flatcam/camlib.py

4226 lines
146 KiB
Python

############################################################
# FlatCAM: 2D Post-processing for Manufacturing #
# http://flatcam.org #
# Author: Juan Pablo Caram (c) #
# Date: 2/5/2014 #
# MIT Licence #
############################################################
#from __future__ import division
#from scipy import optimize
#import traceback
from io import StringIO
from numpy import arctan2, Inf, array, sqrt, pi, ceil, sin, cos, dot, float32, \
transpose
from numpy.linalg import solve, norm
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import re
import sys
import traceback
from decimal import Decimal
import collections
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#from scipy.spatial import Delaunay, KDTree
from rtree import index as rtindex
# See: http://toblerity.org/shapely/manual.html
from shapely.geometry import Polygon, LineString, Point, LinearRing
from shapely.geometry import MultiPoint, MultiPolygon
from shapely.geometry import box as shply_box
from shapely.ops import cascaded_union, unary_union
import shapely.affinity as affinity
from shapely.wkt import loads as sloads
from shapely.wkt import dumps as sdumps
from shapely.geometry.base import BaseGeometry
# Used for solid polygons in Matplotlib
from descartes.patch import PolygonPatch
import simplejson as json
# TODO: Commented for FlatCAM packaging with cx_freeze
#from matplotlib.pyplot import plot, subplot
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from svg.path import Path, Line, Arc, CubicBezier, QuadraticBezier, parse_path
import itertools
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from svg.path import Path, Line, Arc, CubicBezier, QuadraticBezier, parse_path
from svgparse import *
import logging
log = logging.getLogger('base2')
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# log.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
# log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(levelname)s] %(message)s')
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
log.addHandler(handler)
class ParseError(Exception):
pass
class Geometry(object):
"""
Base geometry class.
"""
defaults = {
"init_units": 'in'
}
def __init__(self):
# Units (in or mm)
self.units = Geometry.defaults["init_units"]
# Final geometry: MultiPolygon or list (of geometry constructs)
self.solid_geometry = None
# Attributes to be included in serialization
self.ser_attrs = ['units', 'solid_geometry']
# Flattened geometry (list of paths only)
self.flat_geometry = []
# Index
self.index = None
def make_index(self):
self.flatten()
self.index = FlatCAMRTree()
for i, g in enumerate(self.flat_geometry):
self.index.insert(i, g)
def add_circle(self, origin, radius):
"""
Adds a circle to the object.
:param origin: Center of the circle.
:param radius: Radius of the circle.
:return: None
"""
# TODO: Decide what solid_geometry is supposed to be and how we append to it.
if self.solid_geometry is None:
self.solid_geometry = []
if type(self.solid_geometry) is list:
self.solid_geometry.append(Point(origin).buffer(radius))
return
try:
self.solid_geometry = self.solid_geometry.union(Point(origin).buffer(radius))
except:
#print "Failed to run union on polygons."
log.error("Failed to run union on polygons.")
raise
def add_polygon(self, points):
"""
Adds a polygon to the object (by union)
:param points: The vertices of the polygon.
:return: None
"""
if self.solid_geometry is None:
self.solid_geometry = []
if type(self.solid_geometry) is list:
self.solid_geometry.append(Polygon(points))
return
try:
self.solid_geometry = self.solid_geometry.union(Polygon(points))
except:
#print "Failed to run union on polygons."
log.error("Failed to run union on polygons.")
raise
def add_polyline(self, points):
"""
Adds a polyline to the object (by union)
:param points: The vertices of the polyline.
:return: None
"""
if self.solid_geometry is None:
self.solid_geometry = []
if type(self.solid_geometry) is list:
self.solid_geometry.append(LineString(points))
return
try:
self.solid_geometry = self.solid_geometry.union(LineString(points))
except:
#print "Failed to run union on polygons."
log.error("Failed to run union on polylines.")
raise
def is_empty(self):
if isinstance(self.solid_geometry, BaseGeometry):
return self.solid_geometry.is_empty
if isinstance(self.solid_geometry, list):
return len(self.solid_geometry) == 0
raise Exception("self.solid_geometry is neither BaseGeometry or list.")
def subtract_polygon(self, points):
"""
Subtract polygon from the given object. This only operates on the paths in the original geometry, i.e. it converts polygons into paths.
:param points: The vertices of the polygon.
:return: none
"""
if self.solid_geometry is None:
self.solid_geometry = []
#pathonly should be allways True, otherwise polygons are not subtracted
flat_geometry = self.flatten(pathonly=True)
log.debug("%d paths" % len(flat_geometry))
polygon=Polygon(points)
toolgeo=cascaded_union(polygon)
diffs=[]
for target in flat_geometry:
if type(target) == LineString or type(target) == LinearRing:
diffs.append(target.difference(toolgeo))
else:
log.warning("Not implemented.")
self.solid_geometry=cascaded_union(diffs)
def bounds(self):
"""
Returns coordinates of rectangular bounds
of geometry: (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax).
"""
log.debug("Geometry->bounds()")
if self.solid_geometry is None:
log.debug("solid_geometry is None")
return 0, 0, 0, 0
if type(self.solid_geometry) is list:
# TODO: This can be done faster. See comment from Shapely mailing lists.
if len(self.solid_geometry) == 0:
log.debug('solid_geometry is empty []')
return 0, 0, 0, 0
return cascaded_union(self.solid_geometry).bounds
else:
return self.solid_geometry.bounds
def find_polygon(self, point, geoset=None):
"""
Find an object that object.contains(Point(point)) in
geoset, which can can be iterable, contain iterables of, or
be itself an implementer of .contains().
Note:
* Shapely Polygons will work as expected here. Linearrings
will only yield true if the point is in the perimeter.
:param point: See description
:param geoset: Set to search. If none, the defaults to
self.solid_geometry.
:return: Polygon containing point or None.
"""
if geoset is None:
geoset = self.solid_geometry
try: # Iterable
for sub_geo in geoset:
p = self.find_polygon(point, geoset=sub_geo)
if p is not None:
return p
except TypeError: # Non-iterable
try: # Implements .contains()
if geoset.contains(Point(point)):
return geoset
except AttributeError: # Does not implement .contains()
return None
return None
def get_interiors(self, geometry=None):
interiors = []
if geometry is None:
geometry = self.solid_geometry
## If iterable, expand recursively.
try:
for geo in geometry:
interiors.extend(self.get_interiors(geometry=geo))
## Not iterable, get the exterior if polygon.
except TypeError:
if type(geometry) == Polygon:
interiors.extend(geometry.interiors)
return interiors
def get_exteriors(self, geometry=None):
"""
Returns all exteriors of polygons in geometry. Uses
``self.solid_geometry`` if geometry is not provided.
:param geometry: Shapely type or list or list of list of such.
:return: List of paths constituting the exteriors
of polygons in geometry.
"""
exteriors = []
if geometry is None:
geometry = self.solid_geometry
## If iterable, expand recursively.
try:
for geo in geometry:
exteriors.extend(self.get_exteriors(geometry=geo))
## Not iterable, get the exterior if polygon.
except TypeError:
if type(geometry) == Polygon:
exteriors.append(geometry.exterior)
return exteriors
def flatten(self, geometry=None, reset=True, pathonly=False):
"""
Creates a list of non-iterable linear geometry objects.
Polygons are expanded into its exterior and interiors if specified.
Results are placed in self.flat_geoemtry
:param geometry: Shapely type or list or list of list of such.
:param reset: Clears the contents of self.flat_geometry.
:param pathonly: Expands polygons into linear elements.
"""
if geometry is None:
geometry = self.solid_geometry
if reset:
self.flat_geometry = []
## If iterable, expand recursively.
try:
for geo in geometry:
self.flatten(geometry=geo,
reset=False,
pathonly=pathonly)
## Not iterable, do the actual indexing and add.
except TypeError:
if pathonly and type(geometry) == Polygon:
self.flat_geometry.append(geometry.exterior)
self.flatten(geometry=geometry.interiors,
reset=False,
pathonly=True)
else:
self.flat_geometry.append(geometry)
return self.flat_geometry
# def make2Dstorage(self):
#
# self.flatten()
#
# def get_pts(o):
# pts = []
# if type(o) == Polygon:
# g = o.exterior
# pts += list(g.coords)
# for i in o.interiors:
# pts += list(i.coords)
# else:
# pts += list(o.coords)
# return pts
#
# storage = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
# storage.get_points = get_pts
# for shape in self.flat_geometry:
# storage.insert(shape)
# return storage
# def flatten_to_paths(self, geometry=None, reset=True):
# """
# Creates a list of non-iterable linear geometry elements and
# indexes them in rtree.
#
# :param geometry: Iterable geometry
# :param reset: Wether to clear (True) or append (False) to self.flat_geometry
# :return: self.flat_geometry, self.flat_geometry_rtree
# """
#
# if geometry is None:
# geometry = self.solid_geometry
#
# if reset:
# self.flat_geometry = []
#
# ## If iterable, expand recursively.
# try:
# for geo in geometry:
# self.flatten_to_paths(geometry=geo, reset=False)
#
# ## Not iterable, do the actual indexing and add.
# except TypeError:
# if type(geometry) == Polygon:
# g = geometry.exterior
# self.flat_geometry.append(g)
#
# ## Add first and last points of the path to the index.
# self.flat_geometry_rtree.insert(len(self.flat_geometry) - 1, g.coords[0])
# self.flat_geometry_rtree.insert(len(self.flat_geometry) - 1, g.coords[-1])
#
# for interior in geometry.interiors:
# g = interior
# self.flat_geometry.append(g)
# self.flat_geometry_rtree.insert(len(self.flat_geometry) - 1, g.coords[0])
# self.flat_geometry_rtree.insert(len(self.flat_geometry) - 1, g.coords[-1])
# else:
# g = geometry
# self.flat_geometry.append(g)
# self.flat_geometry_rtree.insert(len(self.flat_geometry) - 1, g.coords[0])
# self.flat_geometry_rtree.insert(len(self.flat_geometry) - 1, g.coords[-1])
#
# return self.flat_geometry, self.flat_geometry_rtree
def isolation_geometry(self, offset):
"""
Creates contours around geometry at a given
offset distance.
:param offset: Offset distance.
:type offset: float
:return: The buffered geometry.
:rtype: Shapely.MultiPolygon or Shapely.Polygon
"""
return self.solid_geometry.buffer(offset)
def import_svg(self, filename, flip=True):
"""
Imports shapes from an SVG file into the object's geometry.
:param filename: Path to the SVG file.
:type filename: str
:param flip: Flip the vertically.
:type flip: bool
:return: None
"""
# Parse into list of shapely objects
svg_tree = ET.parse(filename)
svg_root = svg_tree.getroot()
# Change origin to bottom left
h = svgparselength(svg_root.get('height'))[0] # TODO: No units support yet
geos = getsvggeo(svg_root)
if flip:
geos = [translate(scale(g, 1.0, -1.0, origin=(0, 0)), yoff=h) for g in geos]
# Add to object
if self.solid_geometry is None:
self.solid_geometry = []
if type(self.solid_geometry) is list:
# self.solid_geometry.append(cascaded_union(geos))
if type(geos) is list:
self.solid_geometry += geos
else:
self.solid_geometry.append(geos)
else: # It's shapely geometry
# self.solid_geometry = cascaded_union([self.solid_geometry,
# cascaded_union(geos)])
self.solid_geometry = [self.solid_geometry, geos]
def size(self):
"""
Returns (width, height) of rectangular
bounds of geometry.
"""
if self.solid_geometry is None:
log.warning("Solid_geometry not computed yet.")
return 0
bounds = self.bounds()
return bounds[2] - bounds[0], bounds[3] - bounds[1]
def get_empty_area(self, boundary=None):
"""
Returns the complement of self.solid_geometry within
the given boundary polygon. If not specified, it defaults to
the rectangular bounding box of self.solid_geometry.
"""
if boundary is None:
boundary = self.solid_geometry.envelope
return boundary.difference(self.solid_geometry)
@staticmethod
def clear_polygon(polygon, tooldia, overlap=0.15, connect=True,
contour=True):
"""
Creates geometry inside a polygon for a tool to cover
the whole area.
This algorithm shrinks the edges of the polygon and takes
the resulting edges as toolpaths.
:param polygon: Polygon to clear.
:param tooldia: Diameter of the tool.
:param overlap: Overlap of toolpasses.
:param connect: Draw lines between disjoint segments to
minimize tool lifts.
:param contour: Paint around the edges. Inconsequential in
this painting method.
:return:
"""
log.debug("camlib.clear_polygon()")
assert type(polygon) == Polygon or type(polygon) == MultiPolygon, \
"Expected a Polygon or MultiPolygon, got %s" % type(polygon)
## The toolpaths
# Index first and last points in paths
def get_pts(o):
return [o.coords[0], o.coords[-1]]
geoms = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
geoms.get_points = get_pts
# Can only result in a Polygon or MultiPolygon
# NOTE: The resulting polygon can be "empty".
current = polygon.buffer(-tooldia / 2.0)
if current.area == 0:
# Otherwise, trying to to insert current.exterior == None
# into the FlatCAMStorage will fail.
return None
# current can be a MultiPolygon
try:
for p in current:
geoms.insert(p.exterior)
for i in p.interiors:
geoms.insert(i)
# Not a Multipolygon. Must be a Polygon
except TypeError:
geoms.insert(current.exterior)
for i in current.interiors:
geoms.insert(i)
while True:
# Can only result in a Polygon or MultiPolygon
current = current.buffer(-tooldia * (1 - overlap))
if current.area > 0:
# current can be a MultiPolygon
try:
for p in current:
geoms.insert(p.exterior)
for i in p.interiors:
geoms.insert(i)
# Not a Multipolygon. Must be a Polygon
except TypeError:
geoms.insert(current.exterior)
for i in current.interiors:
geoms.insert(i)
else:
break
# Optimization: Reduce lifts
if connect:
log.debug("Reducing tool lifts...")
geoms = Geometry.paint_connect(geoms, polygon, tooldia)
return geoms
@staticmethod
def clear_polygon2(polygon, tooldia, seedpoint=None, overlap=0.15,
connect=True, contour=True):
"""
Creates geometry inside a polygon for a tool to cover
the whole area.
This algorithm starts with a seed point inside the polygon
and draws circles around it. Arcs inside the polygons are
valid cuts. Finalizes by cutting around the inside edge of
the polygon.
:param polygon: Shapely.geometry.Polygon
:param tooldia: Diameter of the tool
:param seedpoint: Shapely.geometry.Point or None
:param overlap: Tool fraction overlap bewteen passes
:param connect: Connect disjoint segment to minumize tool lifts
:param contour: Cut countour inside the polygon.
:return: List of toolpaths covering polygon.
