Math/MathMathML.php

<?php
/**
 * MediaWiki math extension
 *
 * (c)2012 Moritz Schubotz
 * GPLv2 license; info in main package.
 *
 * Contains the driver function for the MathML daemon
 * @file
 */
class MathMathML extends MathRenderer {

	protected $defaultAllowedRootElements = array( 'math' );
	protected $allowedRootElements = '';
	protected $hosts;
	/** @var boolean if false MathML output is not validated */
	private $XMLValidation = true;
	protected $inputType = 'tex';

	/**
	 * @param string $inputType
	 */
	public function setInputType($inputType)
	{
		$this->inputType = $inputType;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getInputType()
	{
		return $this->inputType;
	}

	public function __construct( $tex = '', $params = array() ) {
		global $wgMathMathMLUrl;
		parent::__construct( $tex, $params );
		$this->setMode( MW_MATH_MATHML );
		$this->hosts = $wgMathMathMLUrl;
		if ( isset( $params['type'] ) ) {
			if ( $params['type'] == 'pmml' ) {
				$this->inputType = 'pmml';
				$this->setMathml( '<math>' . $tex . '</math>' );
			} elseif ( $params['type'] == 'ascii' ) {
				$this->inputType = 'ascii';
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the allowed root elements the rendered math tag might have.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getAllowedRootElements() {
		if ( $this->allowedRootElements ) {
			return $this->allowedRootElements;
		} else {
			return $this->defaultAllowedRootElements;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the XML validation.
	 * If set to false the output of MathML is not validated.
	 * @param boolean $validation
	 */
	public function setXMLValidation( $validation = true ) {
		$this->XMLValidation = $validation;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the allowed root elements the rendered math tag might have.
	 * An empty value indicates to use the default settings.
	 * @param array $settings
	 */
	public function setAllowedRootElements( $settings ) {
		$this->allowedRootElements = $settings;
	}

	/* (non-PHPdoc)
	 * @see MathRenderer::render()
	*/
	public function render( $forceReRendering = false ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		if ( $forceReRendering ) {
			$this->setPurge( true );
		}
		if ( $this->renderingRequired() ) {
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
			return $this->doRender( );
		}
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Helper function to checks if the math tag must be rendered.
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	private function renderingRequired() {
		if ( $this->isPurge() ) {
			wfDebugLog( "Math", "Rerendering was requested." );
			return true;
		} else {
			$dbres = $this->readFromDatabase();
			if ( $dbres ) {
				if ( $this->isValidMathML( $this->getMathml() ) ) {
					wfDebugLog( "Math", "Valid MathML entry found in database." );
					if ( $this->getSvg() ) {
						wfDebugLog( "Math", "SVG-fallback found in database." );
						return false;
					} else {
						wfDebugLog( "Math", "SVG-fallback missing." );
						return true;
					}
				} else {
					wfDebugLog( "Math", "Malformatted entry found in database" );
					return true;
				}
			} else {
				wfDebugLog( "Math", "No entry found in database." );
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Performs a HTTP Post request to the given host.
	 * Uses $wgMathLaTeXMLTimeout as timeout.
	 * Generates error messages on failure
	 * @see Http::post()
	 *
	 * @global int $wgMathLaTeXMLTimeout
	 * @param string $host
	 * @param string $post the encoded post request
	 * @param mixed $res the result
	 * @param mixed $error the formatted error message or null
	 * @param String $httpRequestClass class name of MWHttpRequest (needed for testing only)
	 * @return boolean success
	 */
	public function makeRequest( $host, $post, &$res, &$error = '', $httpRequestClass = 'MWHttpRequest' ) {
		// TODO: Change the timeout mechanism.
		global $wgMathLaTeXMLTimeout;

		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		$error = '';
		$res = null;
		if ( !$host ) {
			$host = self::pickHost();
		}
		if ( !$post ) {
			$this->getPostData();
		}
		$options = array( 'method' => 'POST', 'postData' => $post, 'timeout' => $wgMathLaTeXMLTimeout );
		/** @var $req (CurlHttpRequest|PhpHttpRequest) the request object  */
		$req = $httpRequestClass::factory( $host, $options );
		/** @var Status the request status */
		$status = $req->execute();
		if ( $status->isGood() ) {
			$res = $req->getContent();
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
			return true;
		} else {
			if ( $status->hasMessage( 'http-timed-out' ) ) {
				$error = $this->getError( 'math_timeout', $this->getModeStr(), $host );
				$res = false;
				wfDebugLog( "Math", "\nTimeout:"
					. var_export( array( 'post' => $post, 'host' => $host
					, 'timeout' => $wgMathLaTeXMLTimeout ), true ) . "\n\n" );
			} else {
				// for any other unkonwn http error
				$errormsg = $status->getHtml();
				$error = $this->getError( 'math_invalidresponse', $this->getModeStr(), $host, $errormsg, $this->getModeStr( MW_MATH_MATHML ) );
				wfDebugLog( "Math", "\nNoResponse:"
					. var_export( array( 'post' => $post, 'host' => $host
					, 'errormsg' => $errormsg ), true ) . "\n\n" );
			}
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Picks a MathML daemon.
	 * If more than one demon are available one is chosen from the
	 * $wgMathMathMLUrl array.
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function pickHost() {
		if ( is_array( $this->hosts ) ) {
			$host = array_rand( $this->hosts );
		} else {
			$host = $this->hosts;
		}
		wfDebugLog( "Math", "picking host " . $host );
		return $host;
	}

