opensc/doc/tools/opensc-explorer.1.xml
Peter Marschall ea8a64d95a opensc-explorer: allow entering the PIN interactively
In VERIFY, allow the user to enter the PIN unteractively if it was not given
on the command line, and if the card reader does not support PIN input.

If it was not given on the command line and the card reader supports PIN input,
then the bahaviour is unchanged: enter PIN via card reader.
2012-08-11 20:48:58 +02:00

506 lines
19 KiB
XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<refentry id="opensc-explorer">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>opensc-explorer</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="productname">OpenSC</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="manual">OpenSC Tools</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="source">opensc</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>opensc-explorer</refname>
<refpurpose>
generic interactive utility for accessing smart card
and similar security token functions
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>opensc-explorer</command>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable class="option">OPTIONS</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable class="parameter">SCRIPT</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
The <command>opensc-explorer</command> utility can be
used interactively to perform miscellaneous operations
such as exploring the contents of or sending arbitrary
APDU commands to a smart card or similar security token.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Options</title>
<para>
The following are the command-line options for
<command>opensc-explorer</command>. There are additional
interactive commands available once it is running.
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<option>--card-driver</option> <replaceable>driver</replaceable>,
<option>-c</option> <replaceable>driver</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem><para>
Use the given card driver. The default is
auto-detected.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<option>--mf</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable>,
<option>-m</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem><para>
Select the file referenced by the given path on
startup. The default is the path to the standard master file,
3F00. If <replaceable>path</replaceable> is empty (e.g. <command>opensc-explorer
--mf ""</command>), then no file is explicitly selected.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<option>--reader</option> <replaceable>num</replaceable>,
<option>-r</option> <replaceable>num</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem><para>
Use the given reader number. The default
is 0, the first reader in the system.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<option>--verbose</option>, <option>-v</option>
</term>
<listitem><para>
Causes <command>opensc-explorer</command> to be more
verbose. Specify this flag several times to enable
debug output in the opensc library.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<option>--wait</option>, <option>-w</option>
</term>
<listitem><para>Wait for a card to be inserted</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Commands</title>
<para>
The following commands are supported at <command>opensc-explorer</command>'s
interactive prompt or in script files passed via the command line parameter
<replaceable class="parameter">SCRIPT</replaceable>.
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>apdu</command> <replaceable>hex-data</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Send a custom APDU command <replaceable>hex-data</replaceable>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>asn1</command> <replaceable>file-id</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem><para>Parse and print the ASN.1 encoded content of the file specified by
<replaceable>file-id</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>cat</command> [<replaceable>file-id</replaceable> | sfi:<replaceable>short-id</replaceable>]
</term>
<listitem><para>Print the contents of the currently selected EF or the contents
of a file specified by <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> or the short file id
<replaceable>short-id</replaceable>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>cd</command> {.. | <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> | aid:<replaceable>DF-name</replaceable>}
</term>
<listitem><para>
Change to another DF specified by the argument passed.
If the argument given is <literal>..</literal>, then move up one level in the
file system hierarchy.
If it is <replaceable>file-id</replaceable>, which must be a DF directly
beneath the current DF, then change to that DF.
If it is an application identifier given as
<literal>aid:</literal><replaceable>DF-name</replaceable>,
then jump to the MF of the application denoted by
<replaceable>DF-name</replaceable>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>change</command> CHV<replaceable>pin-ref</replaceable> [[<replaceable>old-pin</replaceable>] <replaceable>new-pin</replaceable>]
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Change a PIN, where <replaceable>pin-ref</replaceable> is the PIN reference.</para>
<para>
Examples:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>change CHV2 00:00:00:00:00:00 "foobar"</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Change PIN <literal>CHV2</literal>
to the new value <literal>foobar</literal>,
giving the old value <literal>00:00:00:00:00:00</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>change CHV2 "foobar"</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Set PIN <literal>CHV2</literal>
to the new value <literal>foobar</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>change CHV2</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Change PIN <literal>CHV2</literal> using the card reader's pinpad.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>create</command> <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> <replaceable>size</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem><para>Create a new EF. <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> specifies the
id number and <replaceable>size</replaceable> is the size of the new file.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>debug</command> [<replaceable>level</replaceable>]
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Set OpenSC debug level to <replaceable>level</replaceable>.</para>
<para>If <replaceable>level</replaceable> is omitted the current debug level will be shown.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>delete</command> <replaceable>file-id</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem><para>Remove the EF or DF specified by <replaceable>file-id</replaceable></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>do_get</command> <replaceable>hex-tag</replaceable> [<replaceable>output</replaceable>]
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Copy the internal card's 'tagged' data into the local file.</para>
<para>The local file is specified by <replaceable>output</replaceable> while the tag of
the card's data is specified by <replaceable>hex-tag</replaceable>.
</para>
<para>
If <replaceable>output</replaceable> is omitted, the name of the output file will be
derived from <replaceable>hex-tag</replaceable>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>do_put</command> <replaceable>hex-tag</replaceable> <replaceable>input</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Update internal card's 'tagged' data. </para>
<para><replaceable>hex-tag</replaceable> is the tag of the card's data.
<replaceable>input</replaceable> is the filename of the source file or the literal data presented as
a sequence of hexadecimal values or <literal>"</literal> enclosed string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>echo</command> <replaceable>string</replaceable> ...
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Print the <replaceable>string</replaceable>s given.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>erase</command>
</term>
<listitem><para>Erase the card, if the card supports it.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>get</command> <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> [<replaceable>output</replaceable>]
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Copy an EF to a local file. The local file is specified
by <replaceable>output</replaceable> while the card file is specified by <replaceable>file-id</replaceable>.
