/*
 *  /MathJax/config/TeX-AMS_HTML-full.js
 *  
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-11 Design Science, Inc.
 *
 *  Part of the MathJax library.
 *  See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */

MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSmath.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/autoload/mtable.js"
);

MathJax.Hub.Config({"v1.0-compatible":false});

MathJax.InputJax.TeX=MathJax.InputJax({id:"TeX",version:"2.0",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/TeX",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/TeX",config:{TagSide:"right",TagIndent:"0.8em",MultLineWidth:"85%",equationNumbers:{autoNumber:"none",formatNumber:function(a){return a},formatTag:function(a){return"("+a+")"},formatID:function(a){return"mjx-eqn-"+String(a).replace(/[:"'<>&]/g,"")},formatURL:function(a){return"#"+escape(a)},useLabelIds:true}}});MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Register("math/tex");MathJax.InputJax.TeX.loadComplete("config.js");

MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"HTML-CSS",version:"2.0.1",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/HTML-CSS",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/fonts",webfontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS",config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,availableFonts:["STIX","TeX"],preferredFont:"TeX",webFont:"TeX",imageFont:"TeX",undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS',serif",mtextFontInherit:false,EqnChunk:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile?10:50),EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqnChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"},styles:{".MathJax_Display":{"text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0em"},".MathJax .merror":{"background-color":"#FFFF88",color:"#CC0000",border:"1px solid #CC0000",padding:"1px 3px","font-style":"normal","font-size":"90%"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{"background-color":"InfoBackground",color:"InfoText",border:"1px solid black","box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')",padding:"3px 4px"}}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode>=9){delete MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].config.styles["#MathJax_Tooltip"].filter}if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",[function(b,c){var a=b.Insert({minBrowserVersion:{Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4},inlineMathDelimiters:["$","$"],displayMathDelimiters:["$$","$$"],multilineDisplay:true,minBrowserTranslate:function(f){var e=b.getJaxFor(f),k=["[Math]"],j;var h=document.createElement("span",{className:"MathJax_Preview"});if(e.inputJax==="TeX"){if(e.root.Get("displaystyle")){j=a.displayMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText+j[1]];if(a.multilineDisplay){k=k[0].split(/\n/)}}else{j=a.inlineMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")+j[1]]}}for(var g=0,d=k.length;g<d;g++){h.appendChild(document.createTextNode(k[g]));if(g<d-1){h.appendChild(document.createElement("br"))}}f.parentNode.insertBefore(h,f)}},(b.config["HTML-CSS"]||{}));if(b.Browser.version!=="0.0"&&!b.Browser.versionAtLeast(a.minBrowserVersion[b.Browser]||0)){c.Translate=a.minBrowserTranslate;b.Config({showProcessingMessages:false});MathJax.Message.Set("Your browser does not support MathJax",null,4000);b.Startup.signal.Post("MathJax not supported")}},MathJax.Hub,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]]);MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].loadComplete("config.js");

MathJax.Extension.tex2jax={version:"2.0",config:{inlineMath:[["\\(","\\)"]],displayMath:[["$$","$$"],["\\[","\\]"]],balanceBraces:true,skipTags:["script","noscript","style","textarea","pre","code"],ignoreClass:"tex2jax_ignore",processClass:"tex2jax_process",processEscapes:false,processEnvironments:true,processRefs:true,preview:"TeX"},PreProcess:function(a){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("tex2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}if(typeof(this.config.previewTeX)!=="undefined"&&!this.config.previewTeX){this.config.preview="none"}this.configured=true}if(typeof(a)==="string"){a=document.getElementById(a)}if(!a){a=document.body}if(this.createPatterns()){this.scanElement(a,a.nextSibling)}},createPatterns:function(){var d=[],e=[],c,a,b=this.config;this.match={};for(c=0,a=b.inlineMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.inlineMath[c][0]));this.match[b.inlineMath[c][0]]={mode:"",end:b.inlineMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.inlineMath[c][1])}}for(c=0,a=b.displayMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.displayMath[c][0]));this.match[b.displayMath[c][0]]={mode:"; mode=display",end:b.displayMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.displayMath[c][1])}}if(d.length){e.push(d.sort(this.sortLength).join("|"))}if(b.processEnvironments){e.push("\\\\begin\\{([^}]*)\\}")}if(b.processEscapes){e.push("\\\\*\\\\\\$")}if(b.processRefs){e.push("\\\\(eq)?ref\\{[^}]*\\}")}this.start=new RegExp(e.join("|"),"g");this.skipTags=new RegExp("^("+b.skipTags.join("|")+")$","i");this.ignoreClass=new RegExp("(^| )("+b.ignoreClass+")( |$)");this.processClass=new RegExp("(^| )("+b.processClass+")( |$)");return(e.length>0)},patternQuote:function(a){return a.replace(/([\^$(){}+*?\-|\[\]\:\\])/g,"\\$1")},endPattern:function(a){return new RegExp(this.patternQuote(a)+"|\\\\.|[{}]","g")},sortLength:function(d,c){if(d.length!==c.length){return c.length-d.length}return(d==c?0:(d<c?-1:1))},scanElement:function(c,b,g){var a,e,d,f;while(c&&c!=b){if(c.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"){if(!g){c=this.scanText(c)}}else{a=(typeof(c.className)==="undefined"?"":c.className);e=(typeof(c.tagName)==="undefined"?"":c.tagName);if(typeof(a)!=="string"){a=String(a)}f=this.processClass.exec(a);if(c.firstChild&&!a.match(/(^| )MathJax/)&&(f||!this.skipTags.exec(e))){d=(g||this.ignoreClass.exec(a))&&!f;this.scanElement(c.firstChild,b,d)}}if(c){c=c.nextSibling}}},scanText:function(b){if(b.nodeValue.replace(/\s+/,"")==""){return b}var a,c;this.search={start:true};this.pattern=this.start;while(b){this.pattern.lastIndex=0;while(b&&b.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"&&(a=this.pattern.exec(b.nodeValue))){if(this.search.start){b=this.startMatch(a,b)}else{b=this.endMatch(a,b)}}if(this.search.matched){b=this.encloseMath(b)}if(b){do{c=b;b=b.nextSibling}while(b&&(b.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="br"||b.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#comment"));if(!b||b.nodeName!=="#text"){return(this.search.close?this.prevEndMatch():c)}}}return b},startMatch:function(a,b){var f=this.match[a[0]];if(f!=null){this.search={end:f.end,mode:f.mode,pcount:0,open:b,olen:a[0].length,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};this.switchPattern(f.pattern)}else{if(a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\begin"){this.search={end:"\\end{"+a[1]+"}",mode:"; mode=display",pcount:0,open:b,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length,isBeginEnd:true};this.switchPattern(this.endPattern(this.search.end))}else{if(a[0].substr(0,4)==="\\ref"||a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\eqref"){this.search={mode:"",end:"",open:b,pcount:0,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};return this.endMatch([""],b)}else{var d=a[0].substr(0,a[0].length-1),g,c;if(d.length%2===0){c=[d.replace(/\\\\/g,"\\")];g=1}else{c=[d.substr(1).replace(/\\\\/g,"\\"),"$"];g=0}c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",null,c);var e=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(b.nodeValue.substr(0,a.index));b.nodeValue=b.nodeValue.substr(a.index+a[0].length-g);b.parentNode.insertBefore(c,b);b.parentNode.insertBefore(e,c);this.pattern.lastIndex=g}}}return b},endMatch:function(a,c){var b=this.search;if(a[0]==b.end){if(!b.close||b.pcount===0){b.close=c;b.cpos=this.pattern.lastIndex;b.clen=(b.isBeginEnd?0:a[0].length)}if(b.pcount===0){b.matched=true;c=this.encloseMath(c);this.switchPattern(this.start)}}else{if(a[0]==="{"){b.pcount++}else{if(a[0]==="}"&&b.pcount){b.pcount--}}}return c},prevEndMatch:function(){this.search.matched=true;var a=this.encloseMath(this.search.close);this.switchPattern(this.start);return a},switchPattern:function(a){a.lastIndex=this.pattern.lastIndex;this.pattern=a;this.search.start=(a===this.start)},encloseMath:function(b){var a=this.search,f=a.close,e,c;if(a.cpos===f.length){f=f.nextSibling}else{f=f.splitText(a.cpos)}if(!f){e=f=MathJax.HTML.addText(a.close.parentNode,"")}a.close=f;c=(a.opos?a.open.splitText(a.opos):a.open);while(c.nextSibling&&c.nextSibling!==f){if(c.nextSibling.nodeValue!==null){if(c.nextSibling.nodeName==="#comment"){c.nodeValue+=c.nextSibling.nodeValue.replace(/^\[CDATA\[((.|\n|\r)*)\]\]$/,"$1")}else{c.nodeValue+=c.nextSibling.nodeValue}}else{if(this.msieNewlineBug){c.nodeValue+=(c.nextSibling.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="br"?"\n":" ")}else{c.nodeValue+=" "}}c.parentNode.removeChild(c.nextSibling)}var d=c.nodeValue.substr(a.olen,c.nodeValue.length-a.olen-a.clen);c.parentNode.removeChild(c);if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a.mode,d)}c=this.createMathTag(a.mode,d);this.search={};this.pattern.lastIndex=0;if(e){e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}return c},insertNode:function(b){var a=this.search;a.close.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a.close)},createPreview:function(c,a){var b;if(this.config.preview==="TeX"){b=[this.filterPreview(a)]}else{if(this.config.preview instanceof Array){b=this.config.preview}}if(b){b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass},b);this.insertNode(b)}},createMathTag:function(c,b){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/tex"+c;MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);this.insertNode(a);return a},filterPreview:function(a){return a},msieNewlineBug:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode<9)};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.tex2jax]);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js");

