features: Add minimalist feature manager

With complex additions to Vector's codebase like the Desktop Improvement
Program upcoming, it's important that we have a shared, intuitive
language to talk about features and their requirements. Centralising
the registration of features and creating an API satisfies does exactly
this.

This change introduces a greatly-reduced version of Piotr Miazga's
(polishdeveloper, pmiazga) original proposed API and associated
scaffolding classes for feature management in Vector, which itself was
based upon his work in MobileFrontend/MinervaNeue. This is done to
establish a foundation upon which we can build the more sophisticated
parts of Piotr's proposal in a piecemeal basis, thereby minimising risk.

Distinct from Piotr's proposed API is the ability to register sets and
features that are always enabled or disabled.

Additionally:

- A Vector.FeatureManager service is registered but not used

- A list of proposed immediate next steps is included

Bug: T244481
Change-Id: Ie53c41d479eaf15559d5bb00f269774760360bde
This commit is contained in:
Sam Smith 2020-02-20 16:37:33 +00:00
parent e19f6da3e0
commit 9177c22365
5 changed files with 409 additions and 0 deletions

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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @since 1.35
*/
namespace Vector\FeatureManagement;
use Wikimedia\Assert\Assert;
/**
* A simple feature manager.
*
* NOTE: This API hasn't settled. It may change at any time without warning. Please don't bind to
* it unless you absolutely need to.
*
* @unstable
*
* @package FeatureManagement
* @internal
*/
final class FeatureManager {
/**
* A map of feature name to the array of requirements. A feature is only considered enabled when
* all of its requirements are met.
*
* See FeatureManager::registerFeature for additional detail.
*
* @var Array<string,string[]>
*/
private $features = [];
/**
* A map of set name to whether the set is enabled.
*
* @var Array<string,bool>
*/
private $sets = [];
/**
* Register a feature and its requirements.
*
* Essentially, a "feature" is a friendly (hopefully) name for some component, however big or
* small, that has some requirements. A feature manager allows us to decouple the component's
* logic from its requirements, allowing them to vary independently. Moreover, the use of
* friendly names wherever possible allows us to define common languages with our non-technical
* colleagues.
*
* ```php
* $featureManager->registerFeature( 'featureB', 'setA' );
* ```
*
* defines the "featureB" feature, which is enabled when the "setA" set is enabled.
*
* ```php
* $featureManager->registerFeature( 'featureC', [ 'setA', 'setB' ] );
* ```
*
* defines the "featureC" feature, which is enabled when the "setA" and "setB" sets are enabled.
* Note well that the feature is only enabled when _all_ requirements are met, i.e. the
* requirements are evaluated in order and logically `AND`ed together.
*
* @param string $feature The name of the feature
* @param string|array $requirements Which sets the feature requires to be enabled. As above,
* you can define a feature that requires a single set via the shorthand
*
* ```php
* $featureManager->registerFeature( 'feature', 'set' );
* // Equivalent to $featureManager->registerFeature( 'feature', [ 'set' ] );
* ```
*
* @throws \LogicException If the feature is already registered
* @throws \Wikimedia\Assert\ParameterAssertionException If the feature's requirements aren't
* the name of a single set or an array of sets
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the feature requires a set that isn't registered
*/
public function registerFeature( $feature, $requirements ) {
//
// Validation
if ( array_key_exists( $feature, $this->features ) ) {
throw new \LogicException( "Feature \"{$feature}\" is already registered." );
}
Assert::parameterType( 'string|array', $requirements, 'requirements' );
$requirements = (array)$requirements;
Assert::parameterElementType( 'string', $requirements, 'requirements' );
foreach ( $requirements as $set ) {
if ( !array_key_exists( $set, $this->sets ) ) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
"Feature \"{$feature}\" references set \"{$set}\", which hasn't been registered"
);
}
}
// Mutation
$this->features[$feature] = $requirements;
}
/**
* Gets whether the feature's requirements are met.
*
* @param string $feature
* @return bool
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the feature isn't registered
*/
public function isFeatureEnabled( $feature ) {
if ( !array_key_exists( $feature, $this->features ) ) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException( "The feature \"{$feature}\" isn't registered." );
}
$requirements = $this->features[$feature];
foreach ( $requirements as $set ) {
if ( !$this->sets[$set] ) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Register a set.
*
* A set is some condition of the application state that a feature requires to be true or false.
*
* At the moment, these conditions can only be evaluated when the set is being defined, i.e. at
* boot time. At that time, certain objects mightn't have been fully loaded
* (see User::isSafeToLoad). See TODO.md for the proposed list of steps to allow this feature
* manager to handle that scenario.
*
* @param string $set The name of the set
* @param bool $isEnabled Whether the set is enabled
*
* @throws \LogicException If the set has already been registered
*/
public function registerSet( $set, $isEnabled ) {
if ( array_key_exists( $set, $this->sets ) ) {
throw new \LogicException( "Set \"{$set}\" is already registered." );
}
Assert::parameterType( 'boolean', $isEnabled, 'isEnabled' );
$this->sets[$set] = $isEnabled;
}
/**
* Gets whether the set is enabled.
*
* @param string $set The name of the set
* @return bool
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the set isn't registerd
*/
public function isSetEnabled( $set ) {
if ( !array_key_exists( $set, $this->sets ) ) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException( "Set \"{$set}\" isn't registered." );
}
return $this->sets[$set];
}
}