</para>
<para>
If <replaceable>output</replaceable> is omitted, the name of the output file will be
derived from the full card path to <replaceable>file-id</replaceable>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>info</command> [<replaceable>file-id</replaceable>]
</term>
<listitem><para>Display attributes of a file specified by <replaceable>file-id</replaceable>.
If <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> is not supplied,
the attributes of the current file are printed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>ls</command>
</term>
<listitem><para>List all files in the current DF</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>find</command> [<replaceable>start-id</replaceable> [<replaceable>end-id</replaceable>]]
</term>
<listitem><para>Find all files in the current DF.
Files are found by selecting all file identifiers in the range from <replaceable>start-fid</replaceable> to <replaceable>end-fid</replaceable> (by default from 0000 to FFFF).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>mkdir</command> <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> <replaceable>size</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem><para>Create a DF. <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> specifies the id number
and <replaceable>size</replaceable> is the size of the new file.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>put</command> <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> <replaceable>input</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem><para>Copy a local file to the card. The local file is specified
by <replaceable>input</replaceable> while the card file is specified by <replaceable>file-id</replaceable>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>quit</command>
</term>
<listitem><para>Exit the program.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>random</command> <replaceable>count</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Generate random sequence of <replaceable>count</replaceable> bytes.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>rm</command> <replaceable>file-id</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem><para>Remove the EF or DF specified by <replaceable>file-id</replaceable></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>unblock</command> CHV<replaceable>pin-ref</replaceable> [<replaceable>puk</replaceable> [<replaceable>new pin</replaceable>]]
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Unblock the PIN denoted by <replaceable>pin-ref</replaceable>
using the PUK <replaceable>puk</replaceable>, and set potentially
change its value to <replaceable>new pin</replaceable>.
</para>
<para>
PUK and PIN values can be a sequence of hexadecimal values,
<literal>"</literal>-enclosed strings, empty (<literal>""</literal>),
or absent.
If they are absent, the values are read from the card reader's pin pad.
</para>
<para>
Examples:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>unblock CHV2 00:00:00:00:00:00 "foobar"</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Unblock PIN <literal>CHV2</literal> using PUK
<literal>00:00:00:00:00:00</literal>
and set it to the new value <literal>foobar</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>unblock CHV2 00:00:00:00:00:00 ""</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Unblock PIN <literal>CHV2</literal> using PUK
<literal>00:00:00:00:00:00</literal> keeping the old value.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>unblock CHV2 "" "foobar"</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Set new value of PIN <literal>CHV2</literal>
to <literal>foobar</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>unblock CHV2 00:00:00:00:00:00</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Unblock PIN <literal>CHV2</literal> using PUK
<literal>00:00:00:00:00:00</literal>.
The new PIN value is prompted by pinpad.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>unblock CHV2 ""</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Set PIN <literal>CHV2</literal>.
The new PIN value is prompted by pinpad.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>unblock CHV2</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Unblock PIN <literal>CHV2</literal>.
The unblock code and new PIN value are prompted by pinpad.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>update_binary</command> <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> <replaceable>offs</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Binary update of the file specified by
<replaceable>file-id</replaceable> with the literal data
<replaceable>data</replaceable> starting from offset specified
by <replaceable>offs</replaceable>.</para>
<para><replaceable>data</replaceable> can be supplied as a sequencer
of the hex values or as a <literal>"</literal> enclosed string. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>update_record</command> <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> <replaceable>rec-nr</replaceable> <replaceable>rec-offs</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Update record specified by <replaceable>rec-nr</replaceable> of the file
specified by <replaceable>file-id</replaceable> with the literal data
<replaceable>data</replaceable> starting from offset specified by
<replaceable>rec-offs</replaceable>.</para>
<para><replaceable>data</replaceable> can be supplied as a sequence of the hex values or
as a <literal>"</literal> enclosed string. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>verify</command> <replaceable>key-type</replaceable> <replaceable>key-id</replaceable> [<replaceable>key</replaceable>]
</term>
<listitem><para>Present a PIN or key to the card, where
<replaceable>key-type</replaceable> can be one of <literal>CHV</literal>,
<literal>KEY</literal>, <literal>AUT</literal> or <literal>PRO</literal>.
<replaceable>key-id</replaceable> is a number representing the key or PIN reference.
<replaceable>key</replaceable> is the key or PIN to be verified, formatted as a
colon-separated list of hex values or a <literal>"</literal> enclosed string.
</para>
<para>
If <replaceable>key</replaceable> is omitted, the exact action depends on the
card reader's features: if the card readers supports PIN input via a pin pad,
then the PIN will be verified using the card reader's pin pad.
If the card reader does not support PIN input, then the PIN will be asked
interactively.
</para>
<para>
Examples:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>verify CHV0 31:32:33:34:00:00:00:00</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Verify <literal>CHV2</literal> using the hex value
<literal>31:32:33:34:00:00:00:00</literal>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>verify CHV1 "secret"</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Verify <literal>CHV1</literal>
using the string value <literal>secret</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><code>verify KEY2</code></term>
<listitem><para>
Verify <literal>KEY2</literal>,
get the value from the card reader's pin pad.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<command>pace</command> <replaceable>secret-type</replaceable> [<replaceable>secret</replaceable>]
</term>
<listitem><para>Perform PACE with the card. <replaceable>secret-type</replaceable>
can be one of pin, can, puk or mrz. <replaceable>secret</replaceable> is the secret to be verified as string.
</para>
<para>
If <replaceable>secret</replaceable> is omitted, the secret will be verified with the PIN-Pad.
</para>
<para>
Example: pace can 123456
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>opensc-tool</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>