(function(d,h,l,g,b,j){var p="2.0.1";var i=MathJax.Extension;var c=i.MathEvents={version:p};var k=d.config.menuSettings;var o={hover:500,frame:{x:3.5,y:5,bwidth:1,bcolor:"#A6D",hwidth:"15px",hcolor:"#83A"},button:{x:-4,y:-3,wx:-2,src:l.fileURL(b.imageDir+"/MenuArrow-15.png")},fadeinInc:0.2,fadeoutInc:0.05,fadeDelay:50,fadeoutStart:400,fadeoutDelay:15*1000,styles:{".MathJax_Hover_Frame":{"border-radius":".25em","-webkit-border-radius":".25em","-moz-border-radius":".25em","-khtml-border-radius":".25em","box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A",border:"1px solid #A6D ! important",display:"inline-block",position:"absolute"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow":{position:"absolute",width:"15px",height:"11px",cursor:"pointer"}}};var m=c.Event={LEFTBUTTON:0,RIGHTBUTTON:2,MENUKEY:"altKey",Mousedown:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mousedown",this)},Mouseup:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mouseup",this)},Mousemove:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mousemove",this)},Mouseover:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mouseover",this)},Mouseout:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mouseout",this)},Click:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"DblClick",this)},Menu:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"ContextMenu",this)},Handler:function(t,r,s){if(l.loadingMathMenu){return m.False(t)}var q=b[s.jaxID];if(!t){t=window.event}t.isContextMenu=(r==="ContextMenu");if(q[r]){return q[r](t,s)}if(i.MathZoom){return i.MathZoom.HandleEvent(t,r,s)}},False:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}if(q){if(q.preventDefault){q.preventDefault()}if(q.stopPropagation){q.stopPropagation()}q.cancelBubble=true;q.returnValue=false}return false},ContextMenu:function(r,y,u){var w=b[y.jaxID],t=w.getJaxFromMath(y);var z=(w.config.showMathMenu!=null?w:d).config.showMathMenu;if(!z||(k.context!=="MathJax"&&!u)){return}if(c.msieEventBug){r=window.event||r}m.ClearSelection();f.ClearHoverTimer();if(t.hover){if(t.hover.remove){clearTimeout(t.hover.remove);delete t.hover.remove}t.hover.nofade=true}var s=MathJax.Menu;if(s){s.jax=t;var q=s.menu.Find("Show Math As").menu;q.items[1].name=(j[t.inputJax].sourceMenuTitle||"Original Form");q.items[0].hidden=(t.inputJax==="Error");var v=s.menu.Find("Math Settings","MathPlayer");v.hidden=!(t.outputJax==="NativeMML"&&d.Browser.hasMathPlayer);return s.menu.Post(r)}else{if(!l.loadingMathMenu){l.loadingMathMenu=true;var x={pageX:r.pageX,pageY:r.pageY,clientX:r.clientX,clientY:r.clientY};g.Queue(l.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete l.loadingMathMenu;if(!MathJax.Menu){MathJax.Menu={}}},["ContextMenu",this,x,y,u])}return m.False(r)}},AltContextMenu:function(s,r){var t=b[r.jaxID];var q=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;if(q){q=(t.config.showMathMenuMSIE!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenuMSIE;if(k.context==="MathJax"&&!k.mpContext&&q){if(!c.noContextMenuBug||s.button!==m.RIGHTBUTTON){return}}else{if(!s[m.MENUKEY]||s.button!==m.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return t.ContextMenu(s,r,true)}},ClearSelection:function(){if(c.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}},getBBox:function(s){s.appendChild(c.topImg);var r=c.topImg.offsetTop,t=s.offsetHeight-r,q=s.offsetWidth;s.removeChild(c.topImg);return{w:q,h:r,d:t}}};var f=c.Hover={Mouseover:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(u.isMathJax!=t.isMathJax||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.ReHover(q)}else{f.HoverTimer(q,r)}return m.False(s)}}},Mouseout:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(u.isMathJax!=t.isMathJax||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.UnHover(q)}else{f.ClearHoverTimer()}return m.False(s)}}},Mousemove:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){return}if(f.lastX==s.clientX&&f.lastY==s.clientY){return}f.lastX=s.clientX;f.lastY=s.clientY;f.HoverTimer(q,r);return m.False(s)}},HoverTimer:function(q,r){this.ClearHoverTimer();this.hoverTimer=setTimeout(g(["Hover",this,q,r]),o.hover)},ClearHoverTimer:function(){if(this.hoverTimer){clearTimeout(this.hoverTimer);delete this.hoverTimer}},Hover:function(q,u){if(i.MathZoom&&i.MathZoom.Hover({},u)){return}var t=b[q.outputJax],v=t.getHoverSpan(q,u),y=t.getHoverBBox(q,v,u),w=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;var A=o.frame.x,z=o.frame.y,x=o.frame.bwidth;if(c.msieBorderWidthBug){x=0}q.hover={opacity:0,id:q.inputID+"-Hover"};var r=h.Element("span",{id:q.hover.id,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Frame",isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)),left:this.Px(-A-x+(y.x||0)),width:this.Px(y.w+2*A),height:this.Px(y.h+y.d+2*z),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);var s=h.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,id:q.hover.id+"Menu",style:{display:"inline-block","z-index":1,width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["img",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Arrow",isMathJax:true,math:u,src:o.button.src,onclick:this.HoverMenu,jax:t.id,style:{left:this.Px(y.w+A+x+(y.x||0)+o.button.x),top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)-o.button.y),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);if(y.width){r.style.width=s.style.width=y.width;r.style.marginRight=s.style.marginRight="-"+y.width;r.firstChild.style.width=y.width;s.firstChild.style.left="";s.firstChild.style.right=this.Px(o.button.wx)}v.parentNode.insertBefore(r,v);if(w){v.parentNode.insertBefore(s,v)}if(v.style){v.style.position="relative"}this.ReHover(q)},ReHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}q.hover.remove=setTimeout(g(["UnHover",this,q]),o.fadeoutDelay);this.HoverFadeTimer(q,o.fadeinInc)},UnHover:function(q){if(!q.hover.nofade){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,-o.fadeoutInc,o.fadeoutStart)}},HoverFade:function(q){delete q.hover.timer;q.hover.opacity=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,q.hover.opacity+q.hover.inc));q.hover.opacity=Math.floor(1000*q.hover.opacity)/1000;var s=document.getElementById(q.hover.id),r=document.getElementById(q.hover.id+"Menu");s.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;s.firstChild.style.filter="alpha(opacity="+Math.floor(100*q.hover.opacity)+")";if(r){r.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;r.firstChild.style.filter=s.style.filter}if(q.hover.opacity===1){return}if(q.hover.opacity>0){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,q.hover.inc);return}s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(r){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}delete q.hover},HoverFadeTimer:function(q,s,r){q.hover.inc=s;if(!q.hover.timer){q.hover.timer=setTimeout(g(["HoverFade",this,q]),(r||o.fadeDelay))}},HoverMenu:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}return b[this.jax].ContextMenu(q,this.math,true)},ClearHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}if(q.hover.timer){clearTimeout(q.hover.timer)}f.ClearHoverTimer();delete q.hover},Px:function(q){if(Math.abs(q)<0.006){return"0px"}return q.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},getImages:function(){var q=new Image();q.src=o.button.src}};var a=c.Touch={last:0,delay:500,start:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();var s=(q-a.last<a.delay&&a.up);a.last=q;a.up=false;if(s){a.timeout=setTimeout(a.menu,a.delay,r,this);r.preventDefault()}},end:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();a.up=(q-a.last<a.delay);if(a.timeout){clearTimeout(a.timeout);delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;r.preventDefault();return m.Handler((r.touches[0]||r.touch),"DblClick",this)}},menu:function(r,q){delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;return m.Handler((r.touches[0]||r.touch),"ContextMenu",q)}};if(d.Browser.isMobile){var n=o.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Arrow"];n.width="25px";n.height="18px";o.button.x=-6}d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(q){var s=(document.documentMode||0);var r=q.versionAtLeast("8.0");c.msieBorderWidthBug=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");c.msieEventBug=q.isIE9;c.msieAlignBug=(!r||s<8);if(s<9){m.LEFTBUTTON=1}},Safari:function(q){c.safariContextMenuBug=true},Opera:function(q){c.operaPositionBug=true},Konqueror:function(q){c.noContextMenuBug=true}});c.topImg=(c.msieAlignBug?h.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):h.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(c.operaPositionBug){c.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}c.config=o=d.CombineConfig("MathEvents",o);var e=function(){var q=o.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Frame"];q.border=o.frame.bwidth+"px solid "+o.frame.bcolor+" ! important";q["box-shadow"]=q["-webkit-box-shadow"]=q["-moz-box-shadow"]=q["-khtml-box-shadow"]="0px 0px "+o.frame.hwidth+" "+o.frame.hcolor};g.Queue(d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),[e],["getImages",f],["Styles",l,o.styles],["Post",d.Startup.signal,"MathEvents Ready"],["loadComplete",l,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.OutputJax,MathJax.InputJax);

(function(a,d,f,c,j){var k="2.0";var i=a.CombineConfig("MathZoom",{styles:{"#MathJax_Zoom":{position:"absolute","background-color":"#F0F0F0",overflow:"auto",display:"block","z-index":301,padding:".5em",border:"1px solid black",margin:0,"font-weight":"normal","font-style":"normal","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_ZoomOverlay":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":300,display:"inline-block",width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},"#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":302,display:"inline-block",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}});var e,b,g;MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;e=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var h=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom={version:k,settings:a.config.menuSettings,scrollSize:18,HandleEvent:function(n,l,m){if(h.settings.CTRL&&!n.ctrlKey){return true}if(h.settings.ALT&&!n.altKey){return true}if(h.settings.CMD&&!n.metaKey){return true}if(h.settings.Shift&&!n.shiftKey){return true}if(!h[l]){return true}return h[l](n,m)},Click:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},DblClick:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Double-Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},Hover:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){this.Zoom(m,l);return true}return false},Zoom:function(n,s){this.Remove();b.ClearHoverTimer();g.ClearSelection();var q=MathJax.OutputJax[s.jaxID];var o=q.getJaxFromMath(s);if(o.hover){b.UnHover(o)}var l=Math.floor(0.85*document.body.clientWidth),r=Math.floor(0.85*Math.max(document.body.clientHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight));var m=d.Element("span",{style:{position:"relative",display:"inline-block",height:0,width:0},id:"MathJax_ZoomFrame"},[["span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomOverlay",onmousedown:this.Remove}],["span",{id:"MathJax_Zoom",onclick:this.Remove,style:{visibility:"hidden",fontSize:this.settings.zscale,"max-width":l+"px","max-height":r+"px"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}}]]]]);var x=m.lastChild,u=x.firstChild,p=m.firstChild;s.parentNode.insertBefore(m,s);if(u.addEventListener){u.addEventListener("mousedown",this.Remove,true)}if(this.msieTrapEventBug){var w=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomEventTrap",onmousedown:this.Remove});m.insertBefore(w,x)}if(this.msieZIndexBug){var t=d.addElement(document.body,"img",{src:"about:blank",id:"MathJax_ZoomTracker",width:0,height:0,style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}});m.style.position="relative";m.style.zIndex=i.styles["#MathJax_ZoomOverlay"]["z-index"];m=t}var v=q.Zoom(o,u,s,l,r);if(this.msiePositionBug){if(this.msieSizeBug){x.style.height=v.zH+"px";x.style.width=v.zW+"px"}if(x.offsetHeight>r){x.style.height=r+"px";x.style.width=(v.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(x.offsetWidth>l){x.style.width=l+"px";x.style.height=(v.