:rtype: FlatCAMRTreeStorage | None
"""
log.debug("camlib.clear_polygon2()")
# Current buffer radius
radius = tooldia / 2 * (1 - overlap)
## The toolpaths
# Index first and last points in paths
def get_pts(o):
return [o.coords[0], o.coords[-1]]
geoms = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
geoms.get_points = get_pts
# Path margin
path_margin = polygon.buffer(-tooldia / 2)
# Estimate good seedpoint if not provided.
if seedpoint is None:
seedpoint = path_margin.representative_point()
# Grow from seed until outside the box. The polygons will
# never have an interior, so take the exterior LinearRing.
while 1:
path = Point(seedpoint).buffer(radius).exterior
path = path.intersection(path_margin)
# Touches polygon?
if path.is_empty:
break
else:
#geoms.append(path)
#geoms.insert(path)
# path can be a collection of paths.
try:
for p in path:
geoms.insert(p)
except TypeError:
geoms.insert(path)
radius += tooldia * (1 - overlap)
# Clean inside edges (contours) of the original polygon
if contour:
outer_edges = [x.exterior for x in autolist(polygon.buffer(-tooldia / 2))]
inner_edges = []
for x in autolist(polygon.buffer(-tooldia / 2)): # Over resulting polygons
for y in x.interiors: # Over interiors of each polygon
inner_edges.append(y)
#geoms += outer_edges + inner_edges
for g in outer_edges + inner_edges:
geoms.insert(g)
# Optimization connect touching paths
# log.debug("Connecting paths...")
# geoms = Geometry.path_connect(geoms)
# Optimization: Reduce lifts
if connect:
log.debug("Reducing tool lifts...")
geoms = Geometry.paint_connect(geoms, polygon, tooldia)
return geoms
@staticmethod
def clear_polygon3(polygon, tooldia, overlap=0.15, connect=True,
contour=True):
"""
Creates geometry inside a polygon for a tool to cover
the whole area.
This algorithm draws horizontal lines inside the polygon.
:param polygon: The polygon being painted.
:type polygon: shapely.geometry.Polygon
:param tooldia: Tool diameter.
:param overlap: Tool path overlap percentage.
:param connect: Connect lines to avoid tool lifts.
:param contour: Paint around the edges.
:return:
"""
log.debug("camlib.clear_polygon3()")
## The toolpaths
# Index first and last points in paths
def get_pts(o):
return [o.coords[0], o.coords[-1]]
geoms = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
geoms.get_points = get_pts
lines = []
# Bounding box
left, bot, right, top = polygon.bounds
# First line
y = top - tooldia / 2
while y > bot + tooldia / 2:
line = LineString([(left, y), (right, y)])
lines.append(line)
y -= tooldia * (1 - overlap)
# Last line
y = bot + tooldia / 2
line = LineString([(left, y), (right, y)])
lines.append(line)
# Combine
linesgeo = unary_union(lines)
# Trim to the polygon
margin_poly = polygon.buffer(-tooldia / 2)
lines_trimmed = linesgeo.intersection(margin_poly)
# Add lines to storage
for line in lines_trimmed:
geoms.insert(line)
# Add margin (contour) to storage
if contour:
geoms.insert(margin_poly.exterior)
for ints in margin_poly.interiors:
geoms.insert(ints)
# Optimization: Reduce lifts
if connect:
log.debug("Reducing tool lifts...")
geoms = Geometry.paint_connect(geoms, polygon, tooldia)
return geoms
def scale(self, factor):
"""
Scales all of the object's geometry by a given factor. Override
this method.
:param factor: Number by which to scale.
:type factor: float
:return: None
:rtype: None
"""
return
def offset(self, vect):
"""
Offset the geometry by the given vector. Override this method.
:param vect: (x, y) vector by which to offset the object.
:type vect: tuple
:return: None
"""
return
@staticmethod
def paint_connect(storage, boundary, tooldia, max_walk=None):
"""
Connects paths that results in a connection segment that is
within the paint area. This avoids unnecessary tool lifting.
:param storage: Geometry to be optimized.
:type storage: FlatCAMRTreeStorage
:param boundary: Polygon defining the limits of the paintable area.
:type boundary: Polygon
:param tooldia: Tool diameter.
:rtype tooldia: float
:param max_walk: Maximum allowable distance without lifting tool.
:type max_walk: float or None
:return: Optimized geometry.
:rtype: FlatCAMRTreeStorage
"""
# If max_walk is not specified, the maximum allowed is
# 10 times the tool diameter
max_walk = max_walk or 10 * tooldia
# Assuming geolist is a flat list of flat elements
## Index first and last points in paths
def get_pts(o):
return [o.coords[0], o.coords[-1]]
# storage = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
# storage.get_points = get_pts
#
# for shape in geolist:
# if shape is not None: # TODO: This shouldn't have happened.
# # Make LlinearRings into linestrings otherwise
# # When chaining the coordinates path is messed up.
# storage.insert(LineString(shape))
# #storage.insert(shape)
## Iterate over geometry paths getting the nearest each time.
#optimized_paths = []
optimized_paths = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
optimized_paths.get_points = get_pts
path_count = 0
current_pt = (0, 0)
pt, geo = storage.nearest(current_pt)
storage.remove(geo)
geo = LineString(geo)
current_pt = geo.coords[-1]
try:
while True:
path_count += 1
#log.debug("Path %d" % path_count)
pt, candidate = storage.nearest(current_pt)
storage.remove(candidate)
candidate = LineString(candidate)
# If last point in geometry is the nearest
# then reverse coordinates.
# but prefer the first one if last == first
if pt != candidate.coords[0] and pt == candidate.coords[-1]:
candidate.coords = list(candidate.coords)[::-1]
# Straight line from current_pt to pt.
# Is the toolpath inside the geometry?
walk_path = LineString([current_pt, pt])
walk_cut = walk_path.buffer(tooldia / 2)
if walk_cut.within(boundary) and walk_path.length < max_walk:
#log.debug("Walk to path #%d is inside. Joining." % path_count)
# Completely inside. Append...
geo.coords = list(geo.coords) + list(candidate.coords)
# try:
# last = optimized_paths[-1]
# last.coords = list(last.coords) + list(geo.coords)
# except IndexError:
# optimized_paths.append(geo)
else:
# Have to lift tool. End path.
#log.debug("Path #%d not within boundary. Next." % path_count)
#optimized_paths.append(geo)
optimized_paths.insert(geo)
geo = candidate
current_pt = geo.coords[-1]
# Next
#pt, geo = storage.nearest(current_pt)
except StopIteration: # Nothing left in storage.
#pass
optimized_paths.insert(geo)
return optimized_paths
@staticmethod
def path_connect(storage, origin=(0, 0)):
"""
Simplifies paths in the FlatCAMRTreeStorage storage by
connecting paths that touch on their enpoints.
:param storage: Storage containing the initial paths.
:rtype storage: FlatCAMRTreeStorage
:return: Simplified storage.
:rtype: FlatCAMRTreeStorage
"""
log.debug("path_connect()")
## Index first and last points in paths
def get_pts(o):
return [o.coords[0], o.coords[-1]]
#
# storage = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
# storage.get_points = get_pts
#
# for shape in pathlist:
# if shape is not None: # TODO: This shouldn't have happened.
# storage.insert(shape)
path_count = 0
pt, geo = storage.nearest(origin)
storage.remove(geo)
#optimized_geometry = [geo]
optimized_geometry = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
optimized_geometry.get_points = get_pts
#optimized_geometry.insert(geo)
try:
while True:
path_count += 1
#print "geo is", geo
_, left = storage.nearest(geo.coords[0])
#print "left is", left
# If left touches geo, remove left from original
# storage and append to geo.
if type(left) == LineString:
if left.coords[0] == geo.coords[0]:
storage.remove(left)
geo.coords = list(geo.coords)[::-1] + list(left.coords)
continue
if left.coords[-1] == geo.coords[0]:
storage.remove(left)
geo.coords = list(left.coords) + list(geo.coords)
continue
if left.coords[0] == geo.coords[-1]:
storage.remove(left)
geo.coords = list(geo.coords) + list(left.coords)
continue
if left.coords[-1] == geo.coords[-1]:
storage.remove(left)
geo.coords = list(geo.coords) + list(left.coords)[::-1]
continue
_, right = storage.nearest(geo.coords[-1])
#print "right is", right
# If right touches geo, remove left from original
# storage and append to geo.
if type(right) == LineString:
if right.coords[0] == geo.coords[-1]:
storage.remove(right)
geo.coords = list(geo.coords) + list(right.coords)
continue
if right.coords[-1] == geo.coords[-1]:
storage.remove(right)
geo.coords = list(geo.coords) + list(right.coords)[::-1]
continue
if right.coords[0] == geo.coords[0]:
storage.remove(right)
geo.coords = list(geo.coords)[::-1] + list(right.coords)
continue
if right.coords[-1] == geo.coords[0]:
storage.remove(right)
geo.coords = list(left.coords) + list(geo.coords)
continue
# right is either a LinearRing or it does not connect
# to geo (nothing left to connect to geo), so we continue
# with right as geo.
storage.remove(right)
if type(right) == LinearRing:
optimized_geometry.insert(right)
else:
# Cannot exteng geo any further. Put it away.
optimized_geometry.insert(geo)
# Continue with right.
geo = right
except StopIteration: # Nothing found in storage.
optimized_geometry.insert(geo)
#print path_count
log.debug("path_count = %d" % path_count)
return optimized_geometry
def convert_units(self, units):
"""
Converts the units of the object to ``units`` by scaling all
the geometry appropriately. This call ``scale()``. Don't call
it again in descendents.
:param units: "IN" or "MM"
:type units: str
:return: Scaling factor resulting from unit change.
:rtype: float
"""
log.debug("Geometry.convert_units()")
if units.upper() == self.units.upper():
return 1.0
if units.upper() == "MM":
factor = 25.4
elif units.upper() == "IN":
factor = 1 / 25.4
else:
log.error("Unsupported units: %s" % str(units))
return 1.0
self.units = units
self.scale(factor)
return factor
def to_dict(self):
"""
Returns a respresentation of the object as a dictionary.
Attributes to include are listed in ``self.ser_attrs``.
:return: A dictionary-encoded copy of the object.
:rtype: dict
"""
d = {}
for attr in self.ser_attrs:
d[attr] = getattr(self, attr)
return d
def from_dict(self, d):
"""
Sets object's attributes from a dictionary.
Attributes to include are listed in ``self.ser_attrs``.
This method will look only for only and all the
attributes in ``self.ser_attrs``. They must all
be present. Use only for deserializing saved
objects.
:param d: Dictionary of attributes to set in the object.
:type d: dict
:return: None
"""
for attr in self.ser_attrs:
setattr(self, attr, d[attr])
def union(self):
"""
Runs a cascaded union on the list of objects in
solid_geometry.
:return: None
"""
self.solid_geometry = [cascaded_union(self.solid_geometry)]
def export_svg(self, scale_factor=0.00):
"""
Exports the Gemoetry Object as a SVG Element
:return: SVG Element
"""
# Make sure we see a Shapely Geometry class and not a list
geom = cascaded_union(self.flatten())
# scale_factor is a multiplication factor for the SVG stroke-width used within shapely's svg export
# If 0 or less which is invalid then default to 0.05
# This value appears to work for zooming, and getting the output svg line width
# to match that viewed on screen with FlatCam
if scale_factor <= 0:
scale_factor = 0.05
# Convert to a SVG
svg_elem = geom.svg(scale_factor=scale_factor)
return svg_elem
def mirror(self, axis, point):
"""
Mirrors the object around a specified axis passign through
the given point.
:param axis: "X" or "Y" indicates around which axis to mirror.
:type axis: str
:param point: [x, y] point belonging to the mirror axis.
:type point: list
:return: None
"""
px, py = point
xscale, yscale = {"X": (1.0, -1.0), "Y": (-1.0, 1.0)}[axis]
def mirror_geom(obj):
if type(obj) is list:
new_obj = []
for g in obj:
new_obj.append(mirror_geom(g))
return new_obj
else:
return affinity.scale(obj, xscale, yscale, origin=(px,py))
self.solid_geometry = mirror_geom(self.solid_geometry)
class ApertureMacro:
"""
Syntax of aperture macros.
<AM command>: AM<Aperture macro name>*<Macro content>
<Macro content>: {{<Variable definition>*}{<Primitive>*}}
<Variable definition>: $K=<Arithmetic expression>
<Primitive>: <Primitive code>,<Modifier>{,<Modifier>}|<Comment>
<Modifier>: $M|< Arithmetic expression>
<Comment>: 0 <Text>
"""
## Regular expressions
am1_re = re.compile(r'^%AM([^\*]+)\*(.+)?(%)?$')
am2_re = re.compile(r'(.*)%$')
amcomm_re = re.compile(r'^0(.*)')
amprim_re = re.compile(r'^[1-9].*')
amvar_re = re.compile(r'^\$([0-9a-zA-z]+)=(.*)')
def __init__(self, name=None):
self.name = name
self.raw = ""
## These below are recomputed for every aperture
## definition, in other words, are temporary variables.
self.primitives = []
self.locvars = {}
self.geometry = None
def to_dict(self):
"""
Returns the object in a serializable form. Only the name and
raw are required.
:return: Dictionary representing the object. JSON ready.
:rtype: dict
"""
return {
'name': self.name,
'raw': self.raw
}
def from_dict(self, d):
"""
Populates the object from a serial representation created
with ``self.to_dict()``.
:param d: Serial representation of an ApertureMacro object.
:return: None
"""
for attr in ['name', 'raw']:
setattr(self, attr, d[attr])
def parse_content(self):
"""
Creates numerical lists for all primitives in the aperture
macro (in ``self.raw``) by replacing all variables by their
values iteratively and evaluating expressions. Results
are stored in ``self.primitives``.
:return: None
"""
# Cleanup
self.raw = self.raw.replace('\n', '').replace('\r', '').strip(" *")
self.primitives = []
# Separate parts
parts = self.raw.split('*')
#### Every part in the macro ####
for part in parts:
### Comments. Ignored.
match = ApertureMacro.amcomm_re.search(part)
if match:
continue
### Variables
# These are variables defined locally inside the macro. They can be
# numerical constant or defind in terms of previously define
# variables, which can be defined locally or in an aperture
# definition. All replacements ocurr here.
match = ApertureMacro.amvar_re.search(part)
if match:
var = match.group(1)
val = match.group(2)
# Replace variables in value
for v in self.locvars:
val = re.sub(r'\$'+str(v)+r'(?![0-9a-zA-Z])', str(self.locvars[v]), val)
# Make all others 0
val = re.sub(r'\$[0-9a-zA-Z](?![0-9a-zA-Z])', "0", val)
# Change x with *
val = re.sub(r'[xX]', "*", val)
# Eval() and store.
self.locvars[var] = eval(val)
continue
### Primitives
# Each is an array. The first identifies the primitive, while the
# rest depend on the primitive. All are strings representing a
# number and may contain variable definition. The values of these
# variables are defined in an aperture definition.
match = ApertureMacro.amprim_re.search(part)
if match:
## Replace all variables
for v in self.locvars:
part = re.sub(r'\$' + str(v) + r'(?![0-9a-zA-Z])', str(self.locvars[v]), part)
# Make all others 0
part = re.sub(r'\$[0-9a-zA-Z](?![0-9a-zA-Z])', "0", part)
# Change x with *
part = re.sub(r'[xX]', "*", part)
## Store
elements = part.split(",")
self.primitives.append([eval(x) for x in elements])
continue
log.warning("Unknown syntax of aperture macro part: %s" % str(part))
def append(self, data):
"""
Appends a string to the raw macro.