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TODO
====
Currently the `FeatureManager` class is a very shallow interpretation of Piotr Miazga's proposed
API and associated scaffolding classes (see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244481 and
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/mediawiki/skins/Vector/+/572323/). This document aims to list
the steps required to get from this system to something as powerful as Piotr's.
1. Decide whether "set" is the correct name
2. Add support for sets that utilise contextual information that isn't available at boot time, e.g.
```php
use Vector\Constants;
use IContextSource;
$featureManager->registerSet( Constants::LOGGED_IN_SET, function( IContextSource $context ) {
$user = $context->getUser();
return $user
&& $user->isSafeToLoad()
&& $user->isLoggedIn();
} );
$featureManager->registerSet( Constants::MAINSPACE_SET, function ( IContextSource $context ) {
$title = $context->getTitle();
return $title && $title->inNamespace( NS_MAIN );
} );
```
3. Consider supporing memoization of those sets (see https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/mediawiki/skins/Vector/+/573626/7/includes/FeatureManagement/FeatureManager.php@68)
4. Add support for getting all sets
5. Add support for getting all features enabled when a set is enabled/disabled

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<?php
/**
* Service Wirings for Vector skin
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @since 1.35
*/
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use Vector\FeatureManagement\FeatureManager;
return [
'Vector.FeatureManager' => function ( MediaWikiServices $services ) {
return new FeatureManager();
}
];

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"SkinVector": "includes/SkinVector.php",
"VectorTemplate": "includes/VectorTemplate.php"
},
"AutoloadNamespaces": {
"Vector\\FeatureManagement\\": "includes/FeatureManagement/"
},
"Hooks": {
"BeforePageDisplayMobile": "Vector\\Hooks::onBeforePageDisplayMobile"
},
@ -108,5 +111,8 @@
"value": false
}
},
"ServiceWiringFiles": [
"includes/ServiceWiring.php"
],
"manifest_version": 2
}

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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @since 1.35
*/
namespace Vector\FeatureManagement\Tests;
use Vector\FeatureManagement\FeatureManager;
/**
* @group Vector
* @group FeatureManagement
* @coversDefaultClass \Vector\FeatureManagement\FeatureManager
*/
class FeatureManagerTest extends \MediaWikiUnitTestCase {
/**
* @covers ::registerSet
*/
public function testRegisterSetThrowsWhenSetIsRegisteredTwice() {
$this->expectException( \LogicException::class );
$featureManager = new FeatureManager();
$featureManager->registerSet( 'setA', true );
$featureManager->registerSet( 'setA', true );
}
/**
* @covers ::registerSet
*/
public function testRegisterSetValidatesIsEnabled() {
$this->expectException( \Wikimedia\Assert\ParameterAssertionException::class );
$featureManager = new FeatureManager();
$featureManager->registerSet( 'setA', 'foo' );
}
public static function provideInvalidFeatureConfig() {
return [
// ::registerFeature( string, int[] ) will throw an exception.
[
\Wikimedia\Assert\ParameterAssertionException::class,
[ 1 ],
],
// The "bar" set hasn't been registered.
[
\InvalidArgumentException::class,
[
'bar',
],
],
];
}
/**
* @dataProvider provideInvalidFeatureConfig
* @covers ::registerFeature
*/
public function testRegisterFeatureValidatesConfig( $expectedExceptionType, $config ) {
$this->expectException( $expectedExceptionType );
$featureManager = new FeatureManager();
$featureManager->registerSet( 'set', true );
$featureManager->registerFeature( 'feature', $config );
}
/**
* @covers ::isSetEnabled
*/
public function testIsSetEnabled() {
$featureManager = new FeatureManager();
$featureManager->registerSet( 'enabled', true );
$featureManager->registerSet( 'disabled', false );
$this->assertTrue( $featureManager->isSetEnabled( 'enabled' ) );
$this->assertFalse( $featureManager->isSetEnabled( 'disabled' ) );
}
/**
* @covers ::isSetEnabled
*/
public function testIsSetEnabledThrowsExceptionWhenSetIsntRegistered() {
$this->expectException( \InvalidArgumentException::class );
$featureManager = new FeatureManager();
$featureManager->isSetEnabled( 'foo' );
}
/**
* @covers ::registerFeature
*/
public function testRegisterFeatureThrowsExceptionWhenFeatureIsRegisteredTwice() {
$this->expectException( \LogicException::class );
$featureManager = new FeatureManager();
$featureManager->registerFeature( 'featureA', [] );
$featureManager->registerFeature( 'featureA', [] );
}
/**
* @covers ::isFeatureEnabled
*/
public function testIsFeatureEnabled() {
$featureManager = new FeatureManager();
$featureManager->registerSet( 'foo', false );
$featureManager->registerFeature( 'requiresFoo', 'foo' );
$this->assertFalse(
$featureManager->isFeatureEnabled( 'requiresFoo' ),
'A feature is disabled when the set that it requires is disabled.'
);
// ---
$featureManager->registerSet( 'bar', true );
$featureManager->registerSet( 'baz', true );
$featureManager->registerFeature( 'requiresFooBar', [ 'foo', 'bar' ] );
$featureManager->registerFeature( 'requiresBarBaz', [ 'bar', 'baz' ] );
$this->assertFalse(
$featureManager->isFeatureEnabled( 'requiresFooBar' ),
'A feature is disabled when at least one set that it requires is disabled.'
);
$this->assertTrue( $featureManager->isFeatureEnabled( 'requiresBarBaz' ) );
}
/**
* @covers ::isFeatureEnabled
*/
public function testIsFeatureEnabledThrowsExceptionWhenFeatureIsntRegistered() {
$this->expectException( \InvalidArgumentException::class );
$featureManager = new FeatureManager();
$featureManager->isFeatureEnabled( 'foo' );
}
}