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){x.style.width=Math.min(l,v.zW)+"px"}if(x.offsetWidth<l&&x.offsetHeight<r){x.style.overflow="visible"}this.Position(x,v);if(this.msieTrapEventBug){w.style.height=x.clientHeight+"px";w.style.width=x.clientWidth+"px";w.style.left=(parseFloat(x.style.left)+x.clientLeft)+"px";w.style.top=(parseFloat(x.style.top)+x.clientTop)+"px"}x.style.visibility="";if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){p.onmouseover=this.Remove}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener("resize",this.Resize,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{this.onresize=window.onresize;window.onresize=this.Resize}}a.signal.Post(["math zoomed",o]);return e(n)},Position:function(p,r){var q=this.Resize(),m=q.x,s=q.y,l=r.mW;var o=-Math.floor((p.offsetWidth-l)/2),n=r.Y;p.style.left=Math.max(o,10-m)+"px";p.style.top=Math.max(n,10-s)+"px";if(!h.msiePositionBug){h.SetWH()}},Resize:function(n){if(h.onresize){h.onresize(n)}var l=0,q=0,o,p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame"),m=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");o=p;while(o.offsetParent){l+=o.offsetLeft;o=o.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){p.style.border="1px solid"}o=p;while(o.offsetParent){q+=o.offsetTop;o=o.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){p.style.border=""}m.style.left=(-l)+"px";m.style.top=(-q)+"px";if(h.msiePositionBug){setTimeout(h.SetWH,0)}else{h.SetWH()}return{x:l,y:q}},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";var m=document.documentElement||document.body;l.style.width=m.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=Math.max(m.clientHeight,m.scrollHeight)+"px"},Remove:function(n){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame");if(p){var o=MathJax.OutputJax[p.nextSibling.jaxID];var l=o.getJaxFromMath(p.nextSibling);a.signal.Post(["math unzoomed",l]);p.parentNode.removeChild(p);p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomTracker");if(p){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}if(h.operaRefreshBug){var m=d.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"fixed",left:0,top:0,width:"100%",height:"100%",backgroundColor:"white",opacity:0},id:"MathJax_OperaDiv"});document.body.removeChild(m)}if(window.removeEventListener){removeEventListener("resize",h.Resize,false)}else{if(window.detachEvent){detachEvent("onresize",h.Resize)}else{window.onresize=h.onresize;delete h.onresize}}}return e(n)}};a.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(l){var n=(document.documentMode||0);var m=(n>=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);

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#CCCCCC",margin:0,cursor:"default",font:"menu","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":i,"-webkit-border-radius":i,"-moz-border-radius":i,"-khtml-border-radius":i,"box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_MenuItem":{padding:(n?"2px 2em":"1px 2em"),background:"transparent"},".MathJax_MenuTitle":{"background-color":"#CCCCCC",margin:(n?"-1px -1px 1px -1px":"-5px 0 0 0"),"text-align":"center","font-style":"italic","font-size":"80%",color:"#444444",padding:"2px 0",overflow:"hidden"},".MathJax_MenuArrow":{position:"absolute",right:".5em",color:"#666666","font-family":(l?"'Arial 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a=MathJax.Menu=MathJax.Object.Subclass({version:p,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(q){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(q){if(q){c.Insert(this,q)}return this},Post:function(r,B){if(!r){r=window.event}var z=(!this.title?null:[["div",{className:"MathJax_MenuTitle"},[this.title]]]);var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!q){q=a.Background(this);delete m.lastItem;delete m.lastMenu;delete a.skipUp;j.Post(["post",a.jax])}var s=g.addElement(q,"div",{onmouseup:a.Mouseup,ondblclick:h,ondragstart:h,onselectstart:h,oncontextmenu:h,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu"},z);for(var u=0,t=this.items.length;u<t;u++){this.items[u].Create(s)}if(a.isMobile){g.addElement(s,"span",{className:"MathJax_Menu_Close",menu:B,ontouchstart:a.Close,ontouchend:h,onmousedown:a.Close,onmouseup:h},[["img",{src:o.closeImg,style:{width:"100%",height:"100%"}}]])}this.posted=true;s.style.width=(s.offsetWidth+2)+"px";var A=r.pageX,w=r.pageY;if(!A&&!w){A=r.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft;w=r.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop}if(!B){if(A+s.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){A=document.body.offsetWidth-s.offsetWidth-this.margin}if(a.isMobile){A=Math.max(5,A-Math.floor(s.offsetWidth/2));w-=20}a.skipUp=r.isContextMenu}else{var v="left",C=B.offsetWidth;A=(a.isMobile?30:C-2);w=0;while(B&&B!==q){A+=B.offsetLeft;w+=B.offsetTop;B=B.parentNode}if(A+s.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin&&!a.isMobile){v="right";A=Math.max(this.margin,A-C-s.offsetWidth+6)}if(!n){s.style["borderRadiusTop"+v]=0;s.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+v]=0;s.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+v]=0;s.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+v]=0}}s.style.left=A+"px";s.style.top=w+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return h(r)},Remove:function(q,r){j.Post(["unpost",a.jax]);var s=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(s){s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(this.msieFixedPositionBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}if(a.jax.hover){delete a.jax.hover.nofade;d.UnHover(a.jax)}return h(q)},Find:function(r){var t=[].slice.call(arguments,1);for(var s=0,q=this.items.length;s<q;s++){if(this.items[s].name===r){if(t.length){if(!this.items[s].menu){return null}return this.items[s].menu.Find.apply(this.items[s].menu,t)}return this.items[s]}}return null},IndexOf:function(r){for(var s=0,q=this.items.length;s<q;s++){if(this.items[s].name===r){return s}}return null}},{config:o,div:null,Close:function(q){return a.Event(q,this.menu||this.parentNode,(this.menu?"Touchend":"Remove"))},Remove:function(q){return a.Event(q,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(q){return a.Event(q,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(q){return a.Event(q,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(q){return a.Event(q,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(q){return a.Event(q,this,"Mouseup")},Touchstart:function(q){return a.Event(q,this,"Touchstart")},Touchend:function(q){return a.Event(q,this,"Touchend")},Event:function(s,u,q,t){if(a.skipMouseover&&q==="Mouseover"&&!t){return h(s)}if(a.skipUp){if(q.match(/Mouseup|Touchend/)){delete a.skipUp;return h(s)}if(q==="Touchstart"||(q==="Mousedown"&&!a.skipMousedown)){delete a.skipUp}}if(!s){s=window.event}var r=u.menuItem;if(r&&r[q]){return r[q](s,u)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(r){var s=g.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:r,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var q=s.firstChild;if(r.msieBackgroundBug){q.style.backgroundColor="white";q.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)"}if(r.msieFixedPositionBug){s.width=s.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{q.style.position="fixed"}return s},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(q){q=q.firstChild;q.style.width=q.style.height="1px";q.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";q.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){g.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=g.Cookie.Get("menu")},getImages:function(){if(a.isMobile){var q=new Image();q.src=o.closeImg}}});var m=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(r){if(!this.hidden){var q={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:a.Mousedown,ondragstart:h,onselectstart:h,onselectend:h,ontouchstart:a.Touchstart,ontouchend:a.Touchend,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){q.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}g.addElement(r,"div",q,this.Label(q,r))}},Mouseover:function(u,w){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(w)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var v=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,r=w.parentNode.childNodes;for(var s=0,q=r.length;s<q;s++){var t=r[s].menuItem;if(t&&t.menu&&t.menu.posted){t.Deactivate(r[s])}}q=v.length-1;while(q>=0&&w.parentNode.menuItem!==v[q].menuItem){v[q].menuItem.posted=false;v[q].parentNode.removeChild(v[q]);q--}if(this.Timer&&!a.isMobile){this.Timer(u,w)}}},Mouseout:function(q,r){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(r)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(q,r){return this.Remove(q,r)},Touchstart:function(q,r){return this.TouchEvent(q,r,"Mousedown")},Touchend:function(q,r){return this.TouchEvent(q,r,"Mouseup")},TouchEvent:function(r,s,q){if(this!==m.lastItem){if(m.lastMenu){a.Event(r,m.lastMenu,"Mouseout")}a.Event(r,s,"Mouseover",true);m.lastItem=this;m.lastMenu=s}if(this.nativeTouch){return null}a.Event(r,s,q);return false},Remove:function(q,r){r=r.parentNode.menuItem;return r.Remove(q,r)},Activate:function(q){this.Deactivate(q);q.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(q){q.className=q.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(q){if(q){c.Insert(this,q)}return this}});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(q,s,r){this.name=q;this.action=s;this.With(r)},Label:function(q,r){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(q,r){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(q,r);j.Post(["command",this]);this.action.call(this,q)}return h(q)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(n&&!c.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(q,s){this.name=q;var r=1;if(!(s instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(s),r++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,r))},Label:function(q,r){this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" 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l=this.stack.Prev();if(!l){l=h.mi()}if(l.type==="msubsup"&&l.data[l.sup]){d.Error("Prime causes double exponent: use braces to clarify")}var k="";this.i--;do{k+=this.PRIME;this.i++,m=this.GetNext()}while(m==="'"||m===this.SMARTQUOTE);k=this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.chars(k)).With({isPrime:true}));this.Push(h.msup(l,k))},mi2mo:function(k){var l=h.mo();l.Append.apply(l,k.data);var m;for(m in l.defaults){if(l.defaults.hasOwnProperty(m)&&k[m]!=null){l[m]=k[m]}}for(m in h.copyAttributes){if(h.copyAttributes.hasOwnProperty(m)&&k[m]!=null){l[m]=k[m]}}return l},Comment:function(k){while(this.i<this.string.length&&this.string.charAt(this.i)!="\n"){this.i++}},Hash:function(k){d.Error("You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math mode")},Other:function(m){var l={stretchy:false},k;if(this.stack.env.font){l.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}if(f.remap[m]){m=f.remap[m];if(m instanceof Array){l=m[1];m=m[0]}k=h.mo(h.entity("#x"+m)).With(l)}else{k=h.mo(m).With(l)}if(k.autoDefault("texClass",true)==""){k=h.TeXAtom(k)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(k))},SetFont:function(l,k){this.stack.env.font=k},SetStyle:function(l,k,m,n){this.stack.env.style=k;this.stack.env.level=n;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{displaystyle:m,scriptlevel:n}}))},SetSize:function(k,l){this.stack.env.size=l;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{mathsize:l+"em"}}))},Color:function(m){var l=this.GetArgument(m);var k=this.stack.env.color;this.stack.env.color=l;var n=this.ParseArg(m);if(k){this.stack.env.color}else{delete this.stack.env.color}this.Push(h.mstyle(n).With({mathcolor:l}))},Spacer:function(k,l){this.Push(h.mspace().With({width:l,mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL,scriptlevel:0}))},LeftRight:function(k){this.Push(b[k.substr(1)]().With({delim:this.GetDelimiter(k)}))},Middle:function(k){var l=this.GetDelimiter(k);if(this.stack.Top().type!