:param data: Part of the macro.
:type data: str
:return: None
"""
self.raw += data
@staticmethod
def default2zero(n, mods):
"""
Pads the ``mods`` list with zeros resulting in an
list of length n.
:param n: Length of the resulting list.
:type n: int
:param mods: List to be padded.
:type mods: list
:return: Zero-padded list.
:rtype: list
"""
x = [0.0] * n
na = len(mods)
x[0:na] = mods
return x
@staticmethod
def make_circle(mods):
"""
:param mods: (Exposure 0/1, Diameter >=0, X-coord, Y-coord)
:return:
"""
pol, dia, x, y = ApertureMacro.default2zero(4, mods)
return {"pol": int(pol), "geometry": Point(x, y).buffer(dia/2)}
@staticmethod
def make_vectorline(mods):
"""
:param mods: (Exposure 0/1, Line width >= 0, X-start, Y-start, X-end, Y-end,
rotation angle around origin in degrees)
:return:
"""
pol, width, xs, ys, xe, ye, angle = ApertureMacro.default2zero(7, mods)
line = LineString([(xs, ys), (xe, ye)])
box = line.buffer(width/2, cap_style=2)
box_rotated = affinity.rotate(box, angle, origin=(0, 0))
return {"pol": int(pol), "geometry": box_rotated}
@staticmethod
def make_centerline(mods):
"""
:param mods: (Exposure 0/1, width >=0, height >=0, x-center, y-center,
rotation angle around origin in degrees)
:return:
"""
pol, width, height, x, y, angle = ApertureMacro.default2zero(6, mods)
box = shply_box(x-width/2, y-height/2, x+width/2, y+height/2)
box_rotated = affinity.rotate(box, angle, origin=(0, 0))
return {"pol": int(pol), "geometry": box_rotated}
@staticmethod
def make_lowerleftline(mods):
"""
:param mods: (exposure 0/1, width >=0, height >=0, x-lowerleft, y-lowerleft,
rotation angle around origin in degrees)
:return:
"""
pol, width, height, x, y, angle = ApertureMacro.default2zero(6, mods)
box = shply_box(x, y, x+width, y+height)
box_rotated = affinity.rotate(box, angle, origin=(0, 0))
return {"pol": int(pol), "geometry": box_rotated}
@staticmethod
def make_outline(mods):
"""
:param mods:
:return:
"""
pol = mods[0]
n = mods[1]
points = [(0, 0)]*(n+1)
for i in range(n+1):
points[i] = mods[2*i + 2:2*i + 4]
angle = mods[2*n + 4]
poly = Polygon(points)
poly_rotated = affinity.rotate(poly, angle, origin=(0, 0))
return {"pol": int(pol), "geometry": poly_rotated}
@staticmethod
def make_polygon(mods):
"""
Note: Specs indicate that rotation is only allowed if the center
(x, y) == (0, 0). I will tolerate breaking this rule.
:param mods: (exposure 0/1, n_verts 3<=n<=12, x-center, y-center,
diameter of circumscribed circle >=0, rotation angle around origin)
:return:
"""
pol, nverts, x, y, dia, angle = ApertureMacro.default2zero(6, mods)
points = [(0, 0)]*nverts
for i in range(nverts):
points[i] = (x + 0.5 * dia * cos(2*pi * i/nverts),
y + 0.5 * dia * sin(2*pi * i/nverts))
poly = Polygon(points)
poly_rotated = affinity.rotate(poly, angle, origin=(0, 0))
return {"pol": int(pol), "geometry": poly_rotated}
@staticmethod
def make_moire(mods):
"""
Note: Specs indicate that rotation is only allowed if the center
(x, y) == (0, 0). I will tolerate breaking this rule.
:param mods: (x-center, y-center, outer_dia_outer_ring, ring thickness,
gap, max_rings, crosshair_thickness, crosshair_len, rotation
angle around origin in degrees)
:return:
"""
x, y, dia, thickness, gap, nrings, cross_th, cross_len, angle = ApertureMacro.default2zero(9, mods)
r = dia/2 - thickness/2
result = Point((x, y)).buffer(r).exterior.buffer(thickness/2.0)
ring = Point((x, y)).buffer(r).exterior.buffer(thickness/2.0) # Need a copy!
i = 1 # Number of rings created so far
## If the ring does not have an interior it means that it is
## a disk. Then stop.
while len(ring.interiors) > 0 and i < nrings:
r -= thickness + gap
if r <= 0:
break
ring = Point((x, y)).buffer(r).exterior.buffer(thickness/2.0)
result = cascaded_union([result, ring])
i += 1
## Crosshair
hor = LineString([(x - cross_len, y), (x + cross_len, y)]).buffer(cross_th/2.0, cap_style=2)
ver = LineString([(x, y-cross_len), (x, y + cross_len)]).buffer(cross_th/2.0, cap_style=2)
result = cascaded_union([result, hor, ver])
return {"pol": 1, "geometry": result}
@staticmethod
def make_thermal(mods):
"""
Note: Specs indicate that rotation is only allowed if the center
(x, y) == (0, 0). I will tolerate breaking this rule.
:param mods: [x-center, y-center, diameter-outside, diameter-inside,
gap-thickness, rotation angle around origin]
:return:
"""
x, y, dout, din, t, angle = ApertureMacro.default2zero(6, mods)
ring = Point((x, y)).buffer(dout/2.0).difference(Point((x, y)).buffer(din/2.0))
hline = LineString([(x - dout/2.0, y), (x + dout/2.0, y)]).buffer(t/2.0, cap_style=3)
vline = LineString([(x, y - dout/2.0), (x, y + dout/2.0)]).buffer(t/2.0, cap_style=3)
thermal = ring.difference(hline.union(vline))
return {"pol": 1, "geometry": thermal}
def make_geometry(self, modifiers):
"""
Runs the macro for the given modifiers and generates
the corresponding geometry.
:param modifiers: Modifiers (parameters) for this macro
:type modifiers: list
:return: Shapely geometry
:rtype: shapely.geometry.polygon
"""
## Primitive makers
makers = {
"1": ApertureMacro.make_circle,
"2": ApertureMacro.make_vectorline,
"20": ApertureMacro.make_vectorline,
"21": ApertureMacro.make_centerline,
"22": ApertureMacro.make_lowerleftline,
"4": ApertureMacro.make_outline,
"5": ApertureMacro.make_polygon,
"6": ApertureMacro.make_moire,
"7": ApertureMacro.make_thermal
}
## Store modifiers as local variables
modifiers = modifiers or []
modifiers = [float(m) for m in modifiers]
self.locvars = {}
for i in range(0, len(modifiers)):
self.locvars[str(i + 1)] = modifiers[i]
## Parse
self.primitives = [] # Cleanup
self.geometry = Polygon()
self.parse_content()
## Make the geometry
for primitive in self.primitives:
# Make the primitive
prim_geo = makers[str(int(primitive[0]))](primitive[1:])
# Add it (according to polarity)
# if self.geometry is None and prim_geo['pol'] == 1:
# self.geometry = prim_geo['geometry']
# continue
if prim_geo['pol'] == 1:
self.geometry = self.geometry.union(prim_geo['geometry'])
continue
if prim_geo['pol'] == 0:
self.geometry = self.geometry.difference(prim_geo['geometry'])
continue
return self.geometry
class Gerber (Geometry):
"""
**ATTRIBUTES**
* ``apertures`` (dict): The keys are names/identifiers of each aperture.
The values are dictionaries key/value pairs which describe the aperture. The
type key is always present and the rest depend on the key:
+-----------+-----------------------------------+
| Key | Value |
+===========+===================================+
| type | (str) "C", "R", "O", "P", or "AP" |
+-----------+-----------------------------------+
| others | Depend on ``type`` |
+-----------+-----------------------------------+
* ``aperture_macros`` (dictionary): Are predefined geometrical structures
that can be instanciated with different parameters in an aperture
definition. See ``apertures`` above. The key is the name of the macro,
and the macro itself, the value, is a ``Aperture_Macro`` object.
* ``flash_geometry`` (list): List of (Shapely) geometric object resulting
from ``flashes``. These are generated from ``flashes`` in ``do_flashes()``.
* ``buffered_paths`` (list): List of (Shapely) polygons resulting from
*buffering* (or thickening) the ``paths`` with the aperture. These are
generated from ``paths`` in ``buffer_paths()``.
**USAGE**::
g = Gerber()
g.parse_file(filename)
g.create_geometry()
do_something(s.solid_geometry)
"""
defaults = {
"steps_per_circle": 40,
"use_buffer_for_union": True
}
def __init__(self, steps_per_circle=None):
"""
The constructor takes no parameters. Use ``gerber.parse_files()``
or ``gerber.parse_lines()`` to populate the object from Gerber source.
:return: Gerber object
:rtype: Gerber
"""
# Initialize parent
Geometry.__init__(self)
self.solid_geometry = Polygon()
# Number format
self.int_digits = 3
"""Number of integer digits in Gerber numbers. Used during parsing."""
self.frac_digits = 4
"""Number of fraction digits in Gerber numbers. Used during parsing."""
## Gerber elements ##
# Apertures {'id':{'type':chr,
# ['size':float], ['width':float],
# ['height':float]}, ...}
self.apertures = {}
# Aperture Macros
self.aperture_macros = {}
# Attributes to be included in serialization
# Always append to it because it carries contents
# from Geometry.
self.ser_attrs += ['int_digits', 'frac_digits', 'apertures',
'aperture_macros', 'solid_geometry']
#### Parser patterns ####
# FS - Format Specification
# The format of X and Y must be the same!
# L-omit leading zeros, T-omit trailing zeros
# A-absolute notation, I-incremental notation
self.fmt_re = re.compile(r'%FS([LT])([AI])X(\d)(\d)Y\d\d\*%$')
# Mode (IN/MM)
self.mode_re = re.compile(r'^%MO(IN|MM)\*%$')
# Comment G04|G4
self.comm_re = re.compile(r'^G0?4(.*)$')
# AD - Aperture definition
# Aperture Macro names: Name = [a-zA-Z_.$]{[a-zA-Z_.0-9]+}
# NOTE: Adding "-" to support output from Upverter.
self.ad_re = re.compile(r'^%ADD(\d\d+)([a-zA-Z_$\.][a-zA-Z0-9_$\.\-]*)(?:,(.*))?\*%$')
# AM - Aperture Macro
# Beginning of macro (Ends with *%):
#self.am_re = re.compile(r'^%AM([a-zA-Z0-9]*)\*')
# Tool change
# May begin with G54 but that is deprecated
self.tool_re = re.compile(r'^(?:G54)?D(\d\d+)\*$')
# G01... - Linear interpolation plus flashes with coordinates
# Operation code (D0x) missing is deprecated... oh well I will support it.
self.lin_re = re.compile(r'^(?:G0?(1))?(?=.*X([\+-]?\d+))?(?=.*Y([\+-]?\d+))?[XY][^DIJ]*(?:D0?([123]))?\*$')
# Operation code alone, usually just D03 (Flash)
self.opcode_re = re.compile(r'^D0?([123])\*$')
# G02/3... - Circular interpolation with coordinates
# 2-clockwise, 3-counterclockwise
# Operation code (D0x) missing is deprecated... oh well I will support it.
# Optional start with G02 or G03, optional end with D01 or D02 with
# optional coordinates but at least one in any order.
self.circ_re = re.compile(r'^(?:G0?([23]))?(?=.*X([\+-]?\d+))?(?=.*Y([\+-]?\d+))' +
'?(?=.*I([\+-]?\d+))?(?=.*J([\+-]?\d+))?[XYIJ][^D]*(?:D0([12]))?\*$')
# G01/2/3 Occurring without coordinates
self.interp_re = re.compile(r'^(?:G0?([123]))\*')
# Single D74 or multi D75 quadrant for circular interpolation
self.quad_re = re.compile(r'^G7([45])\*$')
# Region mode on
# In region mode, D01 starts a region
# and D02 ends it. A new region can be started again
# with D01. All contours must be closed before
# D02 or G37.
self.regionon_re = re.compile(r'^G36\*$')
# Region mode off
# Will end a region and come off region mode.
# All contours must be closed before D02 or G37.
self.regionoff_re = re.compile(r'^G37\*$')
# End of file
self.eof_re = re.compile(r'^M02\*')
# IP - Image polarity
self.pol_re = re.compile(r'^%IP(POS|NEG)\*%$')
# LP - Level polarity
self.lpol_re = re.compile(r'^%LP([DC])\*%$')
# Units (OBSOLETE)
self.units_re = re.compile(r'^G7([01])\*$')
# Absolute/Relative G90/1 (OBSOLETE)
self.absrel_re = re.compile(r'^G9([01])\*$')
# Aperture macros
self.am1_re = re.compile(r'^%AM([^\*]+)\*([^%]+)?(%)?$')
self.am2_re = re.compile(r'(.*)%$')
# How to discretize a circle.
self.steps_per_circ = steps_per_circle or Gerber.defaults['steps_per_circle']
self.use_buffer_for_union = self.defaults["use_buffer_for_union"]
def scale(self, factor):
"""
Scales the objects' geometry on the XY plane by a given factor.
These are:
* ``buffered_paths``
* ``flash_geometry``
* ``solid_geometry``
* ``regions``
NOTE:
Does not modify the data used to create these elements. If these
are recreated, the scaling will be lost. This behavior was modified
because of the complexity reached in this class.
:param factor: Number by which to scale.
:type factor: float
:rtype : None
"""
## solid_geometry ???
# It's a cascaded union of objects.
self.solid_geometry = affinity.scale(self.solid_geometry, factor,
factor, origin=(0, 0))
# # Now buffered_paths, flash_geometry and solid_geometry
# self.create_geometry()
def offset(self, vect):
"""
Offsets the objects' geometry on the XY plane by a given vector.
These are:
* ``buffered_paths``
* ``flash_geometry``
* ``solid_geometry``
* ``regions``
NOTE:
Does not modify the data used to create these elements. If these
are recreated, the scaling will be lost. This behavior was modified
because of the complexity reached in this class.