	/**
	 * Calculates the HTTP POST Data for the request. Depends on the settings
	 * and the input string only.
	 * @return string HTTP POST data
	 */
	public function getPostData() {
		$input = $this->getTex();
		if ( $this->inputType == 'pmml' || $this->getMode() == MW_MATH_LATEXML &&  $this->getMathml() ) {
			$out = 'type=mml&q=' . rawurlencode( $this->getMathml() );
		} elseif ( $this->inputType == 'ascii' ) {
			$out = 'type=asciimath&q=' . rawurlencode( $input );
		} else {
			if ( $this->getMathStyle() == MW_MATHSTYLE_INLINE_DISPLAYSTYLE ) {
				// default preserve the (broken) layout as it was
				$input = '{\\displaystyle ' . $input . '}';
			}
			$out = 'type=tex&q=' . rawurlencode( $input );
		}
		wfDebugLog( "Math", 'Get post data: ' . $out );
		return $out;
	}

	/**
	 * Does the actual web request to convert TeX to MathML.
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	protected function doRender() {
		global  $wgMathDebug;
		if ( $this->getTex() === '' ) {
			wfDebugLog( 'Math', 'Rendering was requested, but no TeX string is specified.' );
			$this->lastError = $this->getError( 'math_empty_tex' );
			return false;
		}
		$res = '';
		$host = self::pickHost();
		$post = $this->getPostData();
		$this->lastError = '';
		$requestResult = $this->makeRequest( $host, $post, $res, $this->lastError );
		if ( $requestResult ) {
			$jsonResult = json_decode( $res );
			if ( $jsonResult && json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE ) {
				if ( $jsonResult->success ) {
					if ( $this->getMode() == MW_MATH_LATEXML ||
							$this->inputType == 'pmml' ||
							$this->isValidMathML( $jsonResult->mml ) ) {
						$xmlObject = new XmlTypeCheck( $jsonResult->svg, null, false );
						if ( ! $xmlObject->wellFormed ) {
							$this->lastError = $this->getError( 'math_invalidxml', $host );
							return false;
						} else {
							$this->setSvg( $jsonResult->svg );
						}
						if ( $wgMathDebug ) {
							$this->setLog( $jsonResult->log );
						}
						if ( $this->getMode() != MW_MATH_LATEXML && $this->inputType != 'pmml') {
							$this->setMathml( $jsonResult->mml );
						}
						return true;
					} else {
						$this->lastError = $this->getError( 'math_unknown_error', $host );
						return false;
					}
				} else {
					// Do not print bad mathml. It's probably too verbose and might
					// mess up the browser output.
					$this->lastError = $this->getError( 'math_invalidxml', $host );
					wfDebugLog( 'Math', "\nMathML InvalidMathML:"
							. var_export( array( 'post' => $post, 'host' => $host
								, 'result' => $res ), true ) . "\n\n" );
					return false;
				}
			} else {
				$this->lastError = $this->getError( 'math_invalidjson', $host );
				wfDebugLog( 'Math', "\nMathML InvalidJSON:"
						. var_export( array( 'post' => $post, 'host' => $host
							, 'res' => $res ), true ) . "\n\n" );
				return false;
			}
		} else {
			// Error message has already been set.
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the input is valid MathML,
	 * and if the root element has the name math
	 * @param string $XML
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public function isValidMathML( $XML ) {
		$out = false;
		if ( !$this->XMLValidation ) {
			return true;
		}
		// depends on https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/66365/
		if ( !is_callable( 'XmlTypeCheck::newFromString' ) ) {
			$msg = wfMessage( 'math_xmlversion' )->inContentLanguage()->escaped();
			trigger_error( $msg, E_USER_NOTICE );
			wfDebugLog( 'Math', $msg );
			return true;
		}
		$xmlObject = new XmlTypeCheck( $XML, null, false );
		if ( !$xmlObject->wellFormed ) {
			wfDebugLog( "Math", "XML validation error:\n " . var_export( $XML, true ) . "\n" );
		} else {
			$name = $xmlObject->getRootElement();
			$elementSplit = explode( ':', $name );
			if ( is_array($elementSplit) ) {
				$localName = end( $elementSplit );
			} else {
				$localName = $name;
			}
			if ( in_array( $localName , $this->getAllowedRootElements() ) ) {
				$out = true;
			} else {
				wfDebugLog( "Math", "got wrong root element : $name" );
			}
		}
		return $out;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $mode
	 * @param boolean $noRender
	 * @return type
	 */
	private function getFallbackImageUrl( $mode = MW_MATH_MATHML, $noRender = false ) {
		return SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'MathShowImage' )->getLocalURL( array(
				'hash' => $this->getMd5(),
				'mode' => $mode,
				'noRender' => $noRender )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Helper function to correct the style information for a
	 * linked SVG image.
	 * @param string $svg SVG-image data
	 * @param string $style current style information to be updated
	 */
	public function correctSvgStyle( $svg, &$style ) {
		if ( preg_match( '/style="([^"]*)"/', $svg, $styles ) ) {
			$style .= " ".$styles[1]; // merge styles
			if ( $this->getMathStyle() === MW_MATHSTYLE_DISPLAY ) {
				// TODO: Improve style cleaning
				$style = preg_replace( '/margin\-(left|right)\:\s*\d+(\%|in|cm|mm|em|ex|pt|pc|px)\;/', '', $style );
			}
		}
		// TODO: Figure out if there is a way to construct
		// a SVGReader from a string that represents the SVG
		// content
		if ( preg_match( "/height=\"(.*?)\"/" , $this->getSvg(), $matches ) ) {
			$style .= "height: " . $matches[1] . "; ";
		}
		if ( preg_match( "/width=\"(.*?)\"/", $this->getSvg(), $matches ) ) {
			$style .= "width: " . $matches[1] . ";";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Gets img tag for math image
	 * @param int $mode if MW_MATH_PNG a png is used instead of an svg image
	 * @param boolean $noRender if true no rendering will be performed if the image is not stored in the database
	 * @param boolean|string $classOverride if classOverride is false the class name will be calculated by getClassName
	 * @return string XML the image html tag
	 */
	public function getFallbackImage( $mode = MW_MATH_MATHML, $noRender = false, $classOverride = false ) {
		$url = $this->getFallbackImageUrl( $mode , $noRender );
		if ( $mode == MW_MATH_PNG ) {
			$png = true;
		} else {
			$png = false;
		}