=="left"){d.Error(k+" must be within \\left and 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o=this.GetBrackets(m),k=this.GetArgument(m);if(k==="\\frac"){k+="{"+this.GetArgument(k)+"}{"+this.GetArgument(k)+"}"}var l=d.Parse(k,this.stack.env).mml();if(!o){l=h.msqrt.apply(h,l.array())}else{l=h.mroot(l,this.parseRoot(o))}this.Push(l)},Root:function(l){var m=this.GetUpTo(l,"\\of");var k=this.ParseArg(l);this.Push(h.mroot(k,this.parseRoot(m)))},parseRoot:function(p){var l=this.stack.env,k=l.inRoot;l.inRoot=true;var o=d.Parse(p,l);p=o.mml();var m=o.stack.global;if(m.leftRoot||m.upRoot){p=h.mpadded(p);if(m.leftRoot){p.width=m.leftRoot}if(m.upRoot){p.voffset=m.upRoot;p.height=m.upRoot}}l.inRoot=k;return p},MoveRoot:function(k,m){if(!this.stack.env.inRoot){d.Error(k+" can appear only within a root")}if(this.stack.global[m]){d.Error("Multiple use of "+k)}var l=this.GetArgument(k);if(!l.match(/-?[0-9]+/)){d.Error("The argument to "+k+" must be an integer")}l=(l/15)+"em";if(l.substr(0,1)!=="-"){l="+"+l}this.stack.global[m]=l},Accent:function(m,k,p){var o=this.ParseArg(m);var n={accent:true};if(this.stack.env.font){n.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}var l=this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x"+k)).With(n));l.stretchy=(p?true:false);this.Push(h.TeXAtom(h.munderover(o,null,l).With({accent:true})))},UnderOver:function(m,p,k){var o={o:"over",u:"under"}[m.charAt(1)];var n=this.ParseArg(m);if(n.Get("movablelimits")){n.movablelimits=false}var l=h.munderover(n,null,null);if(k){l.movesupsub=true}l.data[l[o]]=this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x"+p)).With({stretchy:true,accent:(o=="under")}));this.Push(l)},Overset:function(k){var m=this.ParseArg(k),l=this.ParseArg(k);this.Push(h.mover(l,m))},Underset:function(k){var m=this.ParseArg(k),l=this.ParseArg(k);this.Push(h.munder(l,m))},TeXAtom:function(n,p){var o={texClass:p},m;if(p==h.TEXCLASS.OP){o.movesupsub=o.movablelimits=true;var k=this.GetArgument(n);var l=k.match(/^\s*\\rm\s+([a-zA-Z0-9 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m=b.position().With({name:k,move:"vertical"});if(l.charAt(0)==="-"){l=l.slice(1);k={raise:"\\lower",lower:"\\raise"}[k.substr(1)]}if(k==="\\lower"){m.dh="-"+l;m.dd="+"+l}else{m.dh="+"+l;m.dd="-"+l}this.Push(m)},MoveLeftRight:function(k){var n=this.GetDimen(k);var m=(n.charAt(0)==="-"?n.slice(1):"-"+n);if(k==="\\moveleft"){var l=n;n=m;m=l}this.Push(b.position().With({name:k,move:"horizontal",left:h.mspace().With({width:n,mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL}),right:h.mspace().With({width:m,mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL})}))},Hskip:function(k){this.Push(h.mspace().With({width:this.GetDimen(k),mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL}))},Rule:function(m,o){var k=this.GetDimen(m),n=this.GetDimen(m),q=this.GetDimen(m);var l,p={width:k,height:n,depth:q};if(o!=="blank"){if(parseFloat(k)&&parseFloat(n)+parseFloat(q)){p.mathbackground=(this.stack.env.color||"black")}l=h.mpadded(h.mrow()).With(p)}else{l=h.mspace().With(p)}this.Push(l)},MakeBig:function(k,n,l){l*=f.p_height;l=String(l).replace(/(\.\d\d\d).+/,"$1")+"em";var m=this.GetDelimiter(k);this.Push(h.TeXAtom(h.mo(m).With({minsize:l,maxsize:l,scriptlevel:0,fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true})).With({texClass:n}))},BuildRel:function(k){var l=this.ParseUpTo(k,"\\over");var m=this.ParseArg(k);this.Push(h.TeXAtom(h.munderover(m,null,l)).With({mclass:h.TEXCLASS.REL}))},HBox:function(k,l){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(k),l))},FBox:function(k){this.Push(h.menclose.apply(h,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(k))).With({notation:"box"}))},Not:function(k){this.Push(b.not())},Dots:function(k){this.Push(b.dots().With({ldots:this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x2026")).With({stretchy:false})),cdots:this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x22EF")).With({stretchy:false}))}))},Require:function(k){var l=this.GetArgument(k).replace(/.*\//,"").replace(/[^a-z0-9_.-]/ig,"");this.Extension(null,l)},Extension:function(k,l,m){if(k&&!typeof(k)==="string"){k=k.name}l=d.extensionDir+"/"+l;if(!l.match(/\.js$/)){l+=".js"}if(!i.loaded[i.fileURL(l)]){if(k!=null){delete f[m||"macros"][k.replace(/^\\/,"")]}c.RestartAfter(i.Require(l))}},Macro:function(m,p,o,q){if(o){var l=[];if(q!=null){var k=this.GetBrackets(m);l.push(k==null?q:k)}for(var n=l.length;n<o;n++){l.push(this.GetArgument(m))}p=this.SubstituteArgs(l,p)}this.string=this.AddArgs(p,this.string.slice(this.i));this.i=0;if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error("MathJax maximum macro substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive macro call?")}},Matrix:function(l,n,s,p,r,m,k,t){var q=this.GetNext();if(q===""){d.Error("Missing argument for "+l)}if(q==="{"){this.i++}else{this.string=q+"}"+this.string.slice(this.i+1);this.i=0}var o=b.array().With({requireClose:true,arraydef:{rowspacing:(m||"4pt"),columnspacing:(r||"1em")}});if(t){o.isCases=true}if(n||s){o.open=n;o.close=s}if(k==="D"){o.arraydef.displaystyle=true}if(p!=null){o.arraydef.columnalign=p}this.Push(o)},Entry:function(n){this.Push(b.cell().With({isEntry:true,name:n}));if(this.stack.Top().isCases){var l=this.string;var q=0,o=this.i,k=l.length;while(o<k){var r=l.charAt(o);if(r==="{"){q++;o++}else{if(r==="}"){if(q===0){k=0}else{q--;o++}}else{if(r==="&"&&q===0){d.Error("Extra alignment tab in \\cases text")}else{if(r==="\\"){if(l.substr(o).match(/^((\\cr)[^a-zA-Z]|\\\\)/)){k=0}else{o+=2}}else{o++}}}}}var p=l.substr(this.i,o-this.i);if(!p.match(/^\s*\\text[^a-zA-Z]/)){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(p));this.i=o}}},Cr:function(k){this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:k}))},CrLaTeX:function(k){var o=this.GetBrackets(k,"").replace(/ /g,"");if(o&&!o.match(/^(((\.\d+|\d+(\.\d*)?))(pt|em|ex|mu|mm|cm|in|pc))$/)){d.Error("Bracket argument to "+k+" must be a dimension")}this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:k,linebreak:true}));var m=this.stack.Top();if(m.isa(b.array)){if(o&&m.arraydef.rowspacing){var l=m.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);if(!m.rowspacing){m.rowspacing=this.dimen2em(l[0])}while(l.length<m.table.length){l.push(m.rowspacing)}l[m.table.length-1]=(m.rowspacing+this.dimen2em(o))+"em";m.arraydef.rowspacing=l.join(" ")}}else{if(o){this.Push(h.mspace().With({depth:o}))}this.Push(h.mo().With({linebreak:h.LINEBREAK.NEWLINE}))}},emPerInch:7.2,dimen2em:function(o){var l=o.match(/^((?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))(pt|em|ex|mu|pc|in|mm|cm)/);var k=parseFloat(l[1]||"1"),n=l[2];if(n==="em"){return k}if(n==="ex"){return k*0.43}if(n==="pt"){return k/10}if(n==="pc"){return k*1.2}if(n==="in"){return k*this.emPerInch}if(n==="cm"){return k*this.emPerInch/2.54}if(n==="mm"){return k*this.emPerInch/25.4}if(n==="mu"){return k/18}return 0},HLine:function(l,m){if(m==null){m="solid"}var n=this.stack.Top();if(!n.isa(b.array)||n.data.length){d.Error("Misplaced "+l)}if(n.table.length==0){n.frame.push("top")}else{var k=(n.arraydef.rowlines?n.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /):[]);while(k.length<n.table.length){k.push("none")}k[n.table.length-1]=m;n.arraydef.rowlines=k.join(" ")}},Begin:function(l){var m=this.GetArgument(l);if(m.match(/[^a-z*]/i)){d.Error('Invalid environment name "'+m+'"')}var n=this.envFindName(m);if(!n){d.Error('Unknown environment "'+m+'"')}if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error("MathJax maximum substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive latex environment?")}if(!(n instanceof Array)){n=[n]}var k=b.begin().With({name:m,end:n[1],parse:this});if(n[0]&&this[n[0]]){k=this[n[0]].apply(this,[k].concat(n.slice(2)))}this.Push(k)},End:function(k){this.Push(b.end().With({name:this.GetArgument(k)}))},envFindName:function(k){return f.environment[k]},Equation:function(k,l){return l},ExtensionEnv:function(l,k){this.Extension(l.name,k,"environment")},Array:function(l,n,s,q,r,m,k,o){if(!q){q=this.GetArgument("\\begin{"+l.name+"}")}var t=("c"+q).replace(/[^clr|:]/g,"").replace(/[^|:]([|:])+/g,"$1");q=q.replace(/[^clr]/g,"").split("").join(" ");q=q.replace(/l/g,"left").replace(/r/g,"right").replace(/c/g,"center");var p=b.array().With({arraydef:{columnalign:q,columnspacing:(r||"1em"),rowspacing:(m||"4pt")}});if(t.match(/[|:]/)){if(t.charAt(0).match(/[|:]/)){p.frame.push("left");p.frame.dashed=t.charAt(0)===":"}if(t.charAt(t.length-1).match(/[|:]/)){p.frame.push("right")}t=t.substr(1,t.length-2);p.arraydef.columnlines=t.split("").join(" ").replace(/[^|: ]/g,"none").replace(/\|/g,"solid").replace(/:/g,"dashed")}if(n){p.open=this.convertDelimiter(n)}if(s){p.close=this.convertDelimiter(s)}if(k==="D"){p.arraydef.displaystyle=true}if(k==="S"){p.arraydef.scriptlevel=1}if(o){p.arraydef.useHeight=false}this.Push(l);return p},AlignedArray:function(k){var l=this.GetBrackets("\\begin{"+k.name+"}");return this.setArrayAlign(this.Array.apply(this,arguments),l)},setArrayAlign:function(l,k){k=this.trimSpaces(k||"");if(k==="t"){l.arraydef.align="baseline 1"}else{if(k==="b"){l.arraydef.align="baseline -1"}else{if(k==="c"){l.arraydef.align="center"}else{if(k){l.arraydef.align=k}}}}return l},convertDelimiter:function(k){if(k){k=f.delimiter[k]}if(k==null){return null}if(k instanceof Array){k=k[0]}if(k.length===4){k=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(k,16))}return k},trimSpaces:function(k){if(typeof(k)!="string"){return k}return k.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"")},nextIsSpace:function(){return this.string.charAt(this.i).match(/[ \n\r\t]/)},GetNext:function(){while(this.nextIsSpace()){this.i++}return this.string.charAt(this.i)},GetCS:function(){var k=this.string.slice(this.i).match(/^([a-z]+|.) ?/i);if(k){this.i+=k[1].length;return k[1]}else{this.i++;return" "}},GetArgument:function(l,m){switch(this.GetNext()){case"":if(!m){d.Error("Missing argument for "+l)}return null;case"}":if(!m){d.Error("Extra close brace or missing open brace")}return null;case"\\":this.i++;return"\\"+this.GetCS();case"{":var k=++this.i,n=1;while(this.i<this.string.length){switch(this.string.charAt(this.i++)){case"\\":this.i++;break;case"{":n++;break;case"}":if(n==0){d.Error("Extra close brace")}if(--n==0){return this.string.slice(k,this.i-1)}break}}d.Error("Missing close brace");break}return this.string.charAt(this.i++)},GetBrackets:function(l,n){if(this.GetNext()!