:param vect: (x, y) offset vector.
:type vect: tuple
:return: None
"""
dx, dy = vect
## Solid geometry
self.solid_geometry = affinity.translate(self.solid_geometry, xoff=dx, yoff=dy)
# def mirror(self, axis, point):
# """
# Mirrors the object around a specified axis passign through
# the given point. What is affected:
#
# * ``buffered_paths``
# * ``flash_geometry``
# * ``solid_geometry``
# * ``regions``
#
# NOTE:
# Does not modify the data used to create these elements. If these
# are recreated, the scaling will be lost. This behavior was modified
# because of the complexity reached in this class.
#
# :param axis: "X" or "Y" indicates around which axis to mirror.
# :type axis: str
# :param point: [x, y] point belonging to the mirror axis.
# :type point: list
# :return: None
# """
#
# px, py = point
# xscale, yscale = {"X": (1.0, -1.0), "Y": (-1.0, 1.0)}[axis]
#
# ## solid_geometry ???
# # It's a cascaded union of objects.
# self.solid_geometry = affinity.scale(self.solid_geometry,
# xscale, yscale, origin=(px, py))
def aperture_parse(self, apertureId, apertureType, apParameters):
"""
Parse gerber aperture definition into dictionary of apertures.
The following kinds and their attributes are supported:
* *Circular (C)*: size (float)
* *Rectangle (R)*: width (float), height (float)
* *Obround (O)*: width (float), height (float).
* *Polygon (P)*: diameter(float), vertices(int), [rotation(float)]
* *Aperture Macro (AM)*: macro (ApertureMacro), modifiers (list)
:param apertureId: Id of the aperture being defined.
:param apertureType: Type of the aperture.
:param apParameters: Parameters of the aperture.
:type apertureId: str
:type apertureType: str
:type apParameters: str
:return: Identifier of the aperture.
:rtype: str
"""
# Found some Gerber with a leading zero in the aperture id and the
# referenced it without the zero, so this is a hack to handle that.
apid = str(int(apertureId))
try: # Could be empty for aperture macros
paramList = apParameters.split('X')
except:
paramList = None
if apertureType == "C": # Circle, example: %ADD11C,0.1*%
self.apertures[apid] = {"type": "C",
"size": float(paramList[0])}
return apid
if apertureType == "R": # Rectangle, example: %ADD15R,0.05X0.12*%
self.apertures[apid] = {"type": "R",
"width": float(paramList[0]),
"height": float(paramList[1]),
"size": sqrt(float(paramList[0])**2 + float(paramList[1])**2)} # Hack
return apid
if apertureType == "O": # Obround
self.apertures[apid] = {"type": "O",
"width": float(paramList[0]),
"height": float(paramList[1]),
"size": sqrt(float(paramList[0])**2 + float(paramList[1])**2)} # Hack
return apid
if apertureType == "P": # Polygon (regular)
self.apertures[apid] = {"type": "P",
"diam": float(paramList[0]),
"nVertices": int(paramList[1]),
"size": float(paramList[0])} # Hack
if len(paramList) >= 3:
self.apertures[apid]["rotation"] = float(paramList[2])
return apid
if apertureType in self.aperture_macros:
self.apertures[apid] = {"type": "AM",
"macro": self.aperture_macros[apertureType],
"modifiers": paramList}
return apid
log.warning("Aperture not implemented: %s" % str(apertureType))
return None
def parse_file(self, filename, follow=False):
"""
Calls Gerber.parse_lines() with generator of lines
read from the given file. Will split the lines if multiple
statements are found in a single original line.
The following line is split into two::
G54D11*G36*
First is ``G54D11*`` and seconds is ``G36*``.
:param filename: Gerber file to parse.
:type filename: str
:param follow: If true, will not create polygons, just lines
following the gerber path.
:type follow: bool
:return: None
"""
with open(filename, 'r') as gfile:
def line_generator():
for line in gfile:
line = line.strip(' \r\n')
while len(line) > 0:
# If ends with '%' leave as is.
if line[-1] == '%':
yield line
break
# Split after '*' if any.
starpos = line.find('*')
if starpos > -1:
cleanline = line[:starpos + 1]
yield cleanline
line = line[starpos + 1:]
# Otherwise leave as is.
else:
# yield cleanline
yield line
break
self.parse_lines(line_generator(), follow=follow)
#@profile
def parse_lines(self, glines, follow=False):
"""
Main Gerber parser. Reads Gerber and populates ``self.paths``, ``self.apertures``,
``self.flashes``, ``self.regions`` and ``self.units``.
:param glines: Gerber code as list of strings, each element being
one line of the source file.
:type glines: list
:param follow: If true, will not create polygons, just lines
following the gerber path.
:type follow: bool
:return: None
:rtype: None
"""
# Coordinates of the current path, each is [x, y]
path = []
# Polygons are stored here until there is a change in polarity.
# Only then they are combined via cascaded_union and added or
# subtracted from solid_geometry. This is ~100 times faster than
# applyng a union for every new polygon.
poly_buffer = []
last_path_aperture = None
current_aperture = None
# 1,2 or 3 from "G01", "G02" or "G03"
current_interpolation_mode = None
# 1 or 2 from "D01" or "D02"
# Note this is to support deprecated Gerber not putting
# an operation code at the end of every coordinate line.
current_operation_code = None
# Current coordinates
current_x = None
current_y = None
# Absolute or Relative/Incremental coordinates
# Not implemented
absolute = True
# How to interpret circular interpolation: SINGLE or MULTI
quadrant_mode = None
# Indicates we are parsing an aperture macro
current_macro = None
# Indicates the current polarity: D-Dark, C-Clear
current_polarity = 'D'
# If a region is being defined
making_region = False
#### Parsing starts here ####
line_num = 0
gline = ""
try:
for gline in glines:
line_num += 1
### Cleanup
gline = gline.strip(' \r\n')
#log.debug("%3s %s" % (line_num, gline))
### Aperture Macros
# Having this at the beggining will slow things down
# but macros can have complicated statements than could
# be caught by other patterns.
if current_macro is None: # No macro started yet
match = self.am1_re.search(gline)
# Start macro if match, else not an AM, carry on.
if match:
log.debug("Starting macro. Line %d: %s" % (line_num, gline))
current_macro = match.group(1)
self.aperture_macros[current_macro] = ApertureMacro(name=current_macro)
if match.group(2): # Append
self.aperture_macros[current_macro].append(match.group(2))
if match.group(3): # Finish macro
#self.aperture_macros[current_macro].parse_content()
current_macro = None
log.debug("Macro complete in 1 line.")
continue
else: # Continue macro
log.debug("Continuing macro. Line %d." % line_num)
match = self.am2_re.search(gline)
if match: # Finish macro
log.debug("End of macro. Line %d." % line_num)
self.aperture_macros[current_macro].append(match.group(1))
#self.aperture_macros[current_macro].parse_content()
current_macro = None
else: # Append
self.aperture_macros[current_macro].append(gline)
continue
### G01 - Linear interpolation plus flashes
# Operation code (D0x) missing is deprecated... oh well I will support it.
# REGEX: r'^(?:G0?(1))?(?:X(-?\d+))?(?:Y(-?\d+))?(?:D0([123]))?\*$'
match = self.lin_re.search(gline)
if match:
# Dxx alone?
# if match.group(1) is None and match.group(2) is None and match.group(3) is None:
# try:
# current_operation_code = int(match.group(4))
# except:
# pass # A line with just * will match too.
# continue
# NOTE: Letting it continue allows it to react to the
# operation code.
# Parse coordinates
if match.group(2) is not None:
current_x = parse_gerber_number(match.group(2), self.frac_digits)
if match.group(3) is not None:
current_y = parse_gerber_number(match.group(3), self.frac_digits)
# Parse operation code
if match.group(4) is not None:
current_operation_code = int(match.group(4))
# Pen down: add segment
if current_operation_code == 1:
path.append([current_x, current_y])
last_path_aperture = current_aperture
elif current_operation_code == 2:
if len(path) > 1:
## --- BUFFERED ---
if making_region:
if follow:
geo = Polygon()
else:
geo = Polygon(path)
else:
if last_path_aperture is None:
log.warning("No aperture defined for curent path. (%d)" % line_num)
width = self.apertures[last_path_aperture]["size"] # TODO: WARNING this should fail!
#log.debug("Line %d: Setting aperture to %s before buffering." % (line_num, last_path_aperture))
if follow:
geo = LineString(path)
else:
geo = LineString(path).buffer(width / 2)
if not geo.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(geo)
path = [[current_x, current_y]] # Start new path
# Flash
# Not allowed in region mode.
elif current_operation_code == 3:
# Create path draw so far.
if len(path) > 1:
# --- Buffered ----
width = self.apertures[last_path_aperture]["size"]
if follow:
geo = LineString(path)
else:
geo = LineString(path).buffer(width / 2)
if not geo.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(geo)
# Reset path starting point
path = [[current_x, current_y]]
# --- BUFFERED ---
# Draw the flash
if follow:
continue
flash = Gerber.create_flash_geometry(Point([current_x, current_y]),
self.apertures[current_aperture])
if not flash.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(flash)
continue
### G02/3 - Circular interpolation
# 2-clockwise, 3-counterclockwise
match = self.circ_re.search(gline)
if match:
arcdir = [None, None, "cw", "ccw"]
mode, x, y, i, j, d = match.groups()
try:
x = parse_gerber_number(x, self.frac_digits)
except:
x = current_x
try:
y = parse_gerber_number(y, self.frac_digits)
except:
y = current_y
try:
i = parse_gerber_number(i, self.frac_digits)
except:
i = 0
try:
j = parse_gerber_number(j, self.frac_digits)
except:
j = 0
if quadrant_mode is None:
log.error("Found arc without preceding quadrant specification G74 or G75. (%d)" % line_num)
log.error(gline)
continue
if mode is None and current_interpolation_mode not in [2, 3]:
log.error("Found arc without circular interpolation mode defined. (%d)" % line_num)
log.error(gline)
continue
elif mode is not None:
current_interpolation_mode = int(mode)
# Set operation code if provided
if d is not None:
current_operation_code = int(d)
# Nothing created! Pen Up.
if current_operation_code == 2:
log.warning("Arc with D2. (%d)" % line_num)
if len(path) > 1:
if last_path_aperture is None:
log.warning("No aperture defined for curent path. (%d)" % line_num)
# --- BUFFERED ---
width = self.apertures[last_path_aperture]["size"]
if follow:
buffered = LineString(path)
else:
buffered = LineString(path).buffer(width / 2)
if not buffered.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(buffered)
current_x = x
current_y = y
path = [[current_x, current_y]] # Start new path
continue
# Flash should not happen here
if current_operation_code == 3:
log.error("Trying to flash within arc. (%d)" % line_num)
continue
if quadrant_mode == 'MULTI':
center = [i + current_x, j + current_y]
radius = sqrt(i ** 2 + j ** 2)
start = arctan2(-j, -i) # Start angle
# Numerical errors might prevent start == stop therefore
# we check ahead of time. This should result in a
# 360 degree arc.
if current_x == x and current_y == y:
stop = start
else:
stop = arctan2(-center[1] + y, -center[0] + x) # Stop angle
this_arc = arc(center, radius, start, stop,
arcdir[current_interpolation_mode],
self.steps_per_circ)
# The last point in the computed arc can have
# numerical errors. The exact final point is the
# specified (x, y). Replace.
this_arc[-1] = (x, y)
# Last point in path is current point
# current_x = this_arc[-1][0]
# current_y = this_arc[-1][1]
current_x, current_y = x, y
# Append
path += this_arc
last_path_aperture = current_aperture
continue
if quadrant_mode == 'SINGLE':
center_candidates = [
[i + current_x, j + current_y],
[-i + current_x, j + current_y],
[i + current_x, -j + current_y],
[-i + current_x, -j + current_y]
]
valid = False
log.debug("I: %f J: %f" % (i, j))
for center in center_candidates:
radius = sqrt(i ** 2 + j ** 2)
# Make sure radius to start is the same as radius to end.
radius2 = sqrt((center[0] - x) ** 2 + (center[1] - y) ** 2)
if radius2 < radius * 0.95 or radius2 > radius * 1.05:
continue # Not a valid center.
# Correct i and j and continue as with multi-quadrant.
i = center[0] - current_x
j = center[1] - current_y
start = arctan2(-j, -i) # Start angle
stop = arctan2(-center[1] + y, -center[0] + x) # Stop angle
angle = abs(arc_angle(start, stop, arcdir[current_interpolation_mode]))
log.debug("ARC START: %f, %f CENTER: %f, %f STOP: %f, %f" %
(current_x, current_y, center[0], center[1], x, y))
log.debug("START Ang: %f, STOP Ang: %f, DIR: %s, ABS: %.12f <= %.12f: %s" %
(start * 180 / pi, stop * 180 / pi, arcdir[current_interpolation_mode],
angle * 180 / pi, pi / 2 * 180 / pi, angle <= (pi + 1e-6) / 2))
if angle <= (pi + 1e-6) / 2:
log.debug("########## ACCEPTING ARC ############")
this_arc = arc(center, radius, start, stop,
arcdir[current_interpolation_mode],
self.steps_per_circ)
# Replace with exact values
this_arc[-1] = (x, y)
# current_x = this_arc[-1][0]
# current_y = this_arc[-1][1]
current_x, current_y = x, y
path += this_arc
last_path_aperture = current_aperture
valid = True
break
if valid:
continue
else:
log.warning("Invalid arc in line %d." % line_num)
### Operation code alone
# Operation code alone, usually just D03 (Flash)
# self.opcode_re = re.compile(r'^D0?([123])\*$')
match = self.opcode_re.search(gline)
if match:
current_operation_code = int(match.group(1))
if current_operation_code == 3:
## --- Buffered ---
try:
log.debug("Bare op-code %d." % current_operation_code)
# flash = Gerber.create_flash_geometry(Point(path[-1]),
# self.apertures[current_aperture])
if follow:
continue
flash = Gerber.create_flash_geometry(Point(current_x, current_y),
self.apertures[current_aperture])
if not flash.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(flash)
except IndexError:
log.warning("Line %d: %s -> Nothing there to flash!" % (line_num, gline))
continue
### G74/75* - Single or multiple quadrant arcs
match = self.quad_re.search(gline)
if match:
if match.group(1) == '4':
quadrant_mode = 'SINGLE'
else:
quadrant_mode = 'MULTI'
continue
### G36* - Begin region
if self.regionon_re.search(gline):
if len(path) > 1:
# Take care of what is left in the path
## --- Buffered ---
width = self.apertures[last_path_aperture]["size"]
if follow:
geo = LineString(path)
else:
geo = LineString(path).buffer(width/2)
if not geo.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(geo)
path = [path[-1]]
making_region = True
continue
### G37* - End region
if self.regionoff_re.search(gline):