		$attribs = array();
		if ( $classOverride === false ) { // $class = '' suppresses class attribute
			$class = $this->getClassName( true, $png );
			$style = $png ? '' : 'display: none;';
		} else {
			$class  = $classOverride;
			$style = '';
		}

		if ( !$png ) {
			$this->correctSvgStyle( $this->getSvg(), $style );
		}
		if ( $class ) { $attribs['class'] = $class; }
		if ( $style ) { $attribs['style'] = $style; }
		// an alternative for svg might be an object with type="image/svg+xml"
		return Xml::element( 'img', $this->getAttributes( 'img', $attribs , array( 'src' => $url ) ) );
	}


	protected function getMathTableName() {
		return 'mathoid';
	}
	/**
	 * Calculates the default class name for a math element
	 * @param boolean $fallback
	 * @param boolean $png
	 * @return string the class name
	 */
	protected function getClassName( $fallback = false, $png = false ) {
		$class = "mwe-math-";
		if ( $fallback ) {
			$class .= 'fallback-';
			if ( $png ) {
				$class .= 'png-';
			} else {
				$class .= 'svg-';
			}
		} else {
			$class .= 'mathml-';
		}
		if ( $this->getMathStyle() == MW_MATHSTYLE_DISPLAY ) {
			$class .= 'display';
		} else {
			$class .= 'inline';
		}
		return $class;
	}
	/**
	 * @return string Html output that is embedded in the page
	 */
	public function getHtmlOutput() {
		if ( $this->getMathStyle() == MW_MATHSTYLE_DISPLAY ) {
			$element = 'div';
		} else {
			$element = 'span';
		}
		$attribs = array();
		if ( $this->getID() !== '' ) {
			$attribs['id'] = $this->getID();
		}
		$output = HTML::openElement( $element, $attribs );
		// MathML has to be wrapped into a div or span in order to be able to hide it.
		// Remove displayStyle attributes set by the MathML converter
		// (Beginning from Mathoid 0.2.5 block is the default layout.)
		$mml = preg_replace( '/(<math[^>]*)(display|mode)=["\'](inline|block)["\']/', '$1', $this->getMathml() );
		if ( $this->getMathStyle() == MW_MATHSTYLE_DISPLAY ) {
			$mml = preg_replace( '/<math/', '<math display="block"', $mml );
		}
		$output .= Xml::tags( $element, array( 'class' => $this->getClassName(), 'style' => 'display: none;'  ), $mml );
		$output .= $this->getFallbackImage( $this->getMode() ) . "\n";
		$output .= $this->getFallbackImage( MW_MATH_PNG ) . "\n";
		$output .= HTML::closeElement( $element );
		return $output;
	}

	protected function dbOutArray() {
		$out = parent::dbOutArray();
		if ($this->getMathTableName() == 'mathoid' ) {
			$out['math_input'] = $out['math_inputtex'];
			unset($out['math_inputtex']);
		}
		return $out;
	}

	protected function dbInArray() {
		$out = parent::dbInArray();
		if ($this->getMathTableName() == 'mathoid' ) {
			$out = array_diff( $out, array( 'math_inputtex' ) );
			$out[] = 'math_input';
		}
		return $out;
	}
}