="["){return n}var k=++this.i,m=0;while(this.i<this.string.length){switch(this.string.charAt(this.i++)){case"{":m++;break;case"\\":this.i++;break;case"}":if(m--<=0){d.Error("Extra close brace while looking for ']'")}break;case"]":if(m==0){return this.string.slice(k,this.i-1)}break}}d.Error("Couldn't find closing ']' for argument to "+l)},GetDelimiter:function(k){while(this.nextIsSpace()){this.i++}var 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MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSsymbols"]={version:"2.0"};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml,b=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions;b.Add({mathchar0mi:{digamma:"03DD",varkappa:"03F0",varGamma:["0393",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varDelta:["0394",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varTheta:["0398",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varLambda:["039B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varXi:["039E",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPi:["03A0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varSigma:["03A3",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varUpsilon:["03A5",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPhi:["03A6",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPsi:["03A8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varOmega:["03A9",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],beth:"2136",gimel:"2137",daleth:"2138",backprime:["2035",{variantForm:true}],hslash:["210F",{variantForm:true}],varnothing:["2205",{variantForm:true}],blacktriangle:"25B2",triangledown:"25BD",blacktriangledown:"25BC",square:"25A1",Box:"25A1",blacksquare:"25A0",lozenge:"25CA",Diamond:"25CA",blacklozenge:"29EB",circledS:["24C8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],bigstar:"2605",sphericalangle:"2222",measuredangle:"2221",nexists:"2204",complement:"2201",mho:"2127",eth:["00F0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],Finv:"2132",diagup:"2571",Game:"2141",diagdown:"2572",Bbbk:["006B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.DOUBLESTRUCK}],yen:"00A5",circledR:"00AE",checkmark:"2713",maltese:"2720"},mathchar0mo:{dotplus:"2214",ltimes:"22C9",smallsetminus:["2216",{variantForm:true}],rtimes:"22CA",Cap:"22D2",doublecap:"22D2",leftthreetimes:"22CB",Cup:"22D3",doublecup:"22D3",rightthreetimes:"22CC",barwedge:"22BC",curlywedge:"22CF",veebar:"22BB",curlyvee:"22CE",doublebarwedge:"2A5E",boxminus:"229F",circleddash:"229D",boxtimes:"22A0",circledast:"229B",boxdot:"22A1",circledcirc:"229A",boxplus:"229E",centerdot:"22C5",divideontimes:"22C7",intercal:"22BA",leqq:"2266",geqq:"2267",leqslant:"2A7D",geqslant:"2A7E",eqslantless:"2A95",eqslantgtr:"2A96",lesssim:"2272",gtrsim:"2273",lessapprox:"2A85",gtrapprox:"2A86",approxeq:"224A",lessdot:"22D6",gtrdot:"22D7",lll:"22D8",llless:"22D8",ggg:"22D9",gggtr:"22D9",lessgtr:"2276",gtrless:"2277",lesseqgtr:"22DA",gtreqless:"22DB",lesseqqgtr:"2A8B",gtreqqless:"2A8C",doteqdot:"2251",Doteq:"2251",eqcirc:"2256",risingdotseq:"2253",circeq:"2257",fallingdotseq:"2252",triangleq:"225C",backsim:"223D",thicksim:["223C",{variantForm:true}],backsimeq:"22CD",thickapprox:["2248",{variantForm:true}],subseteqq:"2AC5",supseteqq:"2AC6",Subset:"22D0",Supset:"22D1",sqsubset:"228F",sqsupset:"2290",preccurlyeq:"227C",succcurlyeq:"227D",curlyeqprec:"22DE",curlyeqsucc:"22DF",precsim:"227E",succsim:"227F",precapprox:"2AB7",succapprox:"2AB8",vartriangleleft:"22B2",lhd:"22B2",vartriangleright:"22B3",rhd:"22B3",trianglelefteq:"22B4",unlhd:"22B4",trianglerighteq:"22B5",unrhd:"22B5",vDash:"22A8",Vdash:"22A9",Vvdash:"22AA",smallsmile:"2323",shortmid:["2223",{variantForm:true}],smallfrown:"2322",shortparallel:["2225",{variantForm:true}],bumpeq:"224F",between:"226C",Bumpeq:"224E",pitchfork:"22D4",varpropto:"221D",backepsilon:"220D",blacktriangleleft:"25C0",blacktriangleright:"25B6",therefore:"2234",because:"2235",eqsim:"2242",vartriangle:["25B3",{variantForm:true}],Join:"22C8",nless:"226E",ngtr:"226F",nleq:"2270",ngeq:"2271",nleqslant:["2A87",{variantForm:true}],ngeqslant:["2A88",{variantForm:true}],nleqq:["2270",{variantForm:true}],ngeqq:["2271",{variantForm:true}],lneq:"2A87",gneq:"2A88",lneqq:"2268",gneqq:"2269",lvertneqq:["2268",{variantForm:true}],gvertneqq:["2269",{variantForm:true}],lnsim:"22E6",gnsim:"22E7",lnapprox:"2A89",gnapprox:"2A8A",nprec:"2280",nsucc:"2281",npreceq:["22E0",{variantForm:true}],nsucceq:["22E1",{variantForm:true}],precneqq:"2AB5",succneqq:"2AB6",precnsim:"22E8",succnsim:"22E9",precnapprox:"2AB9",succnapprox:"2ABA",nsim:"2241",ncong:"2246",nshortmid:["2224",{variantForm:true}],nshortparallel:["2226",{variantForm:true}],nmid:"2224",nparallel:"2226",nvdash:"22AC",nvDash:"22AD",nVdash:"22AE",nVDash:"22AF",ntriangleleft:"22EA",ntriangleright:"22EB",ntrianglelefteq:"22EC",ntrianglerighteq:"22ED",nsubseteq:"2288",nsupseteq:"2289",nsubseteqq:["2288",{variantForm:true}],nsupseteqq:["2289",{variantForm:true}],subsetneq:"228A",supsetneq:"228B",varsubsetneq:["228A",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneq:["228B",{variantForm:true}],subsetneqq:"2ACB",supsetneqq:"2ACC",varsubsetneqq:["2ACB",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneqq:["2ACC",{variantForm:true}],leftleftarrows:"21C7",rightrightarrows:"21C9",leftrightarrows:"21C6",rightleftarrows:"21C4",Lleftarrow:"21DA",Rrightarrow:"21DB",twoheadleftarrow:"219E",twoheadrightarrow:"21A0",leftarrowtail:"21A2",rightarrowtail:"21A3",looparrowleft:"21AB",looparrowright:"21AC",leftrightharpoons:"21CB",rightleftharpoons:["21CC",{variantForm:true}],curvearrowleft:"21B6",curvearrowright:"21B7",circlearrowleft:"21BA",circlearrowright:"21BB",Lsh:"21B0",Rsh:"21B1",upuparrows:"21C8",downdownarrows:"21CA",upharpoonleft:"21BF",upharpoonright:"21BE",downharpoonleft:"21C3",restriction:"21BE",multimap:"22B8",downharpoonright:"21C2",leftrightsquigarrow:"21AD",rightsquigarrow:"21DD",leadsto:"21DD",dashrightarrow:"21E2",dashleftarrow:"21E0",nleftarrow:"219A",nrightarrow:"219B",nLeftarrow:"21CD",nRightarrow:"21CF",nleftrightarrow:"21AE",nLeftrightarrow:"21CE"},delimiter:{"\\ulcorner":"231C","\\urcorner":"231D","\\llcorner":"231E","\\lrcorner":"231F"},macros:{implies:["Macro","\\;\\Longrightarrow\\;"],impliedby:["Macro","\\;\\Longleftarrow\\;"]}},null,true);var c=a.mo.OPTYPES.REL;MathJax.Hub.Insert(a.mo.prototype,{OPTABLE:{infix:{"\u2322":c,"\u2323":c,"\u25B3":c,"\uE006":c,"\uE007":c,"\uE00C":c,"\uE00D":c,"\uE00E":c,"\uE00F":c,"\uE010":c,"\uE011":c,"\uE016":c,"\uE017":c,"\uE018":c,"\uE019":c,"\uE01A":c,"\uE01B":c,"\uE04B":c,"\uE04F":c}}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX AMSsymbols Ready")});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var b=a.FONTDATA.VARIANT;if(a.fontInUse==="TeX"){b["-TeX-variant"]={fonts:["MathJax_AMS","MathJax_Main","MathJax_Size1"],remap:{8808:57356,8809:57357,8816:57361,8817:57358,10887:57360,10888:57359,8740:57350,8742:57351,8840:57366,8841:57368,8842:57370,8843:57371,10955:57367,10956:57369,988:57352,1008:57353}};if(a.msieIE6){MathJax.Hub.Insert(b["-TeX-variant"].remap,{8592:[58049,"-WinIE6"],8594:[58048,"-WinIE6"],8739:[58050,"-WinIE6"],8741:[58051,"-WinIE6"],8764:[58052,"-WinIE6"],9651:[58067,"-WinIE6"]})}}if(a.fontInUse==="STIX"){MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var c=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions;c.mathchar0mi.varnothing="2205";c.mathchar0mi.hslash="210F";c.mathchar0mi.blacktriangle="25B4";c.mathchar0mi.blacktriangledown="25BE";c.mathchar0mi.square="25FB";c.mathchar0mi.blacksquare="25FC";c.mathchar0mi.vartriangle=["25B3",{mathsize:"71%"}];c.mathchar0mi.triangledown=["25BD",{mathsize:"71%"}];c.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleleft="25C2";c.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleright="25B8";c.mathchar0mo.smallsetminus="2216";MathJax.Hub.Insert(b["-STIX-variant"],{remap:{10887:57360,10888:57359,8816:57361,8817:57358,8928:57419,8929:57423,8840:57366,8841:57368}})})}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("SVG Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.OutputJax.SVG;var a=b.FONTDATA.VARIANT;a["-TeX-variant"]={fonts:["MathJax_AMS","MathJax_Main","MathJax_Size1"],remap:{8808:57356,8809:57357,8816:57361,8817:57358,10887:57360,10888:57359,8740:57350,8742:57351,8840:57366,8841:57368,8842:57370,8843:57371,10955:57367,10956:57369,988:57352,1008:57353}}});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js");

(function(g,b,d){var f,h=b.Browser.isMobile;var e=MathJax.Object.Subclass({timeout:(h?15:8)*1000,FontInfo:{STIX:{family:"STIXSizeOneSym",testString:"() {} []"},TeX:{family:"MathJax_Size1",testString:"() {} []"}},comparisonFont:["sans-serif","monospace","script","Times","Courier","Arial","Helvetica"],testSize:["40px","50px","60px","30px","20px"],Init:function(){this.div=MathJax.HTML.addElement(document.body,"div",{id:"MathJax_Font_Test",style:{position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",top:0,left:0,width:"auto",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,whiteSpace:"nowrap",textAlign:"left",textIndent:0,textTransform:"none",lineHeight:"normal",letterSpacing:"normal",wordSpacing:"normal",fontSize:this.testSize[0],fontWeight:"normal",fontStyle:"normal",fontSizeAdjust:"none"}},[""]);this.text=this.div.firstChild},findFont:function(n,k){if(k&&this.testCollection(k)){return k}for(var l=0,j=n.length;l<j;l++){if(n[l]===k){continue}if(this.testCollection(n[l])){return n[l]}}return null},testCollection:function(j){return this.testFont(this.FontInfo[j])},testFont:function(l){if(l.isWebFont&&d.FontFaceBug){this.div.style.fontWeight=this.div.style.fontStyle="normal"}else{this.div.style.fontWeight=(l.weight||"normal");this.div.style.fontStyle=(l.style||"normal")}var k=this.getComparisonWidths(l.testString,l.noStyleChar);if(k){this.div.style.fontFamily="'"+l.family+"',"+this.comparisonFont[0];if(this.div.offsetWidth==k[0]){this.div.style.fontFamily="'"+l.family+"',"+this.comparisonFont[k[2]];if(this.div.offsetWidth==k[1]){return false}}if(this.div.offsetWidth!=k[3]||this.div.offsetHeight!=k[4]){if(l.noStyleChar||!d.FONTDATA||!d.FONTDATA.hasStyleChar){return true}for(var n=0,j=this.testSize.length;n<j;n++){if(this.testStyleChar(l,this.testSize[n])){return true}}}}return false},styleChar:"\uEFFD",versionChar:"\uEFFE",compChar:"\uEFFF",testStyleChar:function(l,o){var r=3+(l.weight?2:0)+(l.style?4:0);var k="",m=0;var q=this.div.style.fontSize;this.div.style.fontSize=o;if(d.msieItalicWidthBug&&l.style==="italic"){this.text.nodeValue=k=this.compChar;m=this.div.offsetWidth}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.compChar+k}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.compChar+k}var j=this.div.offsetWidth-m;if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.styleChar+k}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.styleChar+k}var p=Math.floor((this.div.offsetWidth-m)/j+0.5);if(p===r){if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.versionChar+k}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.versionChar+k}l.version=Math.floor((this.div.offsetWidth-m)/j+1.5)/2}this.div.style.fontSize=q;return(p===r)},getComparisonWidths:function(o,l){if(d.FONTDATA&&d.FONTDATA.hasStyleChar&&!l){o+=this.styleChar+" "+this.compChar}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=o}else{this.text.nodeValue=o}this.div.style.fontFamily=this.comparisonFont[0];var k=this.div.offsetWidth;this.div.style.fontFamily=d.webFontDefault;var q=this.div.offsetWidth,n=this.div.offsetHeight;for(var p=1,j=this.comparisonFont.length;p<j;p++){this.div.style.fontFamily=this.comparisonFont[p];if(this.div.offsetWidth!=k){return[k,this.div.offsetWidth,p,q,n]}}return null},loadWebFont:function(k){b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - Web-Font "+d.fontInUse+"/"+k.directory);var m=MathJax.Message.File("Web-Font "+d.fontInUse+"/"+k.directory);var j=MathJax.Callback({});var l=MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",this,k,m,j]);g.timer.start(g,[this.checkWebFont,k,l],0,this.timeout);return j},loadComplete:function(l,o,k,j){MathJax.Message.Clear(o);if(j===g.STATUS.OK){this.webFontLoaded=true;k();return}this.loadError(l);if(b.Browser.isFirefox&&d.allowWebFonts){var m=document.location.protocol+"//"+document.location.hostname;if(document.location.port!=""){m+=":"+document.location.port}m+="/";if(g.fileURL(d.webfontDir).substr(0,m.length)!