making_region = False
# Only one path defines region?
# This can happen if D02 happened before G37 and
# is not and error.
if len(path) < 3:
# print "ERROR: Path contains less than 3 points:"
# print path
# print "Line (%d): " % line_num, gline
# path = []
#path = [[current_x, current_y]]
continue
# For regions we may ignore an aperture that is None
# self.regions.append({"polygon": Polygon(path),
# "aperture": last_path_aperture})
# --- Buffered ---
if follow:
region = Polygon()
else:
region = Polygon(path)
if not region.is_valid:
if not follow:
region = region.buffer(0)
if not region.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(region)
path = [[current_x, current_y]] # Start new path
continue
### Aperture definitions %ADD...
match = self.ad_re.search(gline)
if match:
log.info("Found aperture definition. Line %d: %s" % (line_num, gline))
self.aperture_parse(match.group(1), match.group(2), match.group(3))
continue
### G01/2/3* - Interpolation mode change
# Can occur along with coordinates and operation code but
# sometimes by itself (handled here).
# Example: G01*
match = self.interp_re.search(gline)
if match:
current_interpolation_mode = int(match.group(1))
continue
### Tool/aperture change
# Example: D12*
match = self.tool_re.search(gline)
if match:
current_aperture = match.group(1)
log.debug("Line %d: Aperture change to (%s)" % (line_num, match.group(1)))
log.debug(self.apertures[current_aperture])
# Take care of the current path with the previous tool
if len(path) > 1:
# --- Buffered ----
width = self.apertures[last_path_aperture]["size"]
if follow:
geo = LineString(path)
else:
geo = LineString(path).buffer(width / 2)
if not geo.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(geo)
path = [path[-1]]
continue
### Polarity change
# Example: %LPD*% or %LPC*%
# If polarity changes, creates geometry from current
# buffer, then adds or subtracts accordingly.
match = self.lpol_re.search(gline)
if match:
if len(path) > 1 and current_polarity != match.group(1):
# --- Buffered ----
width = self.apertures[last_path_aperture]["size"]
if follow:
geo = LineString(path)
else:
geo = LineString(path).buffer(width / 2)
if not geo.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(geo)
path = [path[-1]]
# --- Apply buffer ---
# If added for testing of bug #83
# TODO: Remove when bug fixed
if len(poly_buffer) > 0:
if current_polarity == 'D':
self.solid_geometry = self.solid_geometry.union(cascaded_union(poly_buffer))
else:
self.solid_geometry = self.solid_geometry.difference(cascaded_union(poly_buffer))
poly_buffer = []
current_polarity = match.group(1)
continue
### Number format
# Example: %FSLAX24Y24*%
# TODO: This is ignoring most of the format. Implement the rest.
match = self.fmt_re.search(gline)
if match:
absolute = {'A': True, 'I': False}
self.int_digits = int(match.group(3))
self.frac_digits = int(match.group(4))
continue
### Mode (IN/MM)
# Example: %MOIN*%
match = self.mode_re.search(gline)
if match:
#self.units = match.group(1)
# Changed for issue #80
self.convert_units(match.group(1))
continue
### Units (G70/1) OBSOLETE
match = self.units_re.search(gline)
if match:
#self.units = {'0': 'IN', '1': 'MM'}[match.group(1)]
# Changed for issue #80
self.convert_units({'0': 'IN', '1': 'MM'}[match.group(1)])
continue
### Absolute/relative coordinates G90/1 OBSOLETE
match = self.absrel_re.search(gline)
if match:
absolute = {'0': True, '1': False}[match.group(1)]
continue
#### Ignored lines
## Comments
match = self.comm_re.search(gline)
if match:
continue
## EOF
match = self.eof_re.search(gline)
if match:
continue
### Line did not match any pattern. Warn user.
log.warning("Line ignored (%d): %s" % (line_num, gline))
if len(path) > 1:
# EOF, create shapely LineString if something still in path
## --- Buffered ---
width = self.apertures[last_path_aperture]["size"]
if follow:
geo = LineString(path)
else:
geo = LineString(path).buffer(width / 2)
if not geo.is_empty:
poly_buffer.append(geo)
# --- Apply buffer ---
if follow:
self.solid_geometry = poly_buffer
return
log.warn("Joining %d polygons." % len(poly_buffer))
if self.use_buffer_for_union:
log.debug("Union by buffer...")
new_poly = MultiPolygon(poly_buffer)
new_poly = new_poly.buffer(0.00000001)
new_poly = new_poly.buffer(-0.00000001)
log.warn("Union(buffer) done.")
else:
log.debug("Union by union()...")
new_poly = cascaded_union(poly_buffer)
new_poly = new_poly.buffer(0)
log.warn("Union done.")
if current_polarity == 'D':
self.solid_geometry = self.solid_geometry.union(new_poly)
else:
self.solid_geometry = self.solid_geometry.difference(new_poly)
except Exception as err:
ex_type, ex, tb = sys.exc_info()
traceback.print_tb(tb)
#print traceback.format_exc()
log.error("PARSING FAILED. Line %d: %s" % (line_num, gline))
raise ParseError("Line %d: %s" % (line_num, gline), repr(err))
@staticmethod
def create_flash_geometry(location, aperture):
log.debug('Flashing @%s, Aperture: %s' % (location, aperture))
if type(location) == list:
location = Point(location)
if aperture['type'] == 'C': # Circles
return location.buffer(aperture['size'] / 2)
if aperture['type'] == 'R': # Rectangles
loc = location.coords[0]
width = aperture['width']
height = aperture['height']
minx = loc[0] - width / 2
maxx = loc[0] + width / 2
miny = loc[1] - height / 2
maxy = loc[1] + height / 2
return shply_box(minx, miny, maxx, maxy)
if aperture['type'] == 'O': # Obround
loc = location.coords[0]
width = aperture['width']
height = aperture['height']
if width > height:
p1 = Point(loc[0] + 0.5 * (width - height), loc[1])
p2 = Point(loc[0] - 0.5 * (width - height), loc[1])
c1 = p1.buffer(height * 0.5)
c2 = p2.buffer(height * 0.5)
else:
p1 = Point(loc[0], loc[1] + 0.5 * (height - width))
p2 = Point(loc[0], loc[1] - 0.5 * (height - width))
c1 = p1.buffer(width * 0.5)
c2 = p2.buffer(width * 0.5)
return cascaded_union([c1, c2]).convex_hull
if aperture['type'] == 'P': # Regular polygon
loc = location.coords[0]
diam = aperture['diam']
n_vertices = aperture['nVertices']
points = []
for i in range(0, n_vertices):
x = loc[0] + 0.5 * diam * (cos(2 * pi * i / n_vertices))
y = loc[1] + 0.5 * diam * (sin(2 * pi * i / n_vertices))
points.append((x, y))
ply = Polygon(points)
if 'rotation' in aperture:
ply = affinity.rotate(ply, aperture['rotation'])
return ply
if aperture['type'] == 'AM': # Aperture Macro
loc = location.coords[0]
flash_geo = aperture['macro'].make_geometry(aperture['modifiers'])
if flash_geo.is_empty:
log.warning("Empty geometry for Aperture Macro: %s" % str(aperture['macro'].name))
return affinity.translate(flash_geo, xoff=loc[0], yoff=loc[1])
log.warning("Unknown aperture type: %s" % aperture['type'])
return None
def create_geometry(self):
"""
Geometry from a Gerber file is made up entirely of polygons.
Every stroke (linear or circular) has an aperture which gives
it thickness. Additionally, aperture strokes have non-zero area,
and regions naturally do as well.
:rtype : None
:return: None
"""
# self.buffer_paths()
#
# self.fix_regions()
#
# self.do_flashes()
#
# self.solid_geometry = cascaded_union(self.buffered_paths +
# [poly['polygon'] for poly in self.regions] +
# self.flash_geometry)
def get_bounding_box(self, margin=0.0, rounded=False):
"""
Creates and returns a rectangular polygon bounding at a distance of
margin from the object's ``solid_geometry``. If margin > 0, the polygon
can optionally have rounded corners of radius equal to margin.
:param margin: Distance to enlarge the rectangular bounding
box in both positive and negative, x and y axes.
:type margin: float
:param rounded: Wether or not to have rounded corners.
:type rounded: bool
:return: The bounding box.
:rtype: Shapely.Polygon
"""
bbox = self.solid_geometry.envelope.buffer(margin)
if not rounded:
bbox = bbox.envelope
return bbox
class Excellon(Geometry):
"""
*ATTRIBUTES*
* ``tools`` (dict): The key is the tool name and the value is
a dictionary specifying the tool:
================ ====================================
Key Value
================ ====================================
C Diameter of the tool
Others Not supported (Ignored).
================ ====================================
* ``drills`` (list): Each is a dictionary:
================ ====================================
Key Value
================ ====================================
point (Shapely.Point) Where to drill
tool (str) A key in ``tools``
================ ====================================
"""
defaults = {
"zeros": "L"
}
def __init__(self, zeros=None):
"""
The constructor takes no parameters.
:return: Excellon object.
:rtype: Excellon
"""
Geometry.__init__(self)
# self.tools[name] = {"C": diameter<float>}
self.tools = {}
self.drills = []
## IN|MM -> Units are inherited from Geometry
#self.units = units
# Trailing "T" or leading "L" (default)
#self.zeros = "T"
self.zeros = zeros or self.defaults["zeros"]
# Attributes to be included in serialization
# Always append to it because it carries contents
# from Geometry.
self.ser_attrs += ['tools', 'drills', 'zeros']
#### Patterns ####
# Regex basics:
# ^ - beginning
# $ - end
# *: 0 or more, +: 1 or more, ?: 0 or 1
# M48 - Beggining of Part Program Header
self.hbegin_re = re.compile(r'^M48$')
# M95 or % - End of Part Program Header
# NOTE: % has different meaning in the body
self.hend_re = re.compile(r'^(?:M95|%)$')
# FMAT Excellon format
# Ignored in the parser
#self.fmat_re = re.compile(r'^FMAT,([12])$')
# Number format and units
# INCH uses 6 digits
# METRIC uses 5/6
self.units_re = re.compile(r'^(INCH|METRIC)(?:,([TL])Z)?$')
# Tool definition/parameters (?= is look-ahead
# NOTE: This might be an overkill!
# self.toolset_re = re.compile(r'^T(0?\d|\d\d)(?=.*C(\d*\.?\d*))?' +
# r'(?=.*F(\d*\.?\d*))?(?=.*S(\d*\.?\d*))?' +
# r'(?=.*B(\d*\.?\d*))?(?=.*H(\d*\.?\d*))?' +
# r'(?=.*Z([-\+]?\d*\.?\d*))?[CFSBHT]')
self.toolset_re = re.compile(r'^T(\d+)(?=.*C(\d*\.?\d*))?' +
r'(?=.*F(\d*\.?\d*))?(?=.*S(\d*\.?\d*))?' +
r'(?=.*B(\d*\.?\d*))?(?=.*H(\d*\.?\d*))?' +
r'(?=.*Z([-\+]?\d*\.?\d*))?[CFSBHT]')
# Tool select
# Can have additional data after tool number but
# is ignored if present in the header.
# Warning: This will match toolset_re too.
# self.toolsel_re = re.compile(r'^T((?:\d\d)|(?:\d))')
self.toolsel_re = re.compile(r'^T(\d+)')
# Comment
self.comm_re = re.compile(r'^;(.*)$')
# Absolute/Incremental G90/G91
self.absinc_re = re.compile(r'^G9([01])$')
# Modes of operation
# 1-linear, 2-circCW, 3-cirCCW, 4-vardwell, 5-Drill
self.modes_re = re.compile(r'^G0([012345])')
# Measuring mode
# 1-metric, 2-inch
self.meas_re = re.compile(r'^M7([12])$')
# Coordinates
#self.xcoord_re = re.compile(r'^X(\d*\.?\d*)(?:Y\d*\.?\d*)?$')
#self.ycoord_re = re.compile(r'^(?:X\d*\.?\d*)?Y(\d*\.?\d*)$')
self.coordsperiod_re = re.compile(r'(?=.*X([-\+]?\d*\.\d*))?(?=.*Y([-\+]?\d*\.\d*))?[XY]')
self.coordsnoperiod_re = re.compile(r'(?!.*\.)(?=.*X([-\+]?\d*))?(?=.*Y([-\+]?\d*))?[XY]')
# R - Repeat hole (# times, X offset, Y offset)
self.rep_re = re.compile(r'^R(\d+)(?=.*[XY])+(?:X([-\+]?\d*\.?\d*))?(?:Y([-\+]?\d*\.?\d*))?$')
# Various stop/pause commands
self.stop_re = re.compile(r'^((G04)|(M09)|(M06)|(M00)|(M30))')
# Parse coordinates
self.leadingzeros_re = re.compile(r'^[-\+]?(0*)(\d*)')
def parse_file(self, filename):
"""
Reads the specified file as array of lines as
passes it to ``parse_lines()``.
:param filename: The file to be read and parsed.
:type filename: str
:return: None
"""
efile = open(filename, 'r')
estr = efile.readlines()
efile.close()
self.parse_lines(estr)
def parse_lines(self, elines):
"""
Main Excellon parser.
:param elines: List of strings, each being a line of Excellon code.
:type elines: list
:return: None
"""
# State variables
current_tool = ""
in_header = False
current_x = None
current_y = None
#### Parsing starts here ####
line_num = 0 # Line number
eline = ""
try:
for eline in elines:
line_num += 1
#log.debug("%3d %s" % (line_num, str(eline)))
### Cleanup lines
eline = eline.strip(' \r\n')
## Header Begin (M48) ##
if self.hbegin_re.search(eline):
in_header = True
continue
## Header End ##
if self.hend_re.search(eline):
in_header = False
continue
## Alternative units format M71/M72
# Supposed to be just in the body (yes, the body)
# but some put it in the header (PADS for example).
# Will detect anywhere. Occurrence will change the
# object's units.
match = self.meas_re.match(eline)
if match:
#self.units = {"1": "MM", "2": "IN"}[match.group(1)]
# Modified for issue #80
self.convert_units({"1": "MM", "2": "IN"}[match.group(1)])
log.debug(" Units: %s" % self.units)
continue
#### Body ####
if not in_header:
## Tool change ##
match = self.toolsel_re.search(eline)
if match:
current_tool = str(int(match.group(1)))
log.debug("Tool change: %s" % current_tool)
continue
## Coordinates without period ##
match = self.coordsnoperiod_re.search(eline)
if match:
try:
#x = float(match.group(1))/10000
x = self.parse_number(match.group(1))
current_x = x
except TypeError:
x = current_x
try:
#y = float(match.group(2))/10000
y = self.parse_number(match.group(2))
current_y = y
except TypeError:
y = current_y
if x is None or y is None:
log.error("Missing coordinates")
continue
self.drills.append({'point': Point((x, y)), 'tool': current_tool})
log.debug("{:15} {:8} {:8}".format(eline, x, y))
continue
## Coordinates with period: Use literally. ##
match = self.coordsperiod_re.search(eline)
if match:
try:
x = float(match.group(1))
current_x = x
except TypeError:
x = current_x
try:
y = float(match.group(2))
current_y = y
except TypeError:
y = current_y
if x is None or y is None:
log.error("Missing coordinates")
continue
self.drills.append({'point': Point((x, y)), 'tool': current_tool})
log.debug("{:15} {:8} {:8}".format(eline, x, y))
continue
#### Header ####
if in_header:
## Tool definitions ##
match = self.toolset_re.search(eline)
if match:
name = str(int(match.group(1)))
spec = {
"C": float(match.group(2)),
# "F": float(match.group(3)),
# "S": float(match.group(4)),
# "B": float(match.group(5)),
# "H": float(match.group(6)),
# "Z": float(match.group(7))
}
self.tools[name] = spec
log.debug(" Tool definition: %s %s" % (name, spec))
continue
## Units and number format ##
match = self.units_re.match(eline)
if match:
self.zeros = match.group(2) or self.zeros # "T" or "L". Might be empty
#self.units = {"INCH": "IN", "METRIC": "MM"}[match.group(1)]
# Modified for issue #80
self.convert_units({"INCH": "IN", "METRIC": "MM"}[match.group(1)])
log.debug(" Units/Format: %s %s" % (self.units, self.zeros))
continue
log.warning("Line ignored: %s" % eline)
log.info("Zeros: %s, Units %s." % (self.zeros, self.units))
except Exception as e:
log.error("PARSING FAILED. Line %d: %s" % (line_num, eline))
raise
def parse_number(self, number_str):
"""
Parses coordinate numbers without period.
:param number_str: String representing the numerical value.
:type number_str: str
:return: Floating point representation of the number
:rtype: foat
"""
if self.zeros == "L":
# With leading zeros, when you type in a coordinate,
# the leading zeros must always be included. Trailing zeros
# are unneeded and may be left off. The CNC-7 will automatically add them.
# r'^[-\+]?(0*)(\d*)'
# 6 digits are divided by 10^4
# If less than size digits, they are automatically added,
# 5 digits then are divided by 10^3 and so on.
match = self.leadingzeros_re.search(number_str)
if self.units.lower() == "in":
return float(number_str) / \
(10 ** (len(match.group(1)) + len(match.group(2)) - 2))
else:
return float(number_str) / \
(10 ** (len(match.group(1)) + len(match.group(2)) - 3))
else: # Trailing
# You must show all zeros to the right of the number and can omit
# all zeros to the left of the number. The CNC-7 will count the number
# of digits you typed and automatically fill in the missing zeros.
if self.units.lower() == "in": # Inches is 00.0000
return float(number_str) / 10000
else:
return float(number_str) / 1000 # Metric is 000.000
def create_geometry(self):
"""
Creates circles of the tool diameter at every point
specified in ``self.drills``.
:return: None
"""
self.solid_geometry = []
for drill in self.drills:
# poly = drill['point'].buffer(self.tools[drill['tool']]["C"]/2.0)
tooldia = self.tools[drill['tool']]['C']
poly = drill['point'].buffer(tooldia / 2.0)
self.solid_geometry.append(poly)
def scale(self, factor):
"""
Scales geometry on the XY plane in the object by a given factor.
Tool sizes, feedrates an Z-plane dimensions are untouched.
:param factor: Number by which to scale the object.
:type factor: float
:return: None
:rtype: NOne
"""
# Drills
for drill in self.drills:
drill['point'] = affinity.scale(drill['point'], factor, factor, origin=(0, 0))
self.create_geometry()
def offset(self, vect):
"""
Offsets geometry on the XY plane in the object by a given vector.
:param vect: (x, y) offset vector.
:type vect: tuple
:return: None
"""
dx, dy = vect
# Drills
for drill in self.drills:
drill['point'] = affinity.translate(drill['point'], xoff=dx, yoff=dy)
# Recreate geometry
self.create_geometry()
def mirror(self, axis, point):
"""
:param axis: "X" or "Y" indicates around which axis to mirror.
:type axis: str
:param point: [x, y] point belonging to the mirror axis.
:type point: list
:return: None
"""
px, py = point
xscale, yscale = {"X": (1.0, -1.0), "Y": (-1.0, 1.0)}[axis]
# Modify data
for drill in self.drills:
drill['point'] = affinity.scale(drill['point'], xscale, yscale, origin=(px, py))
# Recreate geometry
self.create_geometry()
def convert_units(self, units):
factor = Geometry.convert_units(self, units)
# Tools
for tname in self.tools:
self.tools[tname]["C"] *= factor
self.create_geometry()
return factor
class CNCjob(Geometry):
"""
Represents work to be done by a CNC machine.
*ATTRIBUTES*
* ``gcode_parsed`` (list): Each is a dictionary:
===================== =========================================
Key Value
===================== =========================================
geom (Shapely.LineString) Tool path (XY plane)
kind (string) "AB", A is "T" (travel) or
"C" (cut). B is "F" (fast) or "S" (slow).
===================== =========================================
"""
defaults = {
"zdownrate": None,
"coordinate_format": "X%.4fY%.4f"
}
def __init__(self,
units="in",
kind="generic",
z_move=0.1,
feedrate=3.0,
z_cut=-0.002,
tooldia=0.0,
zdownrate=None,
spindlespeed=None):
Geometry.__init__(self)
self.kind = kind
self.units = units
self.z_cut = z_cut
self.z_move = z_move
self.feedrate = feedrate
self.tooldia = tooldia
self.unitcode = {"IN": "G20", "MM": "G21"}
# TODO: G04 Does not exist. It's G4 and now we are handling in postprocessing.
#self.pausecode = "G04 P1"
self.feedminutecode = "G94"
self.absolutecode = "G90"
self.gcode = ""
self.input_geometry_bounds = None
self.gcode_parsed = None
self.steps_per_circ = 20 # Used when parsing G-code arcs
if zdownrate is not None:
self.zdownrate = float(zdownrate)
elif CNCjob.defaults["zdownrate"] is not None:
self.zdownrate = float(CNCjob.defaults["zdownrate"])
else:
self.zdownrate = None
self.spindlespeed = spindlespeed
# Attributes to be included in serialization
# Always append to it because it carries contents
# from Geometry.
self.ser_attrs += ['kind', 'z_cut', 'z_move', 'feedrate', 'tooldia',
'gcode', 'input_geometry_bounds', 'gcode_parsed',
'steps_per_circ']
def convert_units(self, units):
factor = Geometry.convert_units(self, units)
log.debug("CNCjob.convert_units()")
self.z_cut *= factor
self.z_move *= factor
self.feedrate *= factor
self.tooldia *= factor
return factor
def generate_from_excellon_by_tool(self, exobj, tools="all",
toolchange=False, toolchangez=0.1):
"""
Creates gcode for this object from an Excellon object
for the specified tools.
:param exobj: Excellon object to process
:type exobj: Excellon
:param tools: Comma separated tool names
:type: tools: str
:param toolchange: Use tool change sequence between tools.
:type toolchange: bool
:param toolchangez: Height at which to perform the tool change.
:type toolchangez: float
:return: None
:rtype: None
"""
log.debug("Creating CNC Job from Excellon...")
# Tools
# Sort tools by diameter. items() -> [('name', diameter), ...]
#sorted_tools = sorted(list(exobj.tools.items()), key=lambda tl: tl[1])
sort = []
for k, v in exobj.tools.items():
sort.append((k, v.get('C')))
sorted_tools = sorted(sort, key=lambda t1: t1[1])
if tools == "all":
tools = [i[0] for i in sorted_tools] # List if ordered tool names.
log.debug("Tools 'all' and sorted are: %s" % str(tools))
else:
selected_tools = [x.strip() for x in tools.split(",")]
selected_tools = [tl for tl in selected_tools if tl in selected_tools]
# Create a sorted list of selected tools from the sorted_tools list
tools = [i for i, j in sorted_tools for k in selected_tools if i == k]
log.debug("Tools selected and sorted are: %s" % str(tools))
# Points (Group by tool)
points = {}
for drill in exobj.drills:
if drill['tool'] in tools:
try:
points[drill['tool']].append(drill['point'])
except KeyError:
points[drill['tool']] = [drill['point']]
#log.debug("Found %d drills." % len(points))
self.gcode = []
# Basic G-Code macros
t = "G00 " + CNCjob.defaults["coordinate_format"] + "\n"
down = "G01 Z%.4f\n" % self.z_cut
up = "G00 Z%.4f\n" % self.z_move
up_to_zero = "G01 Z0\n"
# Initialization
gcode = self.unitcode[self.units.upper()] + "\n"
gcode += self.absolutecode + "\n"
gcode += self.feedminutecode + "\n"
gcode += "F%.2f\n" % self.feedrate
gcode += "G00 Z%.4f\n" % self.z_move # Move to travel height
if self.spindlespeed is not None:
# Spindle start with configured speed
gcode += "M03 S%d\n" % int(self.spindlespeed)
else:
gcode += "M03\n" # Spindle start
#gcode += self.pausecode + "\n"
for tool in tools:
# Only if tool has points.
if tool in points:
# Tool change sequence (optional)
if toolchange:
gcode += "G00 Z%.4f\n" % toolchangez
gcode += "T%d\n" % int(tool) # Indicate tool slot (for automatic tool changer)
gcode += "M5\n" # Spindle Stop
gcode += "M6\n" # Tool change
gcode += "(MSG, Change to tool dia=%.4f)\n" % exobj.tools[tool]["C"]
gcode += "M0\n" # Temporary machine stop
if self.spindlespeed is not None:
# Spindle start with configured speed
gcode += "M03 S%d\n" % int(self.spindlespeed)
else:
gcode += "M03\n" # Spindle start
# Drillling!
for point in points[tool]:
x, y = point.coords.xy
gcode += t % (x[0], y[0])
gcode += down + up_to_zero + up
gcode += t % (0, 0)
gcode += "M05\n" # Spindle stop
self.gcode = gcode
def generate_from_geometry_2(self,
geometry,
append=True,
tooldia=None,
tolerance=0,
multidepth=False,
depthpercut=None):
"""
Second algorithm to generate from Geometry.
ALgorithm description:
----------------------
Uses RTree to find the nearest path to follow.
:param geometry:
:param append:
:param tooldia:
:param tolerance:
:param multidepth: If True, use multiple passes to reach
the desired depth.
:param depthpercut: Maximum depth in each pass.
:return: None
"""
assert isinstance(geometry, Geometry), \
"Expected a Geometry, got %s" % type(geometry)
log.debug("generate_from_geometry_2()")
## Flatten the geometry
# Only linear elements (no polygons) remain.
flat_geometry = geometry.flatten(pathonly=True)
log.debug("%d paths" % len(flat_geometry))
## Index first and last points in paths
# What points to index.
def get_pts(o):
return [o.coords[0], o.coords[-1]]
# Create the indexed storage.
storage = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
storage.get_points = get_pts
# Store the geometry
log.debug("Indexing geometry before generating G-Code...")
for shape in flat_geometry:
if shape is not None: # TODO: This shouldn't have happened.
storage.insert(shape)
if tooldia is not None:
self.tooldia = tooldia
# self.input_geometry_bounds = geometry.bounds()
if not append:
self.gcode = ""
# Initial G-Code
self.gcode = self.unitcode[self.units.upper()] + "\n"
self.gcode += self.absolutecode + "\n"
self.gcode += self.feedminutecode + "\n"
self.gcode += "F%.2f\n" % self.feedrate
self.gcode += "G00 Z%.4f\n" % self.z_move # Move (up) to travel height
if self.spindlespeed is not None:
self.gcode += "M03 S%d\n" % int(self.spindlespeed) # Spindle start with configured speed
else:
self.gcode += "M03\n" # Spindle start
#self.gcode += self.pausecode + "\n"
## Iterate over geometry paths getting the nearest each time.
log.debug("Starting G-Code...")
path_count = 0
current_pt = (0, 0)
pt, geo = storage.nearest(current_pt)
try:
while True:
path_count += 1
#print "Current: ", "(%.3f, %.3f)" % current_pt
# Remove before modifying, otherwise
# deletion will fail.
storage.remove(geo)
# If last point in geometry is the nearest
# but prefer the first one if last point == first point
# then reverse coordinates.
if pt != geo.coords[0] and pt == geo.coords[-1]:
geo.coords = list(geo.coords)[::-1]
#---------- Single depth/pass --------
if not multidepth:
# G-code
# Note: self.linear2gcode() and self.point2gcode() will
# lower and raise the tool every time.
if type(geo) == LineString or type(geo) == LinearRing:
self.gcode += self.linear2gcode(geo, tolerance=tolerance)
elif type(geo) == Point:
self.gcode += self.point2gcode(geo)
else:
log.warning("G-code generation not implemented for %s" % (str(type(geo))))
#--------- Multi-pass ---------
else:
if isinstance(self.z_cut, Decimal):
z_cut = self.z_cut
else:
z_cut = Decimal(self.z_cut).quantize(Decimal('0.000000001'))
if depthpercut is None:
depthpercut = z_cut
elif not isinstance(depthpercut, Decimal):
depthpercut = Decimal(depthpercut).quantize(Decimal('0.000000001'))
depth = 0
reverse = False
while depth > z_cut:
# Increase depth. Limit to z_cut.
depth -= depthpercut
if depth < z_cut:
depth = z_cut
# Cut at specific depth and do not lift the tool.
# Note: linear2gcode() will use G00 to move to the
# first point in the path, but it should be already
# at the first point if the tool is down (in the material).
# So, an extra G00 should show up but is inconsequential.
if type(geo) == LineString or type(geo) == LinearRing:
self.gcode += self.linear2gcode(geo, tolerance=tolerance,
zcut=depth,
up=False)
# Ignore multi-pass for points.
elif type(geo) == Point:
self.gcode += self.point2gcode(geo)
break # Ignoring ...
else:
log.warning("G-code generation not implemented for %s" % (str(type(geo))))
# Reverse coordinates if not a loop so we can continue
# cutting without returning to the beginhing.
if type(geo) == LineString:
geo.coords = list(geo.coords)[::-1]
reverse = True
# If geometry is reversed, revert.
if reverse:
if type(geo) == LineString:
geo.coords = list(geo.coords)[::-1]
# Lift the tool
self.gcode += "G00 Z%.4f\n" % self.z_move
# self.gcode += "( End of path. )\n"
# Did deletion at the beginning.
# Delete from index, update current location and continue.
#rti.delete(hits[0], geo.coords[0])
#rti.delete(hits[0], geo.coords[-1])
current_pt = geo.coords[-1]
# Next
pt, geo = storage.nearest(current_pt)
except StopIteration: # Nothing found in storage.
pass
log.debug("%s paths traced." % path_count)
# Finish
self.gcode += "G00 Z%.4f\n" % self.z_move # Stop cutting
self.gcode += "G00 X0Y0\n"
self.gcode += "M05\n" # Spindle stop
@staticmethod
def codes_split(gline):
"""
Parses a line of G-Code such as "G01 X1234 Y987" into
a dictionary: {'G': 1.0, 'X': 1234.0, 'Y': 987.0}
:param gline: G-Code line string
:return: Dictionary with parsed line.