==m){this.firefoxFontError(l)}}if(!this.webFontLoaded){d.loadWebFontError(l,k)}else{k()}},loadError:function(j){MathJax.Message.Set("Can't load web font "+d.fontInUse+"/"+j.directory,null,2000);b.Startup.signal.Post(["HTML-CSS Jax - web font error",d.fontInUse+"/"+j.directory,j])},firefoxFontError:function(j){MathJax.Message.Set("Firefox can't load web fonts from a remote host",null,3000);b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - Firefox web fonts on remote host error")},checkWebFont:function(j,k,l){if(j.time(l)){return}if(d.Font.testFont(k)){l(j.STATUS.OK)}else{setTimeout(j,j.delay)}},fontFace:function(l){var m=d.allowWebFonts;var o=d.FONTDATA.FONTS[l];if(d.msieFontCSSBug&&!o.family.match(/-Web$/)){o.family+="-Web"}var k=g.fileURL(d.webfontDir+"/"+m);var j=l.replace(/-b/,"-B").replace(/-i/,"-I").replace(/-Bold-/,"-Bold");if(!j.match(/-/)){j+="-Regular"}if(m==="svg"){j+=".svg#"+j}else{j+="."+m}var n={"font-family":o.family,src:"url('"+k+"/"+j+"')"};if(m==="otf"){n.src+=" format('opentype')";k=g.fileURL(d.webfontDir+"/woff");n.src="url('"+k+"/"+j.replace(/otf$/,"woff")+"') format('woff'), "+n.src}else{if(m!=="eot"){n.src+=" format('"+m+"')"}}if(!(d.FontFaceBug&&o.isWebFont)){if(l.match(/-bold/)){n["font-weight"]="bold"}if(l.match(/-italic/)){n["font-style"]="italic"}}return n}});var i,a,c;d.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax":{display:"inline","font-style":"normal","font-weight":"normal","line-height":"normal","font-size":"100%","font-size-adjust":"none","text-indent":0,"text-align":"left","text-transform":"none","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none",direction:"ltr",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},".MathJax_Display":{position:"relative",display:"block",width:"100%"},".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"max-width":"none","max-height":"none","vertical-align":0,"line-height":"normal","text-decoration":"none"},"img.MathJax_strut":{border:"0 !important",padding:"0 !important",margin:"0 !important","vertical-align":"0 !important"},".MathJax span":{display:"inline",position:"static",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"vertical-align":0,"line-height":"normal","text-decoration":"none"},".MathJax nobr":{"white-space":"nowrap ! important"},".MathJax img":{display:"inline ! important","float":"none ! important"},".MathJax_Processing":{visibility:"hidden",position:"fixed",width:0,height:0,overflow:"hidden"},".MathJax_Processed":{display:"none!important"},".MathJax_ExBox":{display:"block",overflow:"hidden",width:"1px",height:"60ex"},".MathJax .MathJax_EmBox":{display:"block",overflow:"hidden",width:"1px",height:"60em"},".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox":{cursor:"text",background:"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox *":{filter:"none",opacity:1,background:"transparent"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,width:"auto",height:"auto",display:"none"},"#MathJax_Tooltip *":{filter:"none",opacity:1,background:"transparent"},"@font-face":{"font-family":"MathJax_Blank",src:"url('about:blank')"}}},settings:b.config.menuSettings,hideProcessedMath:true,Font:null,webFontDefault:"MathJax_Blank",Config:function(){if(!this.require){this.require=[]}this.Font=e();this.SUPER(arguments).Config.call(this);var k=this.settings;if(this.adjustAvailableFonts){this.adjustAvailableFonts(this.config.availableFonts)}if(k.scale){this.config.scale=k.scale}if(k.font&&k.font!=="Auto"){if(k.font==="TeX (local)"){this.config.availableFonts=["TeX"];this.config.preferredFont="TeX";this.config.webFont="TeX"}else{if(k.font==="STIX (local)"){this.config.availableFonts=["STIX"];this.config.preferredFont="STIX";this.config.webFont="TeX"}else{if(k.font==="TeX (web)"){this.config.availableFonts=[];this.config.preferredFont="";this.config.webFont="TeX"}else{if(k.font==="TeX (image)"){this.config.availableFonts=[];this.config.preferredFont="";this.config.webFont=""}}}}}var j=this.Font.findFont(this.config.availableFonts,this.config.preferredFont);if(!j&&this.allowWebFonts){j=this.config.webFont;if(j){this.webFonts=true}}if(!j&&this.config.imageFont){j=this.config.imageFont;this.imgFonts=true}if(j){this.fontInUse=j;this.fontDir+="/"+j;this.webfontDir+="/"+j;this.require.push(this.fontDir+"/fontdata.js");if(this.imgFonts){this.require.push(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js");b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts")}}else{MathJax.Message.Set("Can't find a valid font using ["+this.config.availableFonts.join(", ")+"]",null,3000);this.FONTDATA={TeX_factor:1,baselineskip:1.2,lineH:0.8,lineD:0.2,ffLineH:0.8,FONTS:{},VARIANT:{normal:{fonts:[]}},RANGES:[],DELIMITERS:{},RULECHAR:45,REMAP:{}};if(MathJax.InputJax.TeX&&MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.macros.overline[1]="002D";MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.macros.underline[1]="002D"}b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - no valid 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k=this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"div",{style:{width:"5in"}});this.pxPerInch=k.offsetWidth/5;this.hiddenDiv.removeChild(k);this.startMarker=this.createStrut(this.Element("span"),10,true);this.endMarker=this.addText(this.Element("span"),"x").parentNode;this.HDspan=this.Element("span");if(this.operaHeightBug){this.createStrut(this.HDspan,0)}if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.HDimg=this.addElement(this.HDspan,"img",{style:{height:"0px",width:"1px"}});try{this.HDimg.src="about:blank"}catch(j){}}else{this.HDimg=this.createStrut(this.HDspan,0)}this.EmExSpan=this.Element("span",{style:{position:"absolute","font-size-adjust":"none"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_ExBox"}],["span",{className:"MathJax"},[["span",{className:"MathJax_EmBox"}]]]]);this.linebreakSpan=this.Element("span",null,[["hr",{style:{width:"100%",size:1,padding:0,border:0,margin:0}}]]);return g.Styles(this.config.styles,["InitializeHTML",this])},removeSTIXfonts:function(l){for(var k=0,j=l.length;k<j;k++){if(l[k]==="STIX"){l.splice(k,1);j--;k--}}if(this.config.preferredFont==="STIX"){this.config.preferredFont=l[0]}},PreloadWebFonts:function(){if(!d.allowWebFonts||!d.config.preloadWebFonts){return}for(var k=0,j=d.config.preloadWebFonts.length;k<j;k++){var l=d.FONTDATA.FONTS[d.config.preloadWebFonts[k]];if(!l.available){d.Font.testFont(l)}}},InitializeHTML:function(){this.PreloadWebFonts();document.body.appendChild(this.EmExSpan);document.body.appendChild(this.linebreakSpan);this.defaultEx=this.EmExSpan.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;this.defaultEm=this.EmExSpan.lastChild.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;this.defaultWidth=this.linebreakSpan.firstChild.offsetWidth;document.body.removeChild(this.linebreakSpan);document.body.removeChild(this.EmExSpan)},preTranslate:function(n){var t=n.jax[this.id],u,q=t.length,y,s,z,l,x,k,w,p,r,j,v=false,A=this.config.linebreaks.automatic,o=this.config.linebreaks.width;if(A){v=(o.match(/^\s*(\d+(\.\d*)?%\s*)?container\s*$/)!=null);if(v){o=o.replace(/\s*container\s*/,"")}else{j=this.defaultWidth}if(o===""){o="100%"}}else{j=100000}for(u=0;u<q;u++){y=t[u];if(!y.parentNode){continue}s=y.previousSibling;if(s&&String(s.className).match(/^MathJax(_Display)?$/)){s.parentNode.removeChild(s)}k=y.MathJax.elementJax;k.HTMLCSS={display:(k.root.Get("display")==="block")};z=l=this.Element("span",{className:"MathJax",id:k.inputID+"-Frame",isMathJax:true,jaxID:this.id,oncontextmenu:i.Menu,onmousedown:i.Mousedown,onmouseover:i.Mouseover,onmouseout:i.Mouseout,onmousemove:i.Mousemove,onclick:i.Click,ondblclick:i.DblClick});if(b.Browser.noContextMenu){z.ontouchstart=a.start;z.ontouchend=a.end}if(k.HTMLCSS.display){l=this.Element("div",{className:"MathJax_Display"});l.appendChild(z)}else{if(this.msieDisappearingBug){z.style.display="inline-block"}}l.setAttribute("role","textbox");l.setAttribute("aria-readonly","true");l.className+=" MathJax_Processing";y.parentNode.insertBefore(l,y);y.parentNode.insertBefore(this.EmExSpan.cloneNode(true),y);if(v){l.parentNode.insertBefore(this.linebreakSpan.cloneNode(true),l)}}for(u=0;u<q;u++){y=t[u];if(!y.parentNode){continue}x=y.previousSibling;l=x.previousSibling;k=y.MathJax.elementJax;w=x.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;p=x.lastChild.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;if(v){j=l.previousSibling.firstChild.offsetWidth}if(w===0||w==="NaN"){this.hiddenDiv.appendChild(l);k.HTMLCSS.isHidden=true;w=this.defaultEx;p=this.defaultEm;if(v){j=this.defaultWidth}}r=Math.floor(Math.max(this.config.minScaleAdjust/100,(w/this.TeX.x_height)/p)*this.config.scale);k.HTMLCSS.scale=r/100;k.HTMLCSS.fontSize=r+"%";k.HTMLCSS.em=k.HTMLCSS.outerEm=p;this.em=p*r/100;k.HTMLCSS.ex=w;k.HTMLCSS.lineWidth=(A?this.length2em(o,1,j/this.em):1000000)}for(u=0;u<q;u++){y=t[u];if(!y.parentNode){continue}x=t[u].previousSibling;k=t[u].MathJax.elementJax;if(v){z=x.previousSibling;if(!k.HTMLCSS.isHidden){z=z.previousSibling}z.parentNode.removeChild(z)}x.parentNode.removeChild(x)}n.HTMLCSSeqn=n.HTMLCSSlast=0;n.HTMLCSSchunk=this.config.EqnChunk;n.HTMLCSSdelay=false},Translate:function(k,o){if(!k.parentNode){return}if(o.HTMLCSSdelay){o.HTMLCSSdelay=false;b.RestartAfter(MathJax.Callback.Delay(this.config.EqnChunkDelay))}var j=k.MathJax.elementJax,n=j.root,l=document.getElementById(j.inputID+"-Frame"),p=(j.HTMLCSS.display?l.parentNode:l);this.em=f.mbase.prototype.em=j.HTMLCSS.em*j.HTMLCSS.scale;this.outerEm=j.HTMLCSS.em;this.scale=j.HTMLCSS.scale;this.linebreakWidth=j.HTMLCSS.lineWidth;l.style.fontSize=j.HTMLCSS.fontSize;this.initImg(l);this.initHTML(n,l);n.setTeXclass();try{n.toHTML(l,p)}catch(m){if(m.restart){while(l.firstChild){l.removeChild(l.firstChild)}}throw m}if(j.HTMLCSS.isHidden){k.parentNode.insertBefore(p,k)}p.className=p.className.split(/ /)[0];if(this.hideProcessedMath){p.className+=" MathJax_Processed";if(k.MathJax.preview){j.HTMLCSS.preview=k.MathJax.preview;delete k.MathJax.preview}o.HTMLCSSeqn++;if(o.HTMLCSSeqn>=o.HTMLCSSlast+o.HTMLCSSchunk){this.postTranslate(o);o.HTMLCSSchunk=Math.floor(o.HTMLCSSchunk*this.config.EqnChunkFactor);o.HTMLCSSdelay=true}}},postTranslate:function(q){var k=q.jax[this.id];if(!this.hideProcessedMath){return}for(var o=q.HTMLCSSlast,j=q.HTMLCSSeqn;o<j;o++){var l=k[o];if(l){l.previousSibling.className=l.previousSibling.className.split(/ /)[0];var p=l.MathJax.elementJax.HTMLCSS;if(p.preview){p.preview.innerHTML="";l.MathJax.preview=p.preview;delete p.preview}}}if(this.forceReflow){var n=(document.styleSheets||[])[0]||{};n.disabled=true;n.disabled=false}q.HTMLCSSlast=q.HTMLCSSeqn},getJaxFromMath:function(j){if(j.parentNode.className==="MathJax_Display"){j=j.parentNode}return b.getJaxFor(j.nextSibling)},getHoverSpan:function(j,k){return j.root.HTMLspanElement()},getHoverBBox:function(j,m,n){var o=m.bbox,l=j.HTMLCSS.outerEm;var k={w:o.w*l,h:o.h*l,d:o.d*l};if(o.width){k.width=o.width}return k},Zoom:function(k,u,t,j,r){u.className="MathJax";u.style.fontSize=k.HTMLCSS.fontSize;var w=u.appendChild(this.EmExSpan.cloneNode(true));var n=w.lastChild.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;this.em=f.mbase.prototype.em=n;this.outerEm=n/k.HTMLCSS.scale;w.parentNode.removeChild(w);this.idPostfix="-zoom";k.root.toHTML(u,u);this.idPostfix="";var m=k.root.HTMLspanElement().bbox.width;if(m){u.style.width=Math.floor(j-1.5*d.em)+"px";u.style.display="inline-block";var l=(k.root.id||"MathJax-Span-"+k.root.spanID)+"-zoom";var o=document.getElementById(l).firstChild;while(o&&o.style.width!