"""
command = {}
match = re.search(r'^\s*([A-Z])\s*([\+\-\.\d\s]+)', gline)
while match:
command[match.group(1)] = float(match.group(2).replace(" ", ""))
gline = gline[match.end():]
match = re.search(r'^\s*([A-Z])\s*([\+\-\.\d\s]+)', gline)
return command
def gcode_parse(self):
"""
G-Code parser (from self.gcode). Generates dictionary with
single-segment LineString's and "kind" indicating cut or travel,
fast or feedrate speed.
"""
kind = ["C", "F"] # T=travel, C=cut, F=fast, S=slow
# Results go here
geometry = []
# Last known instruction
current = {'X': 0.0, 'Y': 0.0, 'Z': 0.0, 'G': 0}
# Current path: temporary storage until tool is
# lifted or lowered.
path = [(0, 0)]
# Process every instruction
for line in StringIO(self.gcode):
gobj = self.codes_split(line)
## Units
if 'G' in gobj and (gobj['G'] == 20.0 or gobj['G'] == 21.0):
self.units = {20.0: "IN", 21.0: "MM"}[gobj['G']]
continue
## Changing height
if 'Z' in gobj:
if ('X' in gobj or 'Y' in gobj) and gobj['Z'] != current['Z']:
log.warning("Non-orthogonal motion: From %s" % str(current))
log.warning(" To: %s" % str(gobj))
current['Z'] = gobj['Z']
# Store the path into geometry and reset path
if len(path) > 1:
geometry.append({"geom": LineString(path),
"kind": kind})
path = [path[-1]] # Start with the last point of last path.
if 'G' in gobj:
current['G'] = int(gobj['G'])
if 'X' in gobj or 'Y' in gobj:
if 'X' in gobj:
x = gobj['X']
else:
x = current['X']
if 'Y' in gobj:
y = gobj['Y']
else:
y = current['Y']
kind = ["C", "F"] # T=travel, C=cut, F=fast, S=slow
if current['Z'] > 0:
kind[0] = 'T'
if current['G'] > 0:
kind[1] = 'S'
arcdir = [None, None, "cw", "ccw"]
if current['G'] in [0, 1]: # line
path.append((x, y))
if current['G'] in [2, 3]: # arc
center = [gobj['I'] + current['X'], gobj['J'] + current['Y']]
radius = sqrt(gobj['I']**2 + gobj['J']**2)
start = arctan2(-gobj['J'], -gobj['I'])
stop = arctan2(-center[1] + y, -center[0] + x)
path += arc(center, radius, start, stop,
arcdir[current['G']],
self.steps_per_circ)
# Update current instruction
for code in gobj:
current[code] = gobj[code]
# There might not be a change in height at the
# end, therefore, see here too if there is
# a final path.
if len(path) > 1:
geometry.append({"geom": LineString(path),
"kind": kind})
self.gcode_parsed = geometry
return geometry
# def plot(self, tooldia=None, dpi=75, margin=0.1,
# color={"T": ["#F0E24D", "#B5AB3A"], "C": ["#5E6CFF", "#4650BD"]},
# alpha={"T": 0.3, "C": 1.0}):
# """
# Creates a Matplotlib figure with a plot of the
# G-code job.
# """
# if tooldia is None:
# tooldia = self.tooldia
#
# fig = Figure(dpi=dpi)
# ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
# ax.set_aspect(1)
# xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = self.input_geometry_bounds
# ax.set_xlim(xmin-margin, xmax+margin)
# ax.set_ylim(ymin-margin, ymax+margin)
#
# if tooldia == 0:
# for geo in self.gcode_parsed:
# linespec = '--'
# linecolor = color[geo['kind'][0]][1]
# if geo['kind'][0] == 'C':
# linespec = 'k-'
# x, y = geo['geom'].coords.xy
# ax.plot(x, y, linespec, color=linecolor)
# else:
# for geo in self.gcode_parsed:
# poly = geo['geom'].buffer(tooldia/2.0)
# patch = PolygonPatch(poly, facecolor=color[geo['kind'][0]][0],
# edgecolor=color[geo['kind'][0]][1],
# alpha=alpha[geo['kind'][0]], zorder=2)
# ax.add_patch(patch)
#
# return fig
def plot2(self, axes, tooldia=None, dpi=75, margin=0.1,
color={"T": ["#F0E24D", "#B5AB3A"], "C": ["#5E6CFF", "#4650BD"]},
alpha={"T": 0.3, "C": 1.0}, tool_tolerance=0.0005):
"""
Plots the G-code job onto the given axes.
:param axes: Matplotlib axes on which to plot.
:param tooldia: Tool diameter.
:param dpi: Not used!
:param margin: Not used!
:param color: Color specification.
:param alpha: Transparency specification.
:param tool_tolerance: Tolerance when drawing the toolshape.
:return: None
"""
path_num = 0
if tooldia is None:
tooldia = self.tooldia
if tooldia == 0:
for geo in self.gcode_parsed:
linespec = '--'
linecolor = color[geo['kind'][0]][1]
if geo['kind'][0] == 'C':
linespec = 'k-'
x, y = geo['geom'].coords.xy
axes.plot(x, y, linespec, color=linecolor)
else:
for geo in self.gcode_parsed:
path_num += 1
axes.annotate(str(path_num), xy=geo['geom'].coords[0],
xycoords='data')
poly = geo['geom'].buffer(tooldia / 2.0).simplify(tool_tolerance)
patch = PolygonPatch(poly, facecolor=color[geo['kind'][0]][0],
edgecolor=color[geo['kind'][0]][1],
alpha=alpha[geo['kind'][0]], zorder=2)
axes.add_patch(patch)
def create_geometry(self):
# TODO: This takes forever. Too much data?
self.solid_geometry = cascaded_union([geo['geom'] for geo in self.gcode_parsed])
def linear2gcode(self, linear, tolerance=0, down=True, up=True,
zcut=None, ztravel=None, downrate=None,
feedrate=None, cont=False):
"""
Generates G-code to cut along the linear feature.
:param linear: The path to cut along.
:type: Shapely.LinearRing or Shapely.Linear String
:param tolerance: All points in the simplified object will be within the
tolerance distance of the original geometry.
:type tolerance: float
:return: G-code to cut along the linear feature.
:rtype: str
"""
if zcut is None:
zcut = self.z_cut
if ztravel is None:
ztravel = self.z_move
if downrate is None:
downrate = self.zdownrate
if feedrate is None:
feedrate = self.feedrate
t = "G0%d " + CNCjob.defaults["coordinate_format"] + "\n"
# Simplify paths?
if tolerance > 0:
target_linear = linear.simplify(tolerance)
else:
target_linear = linear
gcode = ""
path = list(target_linear.coords)
# Move fast to 1st point
if not cont:
gcode += t % (0, path[0][0], path[0][1]) # Move to first point
# Move down to cutting depth
if down:
# Different feedrate for vertical cut?
if self.zdownrate is not None:
gcode += "F%.2f\n" % downrate
gcode += "G01 Z%.4f\n" % zcut # Start cutting
gcode += "F%.2f\n" % feedrate # Restore feedrate
else:
gcode += "G01 Z%.4f\n" % zcut # Start cutting
# Cutting...
for pt in path[1:]:
gcode += t % (1, pt[0], pt[1]) # Linear motion to point
# Up to travelling height.
if up:
gcode += "G00 Z%.4f\n" % ztravel # Stop cutting
return gcode
def point2gcode(self, point):
gcode = ""
#t = "G0%d X%.4fY%.4f\n"
t = "G0%d " + CNCjob.defaults["coordinate_format"] + "\n"
path = list(point.coords)
gcode += t % (0, path[0][0], path[0][1]) # Move to first point
if self.zdownrate is not None:
gcode += "F%.2f\n" % self.zdownrate
gcode += "G01 Z%.4f\n" % self.z_cut # Start cutting
gcode += "F%.2f\n" % self.feedrate
else:
gcode += "G01 Z%.4f\n" % self.z_cut # Start cutting
gcode += "G00 Z%.4f\n" % self.z_move # Stop cutting
return gcode
def scale(self, factor):
"""
Scales all the geometry on the XY plane in the object by the
given factor. Tool sizes, feedrates, or Z-axis dimensions are
not altered.
:param factor: Number by which to scale the object.
:type factor: float
:return: None
:rtype: None
"""
for g in self.gcode_parsed:
g['geom'] = affinity.scale(g['geom'], factor, factor, origin=(0, 0))
self.create_geometry()
def offset(self, vect):
"""
Offsets all the geometry on the XY plane in the object by the
given vector.
:param vect: (x, y) offset vector.
:type vect: tuple
:return: None
"""
dx, dy = vect
for g in self.gcode_parsed:
g['geom'] = affinity.translate(g['geom'], xoff=dx, yoff=dy)
self.create_geometry()
def export_svg(self, scale_factor=0.00):
"""
Exports the CNC Job as a SVG Element
:scale_factor: float
:return: SVG Element string
"""
# scale_factor is a multiplication factor for the SVG stroke-width used within shapely's svg export
# If not specified then try and use the tool diameter
# This way what is on screen will match what is outputed for the svg
# This is quite a useful feature for svg's used with visicut
if scale_factor <= 0:
scale_factor = self.options['tooldia'] / 2
# If still 0 then defailt to 0.05
# This value appears to work for zooming, and getting the output svg line width
# to match that viewed on screen with FlatCam
if scale_factor == 0:
scale_factor = 0.05
# Seperate the list of cuts and travels into 2 distinct lists
# This way we can add different formatting / colors to both
cuts = []
travels = []
for g in self.gcode_parsed:
if g['kind'][0] == 'C': cuts.append(g)
if g['kind'][0] == 'T': travels.append(g)
# Used to determine the overall board size
self.solid_geometry = cascaded_union([geo['geom'] for geo in self.gcode_parsed])
# Convert the cuts and travels into single geometry objects we can render as svg xml
if travels:
travelsgeom = cascaded_union([geo['geom'] for geo in travels])
if cuts:
cutsgeom = cascaded_union([geo['geom'] for geo in cuts])
# Render the SVG Xml
# The scale factor affects the size of the lines, and the stroke color adds different formatting for each set
# It's better to have the travels sitting underneath the cuts for visicut
svg_elem = ""
if travels:
svg_elem = travelsgeom.svg(scale_factor=scale_factor, stroke_color="#F0E24D")
if cuts:
svg_elem += cutsgeom.svg(scale_factor=scale_factor, stroke_color="#5E6CFF")
return svg_elem
# def get_bounds(geometry_set):
# xmin = Inf
# ymin = Inf
# xmax = -Inf
# ymax = -Inf
#
# #print "Getting bounds of:", str(geometry_set)
# for gs in geometry_set:
# try:
# gxmin, gymin, gxmax, gymax = geometry_set[gs].bounds()
# xmin = min([xmin, gxmin])
# ymin = min([ymin, gymin])
# xmax = max([xmax, gxmax])
# ymax = max([ymax, gymax])
# except:
# print "DEV WARNING: Tried to get bounds of empty geometry."
#
# return [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]
def get_bounds(geometry_list):
xmin = Inf
ymin = Inf
xmax = -Inf
ymax = -Inf
#print "Getting bounds of:", str(geometry_set)
for gs in geometry_list:
try:
gxmin, gymin, gxmax, gymax = gs.bounds()
xmin = min([xmin, gxmin])
ymin = min([ymin, gymin])
xmax = max([xmax, gxmax])
ymax = max([ymax, gymax])
except:
log.warning("DEVELOPMENT: Tried to get bounds of empty geometry.")
return [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]
def arc(center, radius, start, stop, direction, steps_per_circ):
"""
Creates a list of point along the specified arc.
:param center: Coordinates of the center [x, y]
:type center: list
:param radius: Radius of the arc.
:type radius: float
:param start: Starting angle in radians
:type start: float
:param stop: End angle in radians
:type stop: float
:param direction: Orientation of the arc, "CW" or "CCW"
:type direction: string
:param steps_per_circ: Number of straight line segments to
represent a circle.
:type steps_per_circ: int
:return: The desired arc, as list of tuples
:rtype: list
"""
# TODO: Resolution should be established by maximum error from the exact arc.
da_sign = {"cw": -1.0, "ccw": 1.0}
points = []
if direction == "ccw" and stop <= start:
stop += 2 * pi
if direction == "cw" and stop >= start:
stop -= 2 * pi
angle = abs(stop - start)
#angle = stop-start
steps = max([int(ceil(angle / (2 * pi) * steps_per_circ)), 2])
delta_angle = da_sign[direction] * angle * 1.0 / steps
for i in range(steps + 1):
theta = start + delta_angle * i
points.append((center[0] + radius * cos(theta), center[1] + radius * sin(theta)))
return points
def arc2(p1, p2, center, direction, steps_per_circ):
r = sqrt((center[0] - p1[0]) ** 2 + (center[1] - p1[1]) ** 2)
start = arctan2(p1[1] - center[1], p1[0] - center[0])
stop = arctan2(p2[1] - center[1], p2[0] - center[0])
return arc(center, r, start, stop, direction, steps_per_circ)
def arc_angle(start, stop, direction):
if direction == "ccw" and stop <= start:
stop += 2 * pi
if direction == "cw" and stop >= start:
stop -= 2 * pi
angle = abs(stop - start)
return angle
# def find_polygon(poly, point):
# """
# Find an object that object.contains(Point(point)) in
# poly, which can can be iterable, contain iterable of, or
# be itself an implementer of .contains().
#
# :param poly: See description
# :return: Polygon containing point or None.
# """
#
# if poly is None:
# return None
#
# try:
# for sub_poly in poly:
# p = find_polygon(sub_poly, point)
# if p is not None:
# return p
# except TypeError:
# try:
# if poly.contains(Point(point)):
# return poly
# except AttributeError:
# return None
#
# return None
def to_dict(obj):
"""
Makes the following types into serializable form:
* ApertureMacro
* BaseGeometry
:param obj: Shapely geometry.
:type obj: BaseGeometry
:return: Dictionary with serializable form if ``obj`` was
BaseGeometry or ApertureMacro, otherwise returns ``obj``.
"""
if isinstance(obj, ApertureMacro):
return {
"__class__": "ApertureMacro",
"__inst__": obj.to_dict()
}
if isinstance(obj, BaseGeometry):
return {
"__class__": "Shply",
"__inst__": sdumps(obj)
}
return obj
def dict2obj(d):
"""
Default deserializer.
:param d: Serializable dictionary representation of an object
to be reconstructed.
:return: Reconstructed object.
"""
if '__class__' in d and '__inst__' in d:
if d['__class__'] == "Shply":
return sloads(d['__inst__'])
if d['__class__'] == "ApertureMacro":
am = ApertureMacro()
am.from_dict(d['__inst__'])
return am
return d
else:
return d
def plotg(geo, solid_poly=False, color="black"):
try:
_ = iter(geo)
except:
geo = [geo]
for g in geo:
if type(g) == Polygon:
if solid_poly:
patch = PolygonPatch(g,
facecolor="#BBF268",
edgecolor="#006E20",
alpha=0.75,
zorder=2)
ax = subplot(111)
ax.add_patch(patch)
else:
x, y = g.exterior.coords.xy
plot(x, y, color=color)
for ints in g.interiors:
x, y = ints.coords.xy
plot(x, y, color=color)
continue
if type(g) == LineString or type(g) == LinearRing:
x, y = g.coords.xy
plot(x, y, color=color)
continue
if type(g) == Point:
x, y = g.coords.xy
plot(x, y, 'o')
continue
try:
_ = iter(g)
plotg(g, color=color)
except:
log.error("Cannot plot: " + str(type(g)))
continue
def parse_gerber_number(strnumber, frac_digits):
"""
Parse a single number of Gerber coordinates.
:param strnumber: String containing a number in decimal digits
from a coordinate data block, possibly with a leading sign.
:type strnumber: str
:param frac_digits: Number of digits used for the fractional
part of the number
:type frac_digits: int
:return: The number in floating point.
:rtype: float
"""
return int(strnumber) * (10 ** (-frac_digits))
# def voronoi(P):
# """
# Returns a list of all edges of the voronoi diagram for the given input points.
# """
# delauny = Delaunay(P)
# triangles = delauny.points[delauny.vertices]
#
# circum_centers = np.array([triangle_csc(tri) for tri in triangles])
# long_lines_endpoints = []
#
# lineIndices = []
# for i, triangle in enumerate(triangles):
# circum_center = circum_centers[i]
# for j, neighbor in enumerate(delauny.neighbors[i]):
# if neighbor != -1:
# lineIndices.append((i, neighbor))
# else:
# ps = triangle[(j+1)%3] - triangle[(j-1)%3]
# ps = np.array((ps[1], -ps[0]))
#
# middle = (triangle[(j+1)%3] + triangle[(j-1)%3]) * 0.5
# di = middle - triangle[j]
#
# ps /= np.linalg.norm(ps)
# di /= np.linalg.norm(di)
#
# if np.dot(di, ps) < 0.0:
# ps *= -1000.0
# else:
# ps *= 1000.0
#
# long_lines_endpoints.append(circum_center + ps)
# lineIndices.append((i, len(circum_centers) + len(long_lines_endpoints)-1))
#
# vertices = np.vstack((circum_centers, long_lines_endpoints))
#
# # filter out any duplicate lines
# lineIndicesSorted = np.sort(lineIndices) # make (1,2) and (2,1) both (1,2)
# lineIndicesTupled = [tuple(row) for row in lineIndicesSorted]
# lineIndicesUnique = np.unique(lineIndicesTupled)
#
# return vertices, lineIndicesUnique
#
#
# def triangle_csc(pts):
# rows, cols = pts.shape
#
# A = np.bmat([[2 * np.dot(pts, pts.T), np.ones((rows, 1))],
# [np.ones((1, rows)), np.zeros((1, 1))]])
#
# b = np.hstack((np.sum(pts * pts, axis=1), np.ones((1))))
# x = np.linalg.solve(A,b)
# bary_coords = x[:-1]
# return np.sum(pts * np.tile(bary_coords.reshape((pts.shape[0], 1)), (1, pts.shape[1])), axis=0)
#
#
# def voronoi_cell_lines(points, vertices, lineIndices):
# """
# Returns a mapping from a voronoi cell to its edges.
#
# :param points: shape (m,2)
# :param vertices: shape (n,2)
# :param lineIndices: shape (o,2)
# :rtype: dict point index -> list of shape (n,2) with vertex indices
# """
# kd = KDTree(points)
#
# cells = collections.defaultdict(list)
# for i1, i2 in lineIndices:
# v1, v2 = vertices[i1], vertices[i2]
# mid = (v1+v2)/2
# _, (p1Idx, p2Idx) = kd.query(mid, 2)
# cells[p1Idx].append((i1, i2))
# cells[p2Idx].append((i1, i2))
#
# return cells
#
#
# def voronoi_edges2polygons(cells):
# """
# Transforms cell edges into polygons.
#
# :param cells: as returned from voronoi_cell_lines
# :rtype: dict point index -> list of vertex indices which form a polygon
# """
#
# # first, close the outer cells
# for pIdx, lineIndices_ in cells.items():
# dangling_lines = []
# for i1, i2 in lineIndices_:
# connections = filter(lambda (i1_, i2_): (i1, i2) != (i1_, i2_) and (i1 == i1_ or i1 == i2_ or i2 == i1_ or i2 == i2_), lineIndices_)
# assert 1 <= len(connections) <= 2
# if len(connections) == 1:
# dangling_lines.append((i1, i2))
# assert len(dangling_lines) in [0, 2]
# if len(dangling_lines) == 2:
# (i11, i12), (i21, i22) = dangling_lines
#
# # determine which line ends are unconnected
# connected = filter(lambda (i1,i2): (i1,i2) != (i11,i12) and (i1 == i11 or i2 == i11), lineIndices_)
# i11Unconnected = len(connected) == 0
#
# connected = filter(lambda (i1,i2): (i1,i2) != (i21,i22) and (i1 == i21 or i2 == i21), lineIndices_)
# i21Unconnected = len(connected) == 0
#
# startIdx = i11 if i11Unconnected else i12
# endIdx = i21 if i21Unconnected else i22
#
# cells[pIdx].append((startIdx, endIdx))
#
# # then, form polygons by storing vertex indices in (counter-)clockwise order
# polys = dict()
# for pIdx, lineIndices_ in cells.items():
# # get a directed graph which contains both directions and arbitrarily follow one of both
# directedGraph = lineIndices_ + [(i2, i1) for (i1, i2) in lineIndices_]
# directedGraphMap = collections.defaultdict(list)
# for (i1, i2) in directedGraph:
# directedGraphMap[i1].append(i2)
# orderedEdges = []
# currentEdge = directedGraph[0]
# while len(orderedEdges) < len(lineIndices_):
# i1 = currentEdge[1]
# i2 = directedGraphMap[i1][0] if directedGraphMap[i1][0] != currentEdge[0] else directedGraphMap[i1][1]
# nextEdge = (i1, i2)
# orderedEdges.append(nextEdge)
# currentEdge = nextEdge
#
# polys[pIdx] = [i1 for (i1, i2) in orderedEdges]
#
# return polys
#
#
# def voronoi_polygons(points):
# """
# Returns the voronoi polygon for each input point.
#
# :param points: shape (n,2)
# :rtype: list of n polygons where each polygon is an array of vertices
# """
# vertices, lineIndices = voronoi(points)
# cells = voronoi_cell_lines(points, vertices, lineIndices)
# polys = voronoi_edges2polygons(cells)
# polylist = []
# for i in xrange(len(points)):
# poly = vertices[np.asarray(polys[i])]
# polylist.append(poly)
# return polylist
#
#
# class Zprofile:
# def __init__(self):
#
# # data contains lists of [x, y, z]
# self.data = []
#
# # Computed voronoi polygons (shapely)
# self.polygons = []
# pass
#
# def plot_polygons(self):
# axes = plt.subplot(1, 1, 1)
#
# plt.axis([-0.05, 1.05, -0.05, 1.05])
#
# for poly in self.polygons:
# p = PolygonPatch(poly, facecolor=np.random.rand(3, 1), alpha=0.3)
# axes.add_patch(p)
#
# def init_from_csv(self, filename):
# pass
#
# def init_from_string(self, zpstring):
# pass
#
# def init_from_list(self, zplist):
# self.data = zplist
#
# def generate_polygons(self):
# self.polygons = [Polygon(p) for p in voronoi_polygons(array([[x[0], x[1]] for x in self.data]))]
#
# def normalize(self, origin):
# pass
#
# def paste(self, path):
# """
# Return a list of dictionaries containing the parts of the original
# path and their z-axis offset.
# """
#
# # At most one region/polygon will contain the path
# containing = [i for i in range(len(self.polygons)) if self.polygons[i].contains(path)]
#
# if len(containing) > 0:
# return [{"path": path, "z": self.data[containing[0]][2]}]
#
# # All region indexes that intersect with the path
# crossing = [i for i in range(len(self.polygons)) if self.polygons[i].intersects(path)]
#
# return [{"path": path.intersection(self.polygons[i]),
# "z": self.data[i][2]} for i in crossing]
def autolist(obj):
try:
_ = iter(obj)
return obj
except TypeError:
return [obj]
def three_point_circle(p1, p2, p3):
"""
Computes the center and radius of a circle from
3 points on its circumference.
:param p1: Point 1
:param p2: Point 2
:param p3: Point 3
:return: center, radius
"""
# Midpoints
a1 = (p1 + p2) / 2.0
a2 = (p2 + p3) / 2.0
# Normals
b1 = dot((p2 - p1), array([[0, -1], [1, 0]], dtype=float32))
b2 = dot((p3 - p2), array([[0, 1], [-1, 0]], dtype=float32))
# Params
T = solve(transpose(array([-b1, b2])), a1 - a2)
# Center
center = a1 + b1 * T[0]
# Radius
radius = norm(center - p1)
return center, radius, T[0]
def distance(pt1, pt2):
return sqrt((pt1[0] - pt2[0]) ** 2 + (pt1[1] - pt2[1]) ** 2)
class FlatCAMRTree(object):
"""
Indexes geometry (Any object with "cooords" property containing
a list of tuples with x, y values). Objects are indexed by
all their points by default. To index by arbitrary points,
override self.points2obj.
"""
def __init__(self):
# Python RTree Index
self.rti = rtindex.Index()
## Track object-point relationship
# Each is list of points in object.
self.obj2points = []
# Index is index in rtree, value is index of
# object in obj2points.
self.points2obj = []
self.get_points = lambda go: go.coords
def grow_obj2points(self, idx):
"""
Increases the size of self.obj2points to fit
idx + 1 items.
:param idx: Index to fit into list.
:return: None
"""
if len(self.obj2points) > idx:
# len == 2, idx == 1, ok.
return
else:
# len == 2, idx == 2, need 1 more.
# range(2, 3)
for i in range(len(self.obj2points), idx + 1):
self.obj2points.append([])
def insert(self, objid, obj):
self.grow_obj2points(objid)
self.obj2points[objid] = []
for pt in self.get_points(obj):
self.rti.insert(len(self.points2obj), (pt[0], pt[1], pt[0], pt[1]), obj=objid)
self.obj2points[objid].append(len(self.points2obj))
self.points2obj.append(objid)
def remove_obj(self, objid, obj):
# Use all ptids to delete from index
for i, pt in enumerate(self.get_points(obj)):
self.rti.delete(self.obj2points[objid][i], (pt[0], pt[1], pt[0], pt[1]))
def nearest(self, pt):
"""
Will raise StopIteration if no items are found.
:param pt:
:return:
"""
return next(self.rti.nearest(pt, objects=True))
class FlatCAMRTreeStorage(FlatCAMRTree):
"""
Just like FlatCAMRTree it indexes geometry, but also serves
as storage for the geometry.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(FlatCAMRTreeStorage, self).__init__()
self.objects = []
# Optimization attempt!
self.indexes = {}
def insert(self, obj):
self.objects.append(obj)
idx = len(self.objects) - 1
# Note: Shapely objects are not hashable any more, althought
# there seem to be plans to re-introduce the feature in
# version 2.0. For now, we will index using the object's id,
# but it's important to remember that shapely geometry is
# mutable, ie. it can be modified to a totally different shape
# and continue to have the same id.
# self.indexes[obj] = idx
self.indexes[id(obj)] = idx
super(FlatCAMRTreeStorage, self).insert(idx, obj)
#@profile
def remove(self, obj):
# See note about self.indexes in insert().
# objidx = self.indexes[obj]
objidx = self.indexes[id(obj)]
# Remove from list
self.objects[objidx] = None
# Remove from index
self.remove_obj(objidx, obj)
def get_objects(self):
return (o for o in self.objects if o is not None)
def nearest(self, pt):
"""
Returns the nearest matching points and the object
it belongs to.
:param pt: Query point.
:return: (match_x, match_y), Object owner of
matching point.
:rtype: tuple
"""
tidx = super(FlatCAMRTreeStorage, self).nearest(pt)
return (tidx.bbox[0], tidx.bbox[1]), self.objects[tidx.object]
# class myO:
# def __init__(self, coords):
# self.coords = coords
#
#
# def test_rti():
#
# o1 = myO([(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)])
# o2 = myO([(2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 1)])
# o3 = myO([(2, 0), (2, 1), (3, 1)])
#
# os = [o1, o2]
#
# idx = FlatCAMRTree()
#
# for o in range(len(os)):
# idx.insert(o, os[o])
#
# print [x.bbox for x in idx.rti.nearest((0, 0), num_results=20, objects=True)]
#
# idx.remove_obj(0, o1)
#
# print [x.bbox for x in idx.rti.nearest((0, 0), num_results=20, objects=True)]
#
# idx.remove_obj(1, o2)
#
# print [x.bbox for x in idx.rti.nearest((0, 0), num_results=20, objects=True)]
#
#
# def test_rtis():
#
# o1 = myO([(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)])
# o2 = myO([(2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 1)])
# o3 = myO([(2, 0), (2, 1), (3, 1)])
#
# os = [o1, o2]
#
# idx = FlatCAMRTreeStorage()
#
# for o in range(len(os)):
# idx.insert(os[o])
#
# #os = None
# #o1 = None
# #o2 = None
#
# print [x.bbox for x in idx.rti.nearest((0, 0), num_results=20, objects=True)]
#
# idx.remove(idx.nearest((2,0))[1])
#
# print [x.bbox for x in idx.rti.nearest((0, 0), num_results=20, objects=True)]
#
# idx.remove(idx.nearest((0,0))[1])
#
# print [x.bbox for x in idx.rti.nearest((0, 0), num_results=20, objects=True)]