==m){o=o.nextSibling}if(o){o.style.width="100%"}}u.style.position=t.style.position="absolute";var s=u.offsetWidth,q=u.offsetHeight,v=t.offsetHeight,p=t.offsetWidth;if(p===0){p=t.parentNode.offsetWidth}u.style.position=t.style.position="";return{Y:-i.getBBox(u).h,mW:p,mH:v,zW:s,zH:q}},initImg:function(j){},initHTML:function(k,j){},initFont:function(j){var l=d.FONTDATA.FONTS,k=d.config.availableFonts;if(k&&k.length&&d.Font.testFont(l[j])){l[j].available=true;return null}if(!this.allowWebFonts){return null}l[j].isWebFont=true;if(d.FontFaceBug){l[j].family=j;if(d.msieFontCSSBug){l[j].family+="-Web"}}return g.Styles({"@font-face":this.Font.fontFace(j)})},Remove:function(j){var k=document.getElementById(j.inputID+"-Frame");if(k){if(j.HTMLCSS.display){k=k.parentNode}k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}delete j.HTMLCSS},getHD:function(k){var j=k.style.position;k.style.position="absolute";this.HDimg.style.height="0px";k.appendChild(this.HDspan);var l={h:k.offsetHeight};this.HDimg.style.height=l.h+"px";l.d=k.offsetHeight-l.h;l.h-=l.d;l.h/=this.em;l.d/=this.em;k.removeChild(this.HDspan);k.style.position=j;return l},getW:function(n){var k,m,l=(n.bbox||{}).w,o=n;if(n.bbox&&n.bbox.exactW){return l}if((n.bbox&&l>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!n.firstChild){k=n.offsetWidth;m=n.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{if(n.bbox&&l<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){k=-n.offsetWidth,m=n.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{if(this.initialSkipBug){var j=n.style.position;n.style.position="absolute";o=this.startMarker;n.insertBefore(o,n.firstChild)}n.appendChild(this.endMarker);k=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-o.offsetLeft;n.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.initialSkipBug){n.removeChild(o);n.style.position=j}}}if(m!=null){n.parentNode.HH=m/this.em}return k/this.em},Measured:function(l,k){var m=l.bbox;if(m.width==null&&m.w&&!m.isMultiline){var j=this.getW(l);m.rw+=j-m.w;m.w=j;m.exactW=true}if(!k){k=l.parentNode}if(!k.bbox){k.bbox=m}return l},Remeasured:function(k,j){j.bbox=this.Measured(k,j).bbox},MeasureSpans:function(n){var q=[],s,p,l,t,j,o,k;for(p=0,l=n.length;p<l;p++){s=n[p];if(!s){continue}t=s.bbox;if(t.exactW||t.width||t.w===0||t.isMultiline){if(!s.parentNode.bbox){s.parentNode.bbox=t}continue}if(this.negativeBBoxes||!s.firstChild||(t.w>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||(t.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug)){q.push([s])}else{if(this.initialSkipBug){j=this.startMarker.cloneNode(true);o=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);s.insertBefore(j,s.firstChild);s.appendChild(o);q.push([s,j,o,s.style.position]);s.style.position="absolute"}else{o=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);s.appendChild(o);q.push([s,null,o])}}}for(p=0,l=q.length;p<l;p++){s=q[p][0];t=s.bbox;var r=s.parentNode;if((t.w>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!s.firstChild){k=s.offsetWidth;r.HH=s.parentNode.offsetHeight/this.em}else{if(t.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){k=-s.offsetWidth,r.HH=s.parentNode.offsetHeight/this.em}else{k=q[p][2].offsetLeft-((q[p][1]||{}).offsetLeft||0)}}k/=this.em;t.rw+=k-t.w;t.w=k;t.exactW=true;if(!r.bbox){r.bbox=t}}for(p=0,l=q.length;p<l;p++){s=q[p];if(s[1]){s[1].parentNode.removeChild(s[1]),s[0].style.position=s[3]}if(s[2]){s[2].parentNode.removeChild(s[2])}}},Em:function(j){if(Math.abs(j)<0.0006){return"0em"}return j.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(j){return(100*j).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2em:function(q,k,o){if(typeof(q)!=="string"){q=q.toString()}if(q===""){return""}if(q===f.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(q===f.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(q===f.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(q==="infinity"){return d.BIGDIMEN}var n=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(q.match(/mathspace$/)){return d.MATHSPACE[q]*n}var l=q.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var j=parseFloat(l[1]||"1"),p=l[2];if(o==null){o=1}if(k==null){k=1}if(p==="em"){return j*n}if(p==="ex"){return j*d.TeX.x_height*n}if(p==="%"){return j/100*o}if(p==="px"){return j/d.em}if(p==="pt"){return j/10*n}if(p==="pc"){return j*1.2*n}if(p==="in"){return j*this.pxPerInch/d.em}if(p==="cm"){return j*this.pxPerInch/d.em/2.54}if(p==="mm"){return j*this.pxPerInch/d.em/25.4}if(p==="mu"){return j/18*n*k}return j*n*o},thickness2em:function(k,j){var l=d.TeX.rule_thickness;if(k===f.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return l}if(k===f.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*l}if(k===f.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*l}return this.length2em(k,j,l)},getPadding:function(k){var m={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},j=false;for(var n in m){if(m.hasOwnProperty(n)){var l=k.style["padding"+n.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+n.substr(1)];if(l){m[n]=this.length2em(l);j=true}}}return(j?m:false)},getBorders:function(o){var l={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},m={},k=false;for(var p in l){if(l.hasOwnProperty(p)){var j="border"+p.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+p.substr(1);var n=o.style[j+"Style"];if(n){k=true;l[p]=this.length2em(o.style[j+"Width"]);m[j]=[o.style[j+"Width"],o.style[j+"Style"],o.style[j+"Color"]].join(" ")}}}l.css=m;return(k?l:false)},setBorders:function(j,k){if(k){for(var l in k.css){if(k.css.hasOwnProperty(l)){j.style[l]=k.css[l]}}}},createStrut:function(l,k,m){var j=this.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:k+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(m){l.insertBefore(j,l.firstChild)}else{l.appendChild(j)}return j},createBlank:function(k,j,l){var m=this.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(j)}});if(l){k.insertBefore(m,k.firstChild)}else{k.appendChild(m)}return m},createShift:function(k,j,m){var l=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(j)},isMathJax:true});if(m){k.insertBefore(l,k.firstChild)}else{k.appendChild(l)}return l},createSpace:function(n,m,q,j,k){if(m<-q){q=-m}var l=this.Em(m+q),o=this.Em(-q);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){o=this.Em(d.getHD(n.parentNode).d-q)}if(n.isBox||n.className=="mspace"){var p=(n.scale==null?1:n.scale);n.bbox={exactW:true,h:m*p,d:q*p,w:j*p,rw:j*p,lw:0};n.style.height=l;n.style.verticalAlign=o;n.HH=(m+q)*p}else{n=this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{height:l,verticalAlign:o},isMathJax:true})}if(j>=0){n.style.width=this.Em(j);n.style.display="inline-block";n.style.overflow="hidden"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){n.style.height=""}n.style.marginLeft=this.Em(j);if(d.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&n.parentNode.firstChild==n){this.createBlank(n,0,true)}}if(k&&k!==f.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){n.style.backgroundColor=k;n.style.position="relative"}return n},createRule:function(q,m,o,r,k){if(m<-o){o=-m}var l=d.TeX.min_rule_thickness,n=1;if(r>0&&r*this.em<l){r=l/this.em}if(m+o>0&&(m+o)*this.em<l){n=1/(m+o)*(l/this.em);m*=n;o*=n}if(!k){k="solid"}else{k="solid "+k}k=this.Em(r)+" "+k;var s=(n===1?this.Em(m+o):l+"px"),j=this.Em(-o);var p=this.addElement(q,"span",{style:{borderLeft:k,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:0,height:s,verticalAlign:j},bbox:{h:m,d:o,w:r,rw:r,lw:0,exactW:true},noAdjust:true,HH:m+o,isMathJax:true});if(r>0&&p.offsetWidth==0){p.style.width=this.Em(r)}if(q.isBox||q.className=="mspace"){q.bbox=p.bbox,q.HH=m+o}return p},createFrame:function(r,p,q,s,v,k){if(p<-q){q=-p}var o=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*v);var u=this.Em(p+q-o),j=this.Em(-q-v),n=this.Em(s-o);var l=this.Em(v)+" "+k;var m=this.addElement(r,"span",{style:{border:l,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:n,height:u},bbox:{h:p,d:q,w:s,rw:s,lw:0,exactW:true},noAdjust:true,HH:p+q,isMathJax:true});if(j){m.style.verticalAlign=j}return m},createStack:function(l,n,k){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(l,0)}var m=String(k).match(/%$/);var j=(!m&&k!=null?k:0);l=this.addElement(l,"span",{noAdjust:true,HH:0,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(m?"100%":this.Em(j)),height:0}});if(!n){l.parentNode.bbox=l.bbox={exactW:true,h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:j,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!m&&k!=null?k:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(m){l.bbox.width=k}}return l},createBox:function(k,j){var l=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true,isMathJax:true});if(j!=null){l.style.width=j}return l},addBox:function(j,k){k.style.position="absolute";k.isBox=true;return j.appendChild(k)},placeBox:function(s,q,p,n){s.isMathJax=true;var u=s.parentNode,B=s.bbox,w=u.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(s,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(s,this.imgSpace)}var v,E=0;if(s.HH!=null){v=s.HH}else{if(B){v=Math.max(3,B.h+B.d)}else{v=s.offsetHeight/this.em}}if(!s.noAdjust){v+=1;if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(s,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",isMathJax:true,style:{width:0,height:this.Em(v)}})}else{this.addElement(s,"span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(v)}})}}if(B){if(this.initialSkipBug){if(B.lw<0){E=B.lw;d.createBlank(s,-E,true)}if(B.rw>B.w){d.createBlank(s,B.rw-B.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!B.noclip&&!n){var A=3/this.em;var z=(B.H==null?B.h:B.H),k=(B.D==null?B.d:B.D);var C=v-z-A,o=v+k+A,m=B.lw-3*A,j=1000;if(this.initialSkipBug&&B.lw<0){m=-3*A}if(B.isFixed){j=B.width-m}s.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(C)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(o)+" "+this.Em(m)+")"}}s.style.top=this.Em(-p-v);s.style.left=this.Em(q+E);if(B&&w){if(B.H!=null&&(w.H==null||B.H+p>w.H)){w.H=B.H+p}if(B.D!=null&&(w.D==null||B.D-p>w.D)){w.D=B.D-p}if(B.h+p>w.h){w.h=B.h+p}if(B.d-p>w.d){w.d=B.d-p}if(w.H!=null&&w.H<=w.h){delete w.H}if(w.D!=null&&w.D<=w.d){delete w.D}if(B.w+q>w.w){w.w=B.w+q;if(w.width==null){u.style.width=this.Em(w.w)}}if(B.rw+q>w.rw){w.rw=B.rw+q}if(B.lw+q<w.lw){w.lw=B.lw+q}if(B.width!=null&&!B.isFixed){if(w.width==null){u.style.width=w.width="100%"}s.style.width=B.width}}},alignBox:function(m,s,q){this.placeBox(m,0,q);var o=m.bbox;if(o.isMultiline){return}var k=o.width!=null&&!o.isFixed;var n=0,p=-o.w/2,j="50%";if(this.initialSkipBug){n=o.w-o.rw-0.1;p+=o.lw}if(this.msieMarginScaleBug){p=(p*this.em)+"px"}else{p=this.Em(p)}if(k){p="";j=(50-parseFloat(o.width)/2)+"%"}b.Insert(m.style,({right:{left:"",right:this.Em(n)},center:{left:j,marginLeft:p}})[s])},setStackWidth:function(k,j){if(typeof(j)==="number"){k.style.width=this.Em(Math.max(0,j));var l=k.bbox;if(l){l.w=j;l.exactW=true}l=k.parentNode.bbox;if(l){l.w=j;l.exactW=true}}else{k.style.width=k.parentNode.style.width="100%";if(k.bbox){k.bbox.width=j}if(k.parentNode.bbox){k.parentNode.bbox.width=j}}},createDelimiter:function(t,j,l,p,n){if(!j){t.bbox={h:0,d:0,w:this.TeX.nulldelimiterspace,lw:0};t.bbox.rw=t.bbox.w;this.createSpace(t,t.bbox.h,t.bbox.d,t.bbox.w);return}if(!p){p=1}if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l,l]}var s=l[1];l=l[0];var k={alias:j};while(k.alias){j=k.alias;k=this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[j];if(!k){k={HW:[0,this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[f.VARIANT.NORMAL]]}}}if(k.load){b.RestartAfter(g.Require(this.fontDir+"/fontdata-"+k.load+".js"))}for(var r=0,o=k.HW.length;r<o;r++){if(k.HW[r][0]*p>=l-0.01||(r==o-1&&!k.stretch)){if(k.HW[r][2]){p*=k.HW[r][2]}if(k.HW[r][3]){j=k.HW[r][3]}var q=this.addElement(t,"span");this.createChar(q,[j,k.HW[r][1]],p,n);t.bbox=q.bbox;t.offset=0.65*t.bbox.w;t.scale=p;return}}if(k.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+k.dir](t,s,k.stretch,p,n)}},extendDelimiterV:function(z,s,D,E,v){var m=this.createStack(z,true);var u=this.createBox(m),t=this.createBox(m);this.createChar(u,(D.top||D.ext),E,v);this.createChar(t,(D.bot||D.ext),E,v);var l={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},C=l,o;var A=u.bbox.h+u.bbox.d+t.bbox.h+t.bbox.d;var q=-u.bbox.h;this.placeBox(u,0,q,true);q-=u.bbox.d;if(D.mid){C=this.createBox(m);this.createChar(C,D.mid,E,v);A+=C.bbox.h+C.bbox.d}if(s>A){l=this.Element("span");this.createChar(l,D.ext,E,v);var B=l.bbox.h+l.bbox.d,j=B-0.05,w,p,x=(D.mid?2:1);p=w=Math.ceil((s-A)/(x*j));if(!D.fullExtenders){j=(s-A)/(x*w)}var 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v=!!j.style.fontFamily||!!z.style.fontStyle||!!z.style.fontWeight||!s.directory||k;k=false;if(j!==z){v=!this.checkFont(s,z.style);j=z}if(v){j=this.addElement(z,"span",{isMathJax:true,subSpan:true})}this.handleFont(j,s,j!==z)}y=this.handleChar(j,s,B,w,y);if(B[0]/1000>z.bbox.h){z.bbox.h=B[0]/1000}if(B[1]/1000>z.bbox.d){z.bbox.d=B[1]/1000}if(z.bbox.w+B[3]/1000<z.bbox.lw){z.bbox.lw=z.bbox.w+B[3]/1000}if(z.bbox.w+B[4]/1000>z.bbox.rw){z.bbox.rw=z.bbox.w+B[4]/1000}z.bbox.w+=B[2]/1000}if(y.length){this.addText(j,y)}if(z.scale&&z.scale!==1){z.bbox.h*=z.scale;z.bbox.d*=z.scale;z.bbox.w*=z.scale;z.bbox.lw*=z.scale;z.bbox.rw*=z.scale}if(r.length==1&&s.skew&&s.skew[w]){z.bbox.skew=s.skew[w]}},checkFont:function(j,k){var l=(k.fontWeight||"normal");if(l.match(/^\d+$/)){l=(parseInt(l)>=600?"bold":"normal")}return(j.family.replace(/'/g,"")===k.fontFamily.replace(/'/g,"")&&(j.style||"normal")===(k.fontStyle||"normal")&&(j.weight||"normal")===l)},handleFont:function(l,j,n){l.style.fontFamily=j.family;if(!j.directory){l.style.fontSize=Math.floor(100/d.scale+0.5)+"%"}if(!(d.FontFaceBug&&j.isWebFont)){var k=j.style||"normal",m=j.weight||"normal";if(k!=="normal"||n){l.style.fontStyle=k}if(m!=="normal"||n){l.style.fontWeight=m}}},handleChar:function(k,j,r,q,p){var o=r[5];if(o.img){return this.handleImg(k,j,r,q,p)}if(o.isUnknown&&this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[q]){if(p.length){this.addText(k,p)}var m=k.scale;d.createDelimiter(k,q,0,1,j);k.scale=m;r[0]=k.bbox.h*1000;r[1]=k.bbox.d*1000;r[2]=k.bbox.w*1000;r[3]=k.bbox.lw*1000;r[4]=k.bbox.rw*1000;return""}if(o.c==null){if(q<=65535){o.c=String.fromCharCode(q)}else{var 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this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},NBSP:"\u00A0",rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax 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m=this.HTMLspanElement(),k=this.HTMLgetMu(m),o=m.scale;l.maxsize=d.length2em(l.maxsize,k,m.bbox.w);l.minsize=d.length2em(l.minsize,k,m.bbox.w);j=Math.max(l.minsize,Math.min(l.maxsize,j));m=this.HTMLcreateSpan(n);d.createDelimiter(m,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),j,o,l.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(m);this.HTMLhandleColor(m);return m}});f.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(n){n=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(n));var l=this.HTMLgetVariant();if(d.config.mtextFontInherit||this.Parent().type==="merror"){l=null}for(var k=0,j=this.data.length;k<j;k++){if(this.data[k]){this.data[k].toHTML(n,l)}}if(!n.bbox){n.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,rw:0,lw:0}}if(this.data.join("").length!==1){delete n.bbox.skew}this.HTMLhandleSpace(n);this.HTMLhandleColor(n);return n}});f.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(k){var m=MathJax.HTML.addElement(k,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block"}});k=this.SUPER(arguments).toHTML.call(this,m);var 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o=this.data[1].toHTML(l);o.style.paddingRight=o.style.paddingLeft="";d.Measured(o,l)}else{l.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}var m=this.HTMLrootHeight(k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,j,l)-n;var q=Math.min(l.bbox.w,l.bbox.rw);p=Math.max(q,k.offset);d.placeBox(l,p-q,m);return p-k.offset},HTMLrootHeight:function(l,k,j){return 0.45*(l-0.9*k)+0.6*k+Math.max(0,j.bbox.d-0.075)}});f.mfenced.Augment({toHTML:function(n){n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data.open){this.data.open.toHTML(n)}if(this.data[0]!=null){this.data[0].toHTML(n)}for(var k=1,j=this.data.length;k<j;k++){if(this.data[k]){if(this.data["sep"+k]){this.data["sep"+k].toHTML(n)}this.data[k].toHTML(n)}}if(this.data.close){this.data.close.toHTML(n)}var p=this.HTMLcomputeBBox(n);var l=n.bbox.h,o=n.bbox.d;for(k=0,j=p.length;k<j;k++){p[k].HTMLstretchV(n,l,o)}if(p.length){this.HTMLcomputeBBox(n,true)}this.HTMLhandleSpace(n);this.HTMLhandleColor(n);return n},HTMLcomputeBBox:function(o,n){var k=o.bbox={},p=[];this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data.open,k,p,n);this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data[0],k,p,n);for(var l=1,j=this.data.length;l<j;l++){if(this.data[l]){this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data["sep"+l],k,p,n);this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data[l],k,p,n)}}this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data.close,k,p,n);this.HTMLcleanBBox(k);return p},HTMLcheckStretchy:function(j,k,m,l){if(j){if(!l&&j.HTMLcanStretch("Vertical")){m.push(j);j=(j.CoreMO()||j)}this.HTMLcombineBBoxes(j,k)}}});f.menclose.Augment({toHTML:f.mbase.HTMLautoload});f.maction.Augment({toHTML:f.mbase.HTMLautoload});f.semantics.Augment({toHTML:function(j){if(this.data[0]!=null){j=this.data[0].toHTML(j);this.spanID=this.data[0].spanID;this.HTMLhandleSpace(j)}return j},HTMLspanElement:function(){return(this.data[0]!=null?this.data[0].HTMLspanElement():null)},HTMLstretchH:function(k,j){return(this.data[0]!=null?this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(k,j):k)},HTMLstretchV:function(k,j,l){return(this.data[0]!=null?this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(k,j,l):k)}});f.munderover.Augment({toHTML:function(K,G,E){var j=this.getValues("displaystyle","accent","accentunder","align");if(!j.displaystyle&&this.data[this.base]!=null&&this.data[this.base].CoreMO().Get("movablelimits")){return f.msubsup.prototype.toHTML.call(this,K)}K=this.HTMLcreateSpan(K);var O=this.HTMLgetScale();var p=d.createStack(K);var q=[],n=[],M=[],v,L,H;for(L=0,H=this.data.length;L<H;L++){if(this.data[L]!=null){v=q[L]=d.createBox(p);n[L]=this.data[L].toHTML(v);if(L==this.base){if(E!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchV(v,G,E)}else{if(G!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchH(v,G)}}M[L]=(E==null&&G!=null?false:this.data[L].HTMLcanStretch("Horizontal"))}else{M[L]=this.data[L].HTMLcanStretch("Horizontal")}}}d.MeasureSpans(n);var l=-d.BIGDIMEN,J=l;for(L=0,H=this.data.length;L<H;L++){if(this.data[L]){if(q[L].bbox.w>J){J=q[L].bbox.w}if(!M[L]&&J>l){l=J}}}if(E==null&&G!=null){l=G}else{if(l==-d.BIGDIMEN){l=J}}for(L=J=0,H=this.data.length;L<H;L++){if(this.data[L]){v=q[L];if(M[L]){v.bbox=this.data[L].HTMLstretchH(v,l).bbox}if(v.bbox.w>J){J=v.bbox.w}}}var C=d.TeX.rule_thickness,F=d.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var o=q[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()};var u,r,z,w,s,B,I,N=0;if(o.bbox.ic){N=1.3*o.bbox.ic+0.05}for(L=0,H=this.data.length;L<H;L++){if(this.data[L]!=null){v=q[L];s=d.TeX.big_op_spacing5*O;var 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M=this.HTMLgetScale(),G=this.HTMLgetMu(J);var o=d.createStack(J),k,m=[];var n=d.createBox(o);if(this.data[this.base]){m.push(this.data[this.base].toHTML(n));if(B!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchV(n,H,B)}else{if(H!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchH(n,H)}}}else{n.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}var K=d.TeX.x_height*M,A=d.TeX.scriptspace*M*0.75;var j,w;if(this.HTMLnotEmpty(this.data[this.sup])){j=d.createBox(o);m.push(this.data[this.sup].toHTML(j))}if(this.HTMLnotEmpty(this.data[this.sub])){w=d.createBox(o);m.push(this.data[this.sub].toHTML(w))}d.MeasureSpans(m);if(j){j.bbox.w+=A;j.bbox.rw=Math.max(j.bbox.w,j.bbox.rw)}if(w){w.bbox.w+=A;w.bbox.rw=Math.max(w.bbox.w,w.bbox.rw)}d.placeBox(n,0,0);var l=(this.data[this.sup]||this.data[this.sub]||this).HTMLgetScale();var E=d.TeX.sup_drop*l,C=d.TeX.sub_drop*l;var y=n.bbox.h-E,x=n.bbox.d+C,L=0,F;if(n.bbox.ic){n.bbox.w-=n.bbox.ic;L=1.3*n.bbox.ic+0.05}if(this.data[this.base]&&(this.data[this.base].type==="mi"||this.data[this.base].type==="mo")){if(this.data[this.base].data.join("").length===1&&n.bbox.scale===1&&!this.data[this.base].Get("largeop")){y=x=0}}var I=this.getValues("subscriptshift","superscriptshift");I.subscriptshift=(I.subscriptshift===""?0:d.length2em(I.subscriptshift,G));I.superscriptshift=(I.superscriptshift===""?0:d.length2em(I.superscriptshift,G));if(!j){if(w){x=Math.max(x,d.TeX.sub1*M,w.bbox.h-(4/5)*K,I.subscriptshift);d.placeBox(w,n.bbox.w,-x,w.bbox)}}else{if(!w){k=this.getValues("displaystyle","texprimestyle");F=d.TeX[(k.displaystyle?"sup1":(k.texprimestyle?"sup3":"sup2"))];y=Math.max(y,F*M,j.bbox.d+(1/4)*K,I.superscriptshift);d.placeBox(j,n.bbox.w+L,y,j.bbox)}else{x=Math.max(x,d.TeX.sub2*M);var 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j=navigator.appVersion.match(/ Safari\/\d/)&&navigator.appVersion.match(/ Version\/\d/)&&navigator.vendor.match(/Apple/);var k=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var p=(l&&o.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!o.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(k!=null&&(k[1]<2||(k[1]==2&&k[2]<2)))));d.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},rfuzz:0.011,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,negativeBBoxes:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!l,safariTextNodeBug:!m,forceReflow:true,allowWebFonts:(l&&!p?"otf":false)});if(j){d.Augment({webFontDefault:(o.isMobile?"sans-serif":"serif")})}if(o.isPC){d.Augment({adjustAvailableFonts:d.removeSTIXfonts,checkWebFontsTwice:true})}if(p){var 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aj=b.FONTDATA.baselineskip*aC*G.useHeight,E=b.FONTDATA.lineH*aC,L=b.FONTDATA.lineD*aC;for(ad=0,ab=this.data.length;ad<ab;ad++){aB=this.data[ad];V=(aB.type==="mlabeledtr"?ay:0);au[ad]=[];ao[ad]=ar[ad]=0;for(ac=V,am=aB.data.length+V;ac<am;ac++){if(ai[ac]==null){if(ac>an){an=ac}at[ac]=b.createStack(b.createBox(av));ai[ac]=-b.BIGDIMEN}au[ad][ac]=b.createBox(at[ac]);aJ.push(aB.data[ac-V].toHTML(au[ad][ac]))}}b.MeasureSpans(aJ);for(ad=0,ab=this.data.length;ad<ab;ad++){aB=this.data[ad];V=(aB.type==="mlabeledtr"?ay:0);for(ac=V,am=aB.data.length+V;ac<am;ac++){if(aB.data[ac-V].isMultiline){au[ad][ac].style.width="100%"}if(au[ad][ac].bbox.h>ao[ad]){ao[ad]=au[ad][ac].bbox.h}if(au[ad][ac].bbox.d>ar[ad]){ar[ad]=au[ad][ac].bbox.d}if(au[ad][ac].bbox.w>ai[ac]){ai[ac]=au[ad][ac].bbox.w}}}if(ao[0]+ar[0]){ao[0]=Math.max(ao[0],E)}if(ao[au.length-1]+ar[au.length-1]){ar[au.length-1]=Math.max(ar[au.length-1],L)}var aw=G.columnspacing.split(/ /),aL=G.rowspacing.split(/ /),e=G.columnalign.split(/ 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